安徽省淮南市桂集中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省淮南市桂集中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _ of them are not fit for them.a. everyone                  b. all    

2、60;                             c. none                 d. not all參考答案：b 2. this

3、 article is well written because special attention_to the choice of words.a.has paidb.has been paidc.had paidd.had been paid參考答案：b3. who is to          for the accident, you or i? i dont know.  a. scold b. be blamed c. blame d. criticize參考答

4、案：c4. besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking, camels can also     live for a long time _ small quantities of food.    a. with          b. on          c. by   

5、;       d. without參考答案：b5. 一is that phone for general use?noin no case          to use it in the office for personal affairsaanyone is allowed              

6、0;                        bis anyone allowedcsomeone is allowed                      

7、                    dis someone allowed參考答案：b6. chinese medicine can sometimes provides a cure           western medicine cannot produce any good result.a.

8、 because                     b. until         c. where       d. whether參考答案：c7. besides  focusing on the research  of the development o

9、f science and technology , the study of science history also attaches great importance _social science.a. to       b. with      c. into         d. for參考答案：a8. he proved himself a true gentleman and the bea

10、uty of his       was seen at its best when he worked with others.       atemper                bappearance          ctal

11、ent                  dcharacter參考答案：d解析：本題考查名詞辨析。a脾氣；b外表，外觀；c聰明才智；d性格，秉性9. a study has proven older people who are _eaters of fish during their youth lose fewer brain cells       &

12、#160; aspecial               bcommon            cregular               dproper參考答案：c略10. _ with heavy loads of teaching

13、_ he later became an easy target of the flua. so tired was the teacher； that    b. the teacher was so tired； whichc. tired as the teacher； that    d. such was the tired teacher； which參考答案：a【詳解】考查sothat句型與倒裝。句意：教學(xué)任務(wù)不堪重負(fù)，這位老師很快就成了流感的目標(biāo)。在sothat句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，故a項(xiàng)正

14、確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度較大，注意在sothat句型中，當(dāng)so+形容詞位于句首時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，正常語序應(yīng)該是：the teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.11. some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noisy sound.   a. resist       

15、;           b. absorb               c. tolerate                     d. afford參考答

16、案：c12. can you tell us your      for happiness and a long life? living every day to the full, definitely.a. recipe  b. record   c. range  d.receipt參考答案：a試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞recipe秘訣，食譜，藥方；record記錄；range范圍；receipt收據(jù)，收條；句意：你能告訴我你對(duì)幸福長(zhǎng)壽的秘密嗎？當(dāng)然是盡情享受每一天。根據(jù)句意可知a項(xiàng)意為“

17、秘訣”，與上下文相符。13. by the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.a. gets                  b. has got              c. will get      &

18、#160;         d.is getting參考答案：c略14. _seems strange to us is _she can sing english songs so beautifully.    a. what; that     b. it; why     c. that; how     d. it; that參考答案：ad15. on the top

19、 of the hill_, _ the old man once lived.a. a temple stands there; in whichb. a temple standing; on whichc. does a temple stand; whered. stands a temple; where參考答案：d16. rod loves      clocks.  however, he never manages to put them together again. a.  taking apart

20、60;                  b.  giving away         c.  making up                  

21、;  d.  turning off參考答案：a略17. were late. the play has started. i wonder how long ago        .       ait began               bdid it begin  &#

22、160;        cwas it beginning   dit has begun參考答案：a 18. some parts in southern china have experienced _ this year as they did last year. a. twice rain as much               b. twice many rai

23、ns as   c. as twice much rain               d. twice as much rain  參考答案：d略19. everyone whoour countrys military secrets to the terrorists will surely be punished and sentenced to jail.a.brings forwardb.gives awayc.leaves

24、 outd.passes down參考答案：b句意:任何將我們國(guó)家的軍事機(jī)密泄露給恐怖分子的人,定將受到懲罰并被判處監(jiān)禁。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選give away,表示"泄露"。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)你校學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備辦一期英語墻報(bào)，介紹我國(guó)著名的科學(xué)家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文。寫作內(nèi)容 錢學(xué)森簡(jiǎn)介人物身份杰出科學(xué)家和我國(guó)航天事業(yè)的先驅(qū)。生平活動(dòng)* 1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一個(gè)富裕之家，少時(shí)天資聰穎，被稱為“神童”。* 1934年畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)，其后前往美國(guó)深造并獲得航空學(xué)博士學(xué)位。* 1955年回國(guó)，畢生從事航天科技事業(yè)

25、，參與火箭和導(dǎo)彈的開發(fā)研制，開啟中國(guó)航天時(shí)代。* 2009年11月，于北京逝世。成就/評(píng)價(jià)成就斐然，被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)航天之父”和“火箭大王”參考詞匯：航空學(xué) the science of astronomy, 航天科技事業(yè) ana industry, (astronomy and aircraft),  “神童”  a super-talented boy題目：a brief introduction of qian xuesen寫作要求    只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考答案：born int

26、o a wealthy family on december 11, 1911, zhejiang province, qian xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a “super talented” boy in his childhood. having graduated from shanghai jiaotong university in 1934, he went to america for his further study and gained his doctors degree in the science of

27、astronomy. since he returned to china, he has devoted all his life to chinas ana industry, taking part in the design and research of rockets and missiles as well as opening a new era of chinas astronomy industry. its for his outstanding achievements that qian xuesen is honoured as the “ father of ch

28、inas astronomy” and the “king of rockets”. qian xuesen, a pioneer of chinas astronomy industry, passed away in november, 2009 in beijing.略三、 閱讀理解21.    people do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. th

29、ey often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without thinking. they try to find a solution by trial and error. however, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six stages in analyzing a problem.   firs

30、t the person must recognize that there is a problem. for example, sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.next the thinker must define the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason

31、why it does not work. for instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. he must make his problem more specific.   now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. for instance, suppose sam

32、decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. at this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. he can talk to his friends at the bike shop. he can look at his gears carefully.   after studying the problem, the person sh

33、ould have several suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an illustration. his suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.   eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. so

34、metimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. he immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.

35、   finally the solution is tested. sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. in short , he has solved the problem.29. what is the best title for this passage?a. six stages for repairing sams bicycle  b. possible ways to problem-solvingc. necessi

36、ties of problem analysis      d. suggestions for analyzing a problem30. by referring to sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _.a. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle     b. discuss the problems of his bicyclec. tell us how to solve a problem            d. show us how to analyze a problem31. which of the following is not true?a. people do not analyze the problem they me