2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市城關(guān)職高高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022年湖南省益陽(yáng)市城關(guān)職高高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. mr green asked lily _ she had written to her father _.a. whether; the day before      b. whether; yesterdayc. that; the day before          d. that; yesterday參考答案：a2. tom failed in the exams agai

2、n. he has never _ his examinations.      a. make enough preparations             b. made enough preparation for      c. made enough preparations for      &

3、#160;    d. make enough preparation for參考答案：c3. -i dont really like tom. why did you invite him?-dont worry. he _ come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.a. must not   b. need not  c. might not    d. would not參考答案：c4. by now they have finished 80% o

4、f the work, _ is quite surprising to us.a. that            b. which         c. who        d. it參考答案：b5. with so much homework_， i have no time to go to the cinema with yo

5、u.adoing  bdone cto do  dto be done參考答案：c解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的工作要做，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去和你一起看電影。此處為with名詞to do形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。6. how about fried chicken?       oh, it _ lots of fat.       a. holds      b. contains   &#

6、160;  c. have          d. includes 參考答案：b略7. smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _ ? _, he does.a. does he. no      b. does he. yes     c. doesn't he. no   d. doesn't he. yes參考答案：b8. i like

7、 _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.a. this      b. that      c. it      d. one參考答案：c9. several modern buildings are being built in _ used to be a market. a. whatb. whichc. that   d. where參考答案：a10.

8、 a draft regulation on school bus safety management was made public by the state council, with the public _ to give comments.a. to invite      b. inviting      c. invited     d. having invited 參考答案：c11. which seat shall i take?

9、60;  please take _ seat you like.   a. whichever           b. which               c. whatever           d. no matter which參考答案：a略12. ca

10、n you complete the task tomorrow? sorry, it is _, but i will try my best.a. beyond my power b. in my powerc. in power    d. out of my force參考答案：a13. the instant coffee is really tasty, and im going to have _ cup later.a. some other         

11、       b. the other               c. another                          

12、 d. other參考答案：c14. because of rising prices, many housewives have to _ on family expenses by one-fifth.a. cut up               b. cut down           c. cut off       

13、;         d. cut in 參考答案：b略15. i just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview._.there's nothing you can do now but wait.arelax  bgo ahead  cgo for it  dgood luck參考答案：a由答語(yǔ)“現(xiàn)在除了等你無(wú)事可做”可知，空格部分是寬慰對(duì)方別著急、放松點(diǎn)。故選a項(xiàng)。16. with the

14、 old man _ us, we had no difficulty _ the village hidden in the woods.a. leading; findingb. to lead, to findc. leading; to findd. to lead; finding參考答案：a【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹(shù)林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，the old man和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困難”。故選a。17. the

15、chance should be made_， since you have got it.aup of  bthe most ofcbest of  da good use of參考答案：b解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：既然你已經(jīng)得到了機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)該充分利用。make the most of意思為“充分利用機(jī)會(huì)”。18. shall we watch the movie fantastic beasts and where to find them this weekend?_. isnt it meaningful that we do some voluntary work

16、in the nursing house?a. take care  b. forget it  c. dont mention itd. i couldnt agree more參考答案：b19. as we all know, many chinese words have come into english, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.a. for example      b. that is        

17、  c. such as          d. so as to 參考答案：c二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生同學(xué)smith對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，想要了解端午節(jié)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信向他介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)(dragon boat festival)。包括以下要點(diǎn):(1)端午節(jié)的時(shí)間及起源(農(nóng)歷五月初五)；(2)端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗；(3)邀請(qǐng)他端午節(jié)那天和你一起過(guò)節(jié)。注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear smith,_yours,li hua參考答案：dear sm

18、ith,knowing that you are interested in a traditional chinese festival which is called dragon boat festival by chinese, i am writing to introduce it to you.the dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, qu yuan. as is known to us, in order to warn the

19、 king, qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the miluo river. people were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. on that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very

20、 interesting and exciting.people gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.the dragon boat festivals approaching. would you like to join us to spend it? looking forward to your coming.yours,li hua【分析】這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇書(shū)信寫(xiě)作。要求你寫(xiě)信向你的留學(xué)生同學(xué)smi

21、th介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)?！驹斀狻款}目要求假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生同學(xué)smith對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，想要了解端午節(jié)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信向他介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)(dragon boat festival)。包括以下要點(diǎn):(1)端午節(jié)的時(shí)間及起源(農(nóng)歷五月初五)；(2)端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗；(3)邀請(qǐng)他端午節(jié)那天和你一起過(guò)節(jié)。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱(chēng)為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫(xiě)哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。文章分三個(gè)自然段進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作：第一段說(shuō)明自己此次寫(xiě)信的目的；第二段詳細(xì)介紹端午節(jié)的來(lái)歷以及習(xí)俗；第三段邀請(qǐng)他端午節(jié)那天和你一

22、起過(guò)節(jié)。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇書(shū)信的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。knowing that you are interested in a traditional chinese festival, which is called dragon boat festival by chinese, i am writing to introduce it to you.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)

23、用；besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.主語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。三、 閱讀理解21. a warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep but now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from

24、 a cow at night.researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.the study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day

25、 and at night.those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the journal of medicinal food.night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mi

26、ce to sleep longer.while the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep becau

27、se of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. the more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.9.

28、according to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.a. started sleep more easily.b. were less active.c. were more anxious.d. woke up later.10. which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?a. its used in sleeping drugs.b. it exists in milk in great amount.c. it can make peopl

29、e more energetic.d. its been tested on mice for ten years.11. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. milk drinking and healthb. fat, sugar and healthc. an experiment on miced. night milk and sleep12. how does the author support the theme of the text?a. by giving examples.b. by providing resear

30、ch results.c. by explaining statistical data.d. by stating arguments.參考答案：9. c    10. a    11. d    12. b試題分析：本文講的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxiou

31、s than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活躍，更不焦慮，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦慮。故選c?！?0題詳解】a 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被證明幫助人們感到睡意，減少焦慮，故褪黑激素是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的。故