2020年山東德州中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2020年山東德州中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25小題；120小題,每小題1分;21-25小題,每小題2分；共計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、語(yǔ).（5分）1. A. Good luck.2. A. Nice idea.3. A. Sounds boring.4. A. Have a nice day.5. A. What a pity!B. Congratulations!B. It doesn't matter.B. Well I like both.B. Thank you.

2、B. Well done.C. Enjoy yourself,C. This way, pleaseC. Best wishes,C. That's no excuse.C. I promise.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（5分）9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About L500 years ago.B. About 3,500 years ago.C. Abo

3、ut 5.000 years ago.10. What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike.B. Giving up smoking.C. Driving a car.11. Whafs the name of the space station?A. Tiangong.B. ChangeC. Shenzhou.12. Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast.B. The driver was tired a

4、nd sleepy.C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there.B. She drives there herself.C. The man drives her there.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）14. What is the girl?A. A student.B. A computer seller.C. A shop worker.15.

5、What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A. Learn English.B. Do a part-time job.C. Go to high school.16. Why does the girl need money?A. To travel to Canada.B. To help her uncle.C. To buy a present.17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A. A watch.B. A computer.C. A bag.（五）錄音中有三

6、小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18. Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19. WilliamB. like travelling and always want to see the sea20. AliceC. love animals and try to help the homeless animals（六）聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）學(xué)校做了一個(gè)關(guān)于初中生暑假期間是否可以獨(dú)自外出游玩的詞查問(wèn)卷，請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真聽(tīng)下面一段radio repo

7、rt. 了 解調(diào)查結(jié)果和學(xué)校建議。聽(tīng)廣播兩后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros（贊成）Cons（反對(duì)）StudentsAbout 56% think its (22)to go out alone./Teachers/78% think students had better not goout a lone. They think it's (23).(21)More than (24)agree that students areable to

8、 look after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone, take a (25)with you.二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A.B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Li Shijin, 30. didn*t expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a

9、part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks （音頻書）.After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Their he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return onQingting in 2016. It wa

10、s broadcast （廣播）and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure （壓力）when he was signed up by Qingting. HTo improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours

11、a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音）and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success

12、, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold （立足地）but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed

13、sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying." 26. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interest.B. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.27. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.D. Lucky.28. What c

14、an we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D. Li succeeded because of good luck.29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audiobook. Li went to the university.Li started to listen to

15、 audiobooks.®Li was signed up by Qingting.A.©B.C.D.®®30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favor （偏愛(ài)）the prepared mind.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Time waits for no man.BStop motion moviesStop motion is a special typ

16、e of movie-making. It uses real objects - instead of drawings - to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay （橡皮泥）or just use some small toys.Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together andshow vour fi

17、lm!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your storyPick a place where youYe going to shoot the movie. Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures.Collect or make tlie characters youll need for your movie, tlieii prepare any backdrop

18、s （背景幕布）（Even a piece of cloth will work）.* A smart phone or camera that shoots videos* A support with three legs used for the phone or camera* Your imagination and a story to tellCharacters （Use action figures （動(dòng)態(tài)木偶）， toys, etc., or make some with clay）* A good place to shoot a movie* Whatever else

19、 you need for your storySet up your first shot （拍攝）.Put your characters and props （道具）at the right place for your first scene. Keepyour "movie camera''steady的）and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.31. Stop motion is a special wa

20、y to makeA. charactersB. moviesC. propsD. backdrops32. When making stop motion movies, you must use to tell a story.C. real peopleD. real animalsB. To make characters.D. To keep the phone or camera steady.A. real objectsB. drawings33. Why is Ha support with three legs,' needed?A. To shoot a movi

21、e.C. To support the backdrops.34. This passage teaches readers.A. how to make a movieB. how to tell a storyC. how to pick a placeD. how to set up your first shot35. This passage is from a website （網(wǎng)站）for.A. adultsB. kidsC. parentsD. teachersCHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?A

22、t first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured G則量）time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick an

23、d the stick made a shadow （陰影）.As the sun moved across the sky, the position （位置）of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow app

24、ears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped （滴 落）slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bo

25、wls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you ha

26、ve to turn the sand-glasses over.36. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at.A. the stickC. the sun.37. Which picture can be a "sundial”？a6AB38. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it isA. sunnyB. rainyB. the shadowD. the moon箱&CDC. cloudyD. snowy39. Which is right a

27、ccording to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.40. Whafs the main idea of the passage? A. Something about sundials.B. How

28、to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the pest. D. Some inventions in China.DThe opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies i

29、n railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Groupalso known as CR Bejingas an "intelligent （智能的）brain". The center collects and shares the stations* real-tmie mfbrmation

30、. "With die mfonnation, the workers in the center can control the stations* lighting and temperature. monitor （監(jiān)測(cè)）trains* operation and deal with emergencies（緊急情況）said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the Bejing Zhangjiakou line are "smart” as they provide 5G signals an

31、d wireless charging （無(wú)線充電）for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in

32、 line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China's first visual remote ticket vending machine （遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)） has been installed （安裝）to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets accordin

33、g to video instructions.In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country's achievements in railway building.41. What does the word “milestone" mean m Chinese?A.英石（重量單位）B,墊腳石C.里程碑D.里程表42. The control cente

34、r is described as.B. Railway Beijing GroupD. an "intelligent brainnA. CR Bejing C. a railway station 43. Which is right according to the passage? A. Each station has a control center.B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D

35、. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.44. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers.A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. needn't wait in line for paper ticketsC. can only buy tickets onlineD. can buy paper tickets45. What is special about the Bejing

36、- Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?A. Fast and cheap.B. Long and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.三、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,從短文下而方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What's causing global (全球的)warming? Is it man-made? Or

37、 are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try 2 slow things down, But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea, (46). If the earth has more trees, 6f J greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (47) and improve air quality (質(zhì)量).(48)

38、 . In Belgium. the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人)in order to improve the environment. In Gennany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more tre

39、es. (49).Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? (50), although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting p

40、roject such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on. plant a tree.and save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant

41、 more treesE. What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧氣)F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分)A閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下而方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化, 填入空白處，每空一詞。quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, cho

42、ice, but, if, howThe secrets of self-controlA new book, the bestseller. Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力)isWillpowernecessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (軟糖)Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理學(xué))professor Mischel tested the wil

43、lpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of (51). They were given two (52): they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a (53)marshmallow (and then they coul

44、d eat both).50, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, (54)the other 30% showed willpower - they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (55).Twenty years later. Mischel discovered something (56). He got in touch with the children a

45、nd found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, (57)important it is to have strong willpower!But don't worry (58)you aren't good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willower is like a muscle (肌肉).The

46、more you exercise it, the (59)it gets. However, just (60)any muscle, your "willower muscle” can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower take a break. That way, you*ll build up your willpower again.Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages us

47、ually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!B閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下而方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變 化(可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feedIt was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids (61)in their backyard when a little

48、 cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的)under the fence (籬笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn't, So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat (62)so cute that the children begged (乞求)to keep it. Their mother said.suppose we can.

49、 I don't mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”The kids waited anxiously (焦急地)for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad (63)us to keep it?” the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. "Hi, daddy,“ they both shouted loudly at

50、 the same time.“You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?” their father said.“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. Thafs when their mother said, "Go ahead. (64) your dad：The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The fath

51、er said, "No, you cant We (65) five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time (66)care of any more. " Hearing this. the kids lowered (低下)their heads disappointedly.Seeing the sad looks on the kids1 faces, the father (67)his mind. He said, "All right. Since you (68)it so much, you can

52、 keep it." Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, Hooray? Tliaiik you. daddy!H However, the father added (補(bǔ)充說(shuō))that they (69)to look after the cat by themselves.The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat (70)the name "Lucky* by the kids.So the cat had a place to call

53、home.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的).They can always get a response (反應(yīng))from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.a. Songs about being a tee

54、nagerGrowing up isn*t always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of （72） those feelings and can help them get through this period.b. Songs about（73）As teenagers grow. They'

55、re likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife's song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics （歌詞）are “I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope （處理）with anything. You can take the future even if you fail". This song h

56、as encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.c. Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing ''Today is where your book begin

57、s, the rest is still unwritten.When teenagers grow up. they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦樂(lè)參半的）time. （75） They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether IheyYe ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sw

58、eet days of childhood can always make them relaxed. 71. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?72. What does “those feeling" refer to?73. Complete the subtitle （副標(biāo)題）for "b".74. What are graduation songs about according to the passage?75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）少年智則國(guó)智，少年強(qiáng)則國(guó)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)下圖提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述作為青少年的你們將如何成長(zhǎng)，并說(shuō)明 原因或目的，除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)你至少再補(bǔ)充一條。build up our bodies by； keep strong and healthydevelop some interests;for example,.;（ A