2018秋高中英語Unit4Makingthenew同步練習新人教版必修5

1、Unit 4 Maki ng the new第first）was the first published Chin ese n ewspaperinTVfirstrealwar.In 1985話題誦讀日積月累被看作建立；建設The story teamin 1958 toNewspapersThe printed newspaper first appeared in 1450 in Europe.The dailywas published for the first time in 1650.Newsof Frankfort（法蘭克福新聞published in 1615 is regar

2、ded as thereal n ewspaper.of the Internet begins in the late 1950s.The Pentagon set up a research create acomputer network to operate during disasters like a nuclearinven tor , obta ined the worlds inOctober , 1925, and showed it tothe British機械the Nati onal Scie nee Foun datio n created a n etwork

3、which provided a freenational service to any U. S.research and education institution.All those In the 1990s , anyone with a computer , a modern , and Internet software could link upto the Intern et.John Logie Baird , the Scottish televisionpicture in his laboratoryiF、public on January 26, 1926.He is

4、 remembered as the father of mecha ni cal（式）televisi on.L 1導語縱觀媒體發(fā)展史，媒體的發(fā)展歷經了5 個階段。第一，報紙；第二，廣播電視；第四，互聯網；第五，新媒體。The developme nt of vide4.link up to 問題思考Do you thi nk what will be the media in the future自主預習步步提高詞匯識記提供連接到?（不提供答案）I.為單詞選擇正確的釋義1. journalistA.贊成；認可；批準2. assistB.快樂的；欣喜的3. deligh

5、tedC. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)4. professi onD. 同事5. colleagueE.指責；譴責；控告6.acquireF.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表7. accuseG. 部門；處；系& publishH. 幫助；協助9. departme ntI . 記者；新聞工作者10 .approveJ .獲得；取得；學到答案：12.H3.B4.C5.D)6.J7.E8.F9.Gn.根據漢語提示寫出單詞1.n.照片2.adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的,3.vt.&vi.集中；聚集4.vt.評估：評定i V5.n. &vt.要求；需要I6.vt.加工；處理n.過程；程序答 案:1.phot

6、ograph2.admirable3.c oncentrate10.A6.process川.根據英語釋義寫出單詞.to make a judgeme ntfjb.assess5.demand_: to say that some one has done sth wrong or committed a crimel_: to get sth for example ， by buying it or being given it_ : a situation that exists or an example of a particular problemL_ :

7、 to carefully consider a situation，person，or problem:to get sth for example ).in order8. _ :答案： 1.accuse8.mea nwhilevery kee n and excited about someth ing that you want to doto say in a very firm way that you want sthto help ; to aidat the same time2.acquire 3.case 4.assess 5.eager6.dema nd7.assist

8、IV .選用短語的適當形式填空concentrate on；depend on；accuse.of ; so as to(do sth) ；be eager to do sth ；be supposedto ; inform sb of sth ； look forward to1.Dont waste so much time playing games.You should_your work now.2.You should keep yourself_ what your son is doing.343. He can be_ to finish the task.4. The wo

9、man was_ killing her husband.5. The day we_came at last.6. My mother says she_ meet you.答案：1.concentrateon 2.informed of 3.depended on 4.accused of 5.had beenlook ing forward to6.is eager toV.領會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1. Neve _will_ Zhou_ Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular En glish news

10、paper.2 . Only if you ask many differentquestionswill= you acquire all thein formatio n you n eed to know.3. Not only am I interested in photography uni versityto update my skills.4. Have you ever had a case where some one accused your journ alists of gett ing the wrongend of the stick?5.It was a di

11、lemma because the footballer could_have_ demanded damages if we werewrong.答案：1.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家大眾英文報社上班第一天時的工作任務。2. 只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。3. 我對攝影不僅是感興趣，在大學里我還修過業(yè)余攝影課來提升我的技術。4.你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實？5. 這事有些為難，因為如果我們錯了，這名足球運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。語篇理解課文表層理解I.判斷正(T)誤(F)1. Zhou Yang was very excited a

12、t his first assignment.( )2. Zhou Yang can cover a story and submit the article himself.()3. Zhou Yang can ask any question while he covered a story.()4.ZhouYang cant use a recorder if the in terviewee did nt agree.()答案：1.T2.F3.F4.Tn.根據課文內容回答問題,but I took an amateur course at51. What helps Zhou Yang

13、s first job?2. What plays the most importa nt part whe n a journ alist in terviews a pers on?3. According to the passage , what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?4. Why was Zhou Yangs first work assignment unforgettable?答案：1.That he took an amateur course at uni versity.2. Listening carefully.3.

14、 His discussion with his boss for the first time.4. Because he got some valuable advice from his new boss.川.根據對文章的理解，試著將下面表格補充完整(每空一詞)I.根據課文內容回答問題f 氣 1. What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?2.根據課文內容正確連線。1Section 1A. to protect a story from accusations2Section 2 B. to get an accurat

15、e story3Section 3 C. to work in a team答案：1.To show us the n ecessary skills to become a good reporter.2.CBAn.根據課文內容選擇最佳選項1. Which one is FALSE about “ What a reporter needs to remember when going out to coverWhat a jour nalist should doHow to work in a teamHowto get an accurate storyHow to protect a

16、 story from beingaccused答案：1.assista nt 2.cover 3.submit 4.professi onalI8.carefully 9.recorder 10.support課文深層理解7.deadline5.curious 6.i nform6a story ?”A He needs to be curious.B A good reporter must have a camera.C He has to listen to the detailed facts.D If necessary he can use a recorder.2“A good

17、 reporter must have anosefor a story. ” probably means a reporterA has a sense about what is going to happenB is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himC is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedD covers a whole story from the interviewee3 According to Hu Xin ， which statem

18、ent doesnt belong to the list of donts? A Dont missthe deadline.B Dont talk too much.C Dont be rude.D Dont take any notes while listening.4 Why CANNOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?A Because he is not experienced yet.B Because he cant get a scoop.C Because he is not curious enough.D Because he

19、 doesnt know the list of dos and donts. 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A川.根據課文內容回答下列問題1 Where did Zhou Yang meet his new boss?2 What did Zhou Yang work as?3 When can Zhou Yang cover a story?4 Why was Zhou Yang asked not to bring a camera?5 What should Zhou Yang concentrate on?6 How can a journalist acquire more

20、information?7 How can a journalist inform himself of the missing parts of the story?8 What should a journalist do when he is listening to the interviewee?9 What was the footballer suspected of having done?10 What would the footballerprobably do when the journalist was proven to havethe wrong end of

21、the stick?答案： 1.At the office.2.He worked as an assistantjournalist, an7assistantto an experieneedjournalist.3.He must work as an assistantjournalist first , andwhen he is more experieneed ,he can cover a story.4.Because a professional photographer would go with them.5.He should concen trate on the

22、in terview and the report.6.By asking many/more different questions.7.By using research.8. He should listen for detailed facts and take notes and prepare the next questio n depe ndingon what the in terviewee says.9.He was suspected of having taken money for not scoring goals on purpose tolet the oth

23、er team win/having been bribed to lose the match/ having been bribed into deliberately notscori ng goals in order to let the other team win.10. The footballer would probably dema nd damages.知識聚焦講練互動要點直擊1.assistvt.幫助；協助；援助(教材原句 P26)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you , so you mayK XJb

24、e able to concen trate on photography later if youre in terested.你將發(fā)現同事們會熱情地幫助你， 因此如果你對攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研 究它。歩歸納拓展assist sb with sthassist sb to do sth，幫助某人做某事assist sb in doing sthr王assista neen.援助；幫助給某人以幫助with the assista nee of.在.的幫助下亠卩Jcome to on es assista nee幫助某人(1) We have sent some doctors to

25、 assist the people there in fightingagainst theEbola virus.我們已經派了些醫(yī)生去幫助那里的人抗擊埃博拉病毒。(2) She employed a woma n to assist her with the housework.她雇了一個婦女幫助她做家務。O易混辨析assist/help/aid詞語辨析assist與 help 冋義，但著重指“協助”，受協助的人自己也能做一部分工作help是常用詞，指以積極的態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助，強調受助者得到幫助或好 處，并著重受助者對幫助的需要give/offer assista nee to sb8

26、aid意為“幫助；援助；救助”，較 help 正式的詞。強調幫助脫離困難或危險， 尤指用金錢，接受幫助的人較廣9即學即練完成句子。1He asked us to_ carry ing through his pla n.他請求我們幫助他完成他的計劃。2A good diet ionary will_you to un dersta nd En glish.一本好詞典會幫你理解英文。3The young_ was very nervous when he first _performing theexperime nt.那位年輕助手第一次協助做實驗時非常緊張。答案： assist him in

27、assist assistantassisted in2. acquirevt.獲得；取得；學到(教材原句 P26)Only if you ask many differentquestions will you acquire all thein formatio n you n eed to know.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。(Gradually she acquired experience in how to do the work.她逐步獲得了做這項工作的經驗。(2)The player acquired a lot from the Asia n Game

28、s in Korea in 2014.這位運動員從 2014 年韓國舉辦的亞運會上收獲了很多。O易混辨析acquire/get/obta in/ga in和即學即練用 acquire/obtain/gain/get的適當形式填空。1She decided to pursue her study after_her first degree.2It took time for a house to_that appeara nce.3He always man ages to_what he wan ts.4You can_ by watch ing how she works.5The wai

29、ters_ good tips over and above their wages.答案： obtaining acquire obtain gain get3. informvt.告知；通知(教材原句 P26)They must research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.記者必須通過調查研究，來使自己了解到被遺漏的那部分情況。歩歸納拓展(1) i nform sb of/about sth告知某人某事inform sb that/wh- 從句 告知某人.(2) i nformationn.信息；消息詞語辨

30、析acquire多用于通過不斷地“學” “問”等慢慢地獲取學問、技術等較抽象的東 西get為“獲得”的最普遍用語obtai n表示經過相當長的時間或經過很大的努力而獲得的期望已久的東西gai n含義較 obtain 更進一步，表示付出更大努力才能獲得，故常常譯為 贏得”10We in formed him of the earthquake happe ning in Kan gdi ng in November 我們通知了他 2014 年 11 月發(fā)生在康定的地震。&即學即練完成句子。1Can you_ whe n to beg in our final exam in atio n

31、?你能告訴我什么時候開始期末考試嗎？2I regret to_ the concert has bee n put off.我很遺憾地通知你們，音樂會被推遲了。3I_ my safe arrival.我通知了父母我已平安抵達。答案： inform me inform you that in formed my pare nts of4. depend on 依靠，依賴；取決于.(教材原句 P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the thepers on says.同時，還要根據被采訪人所說的話準備下一個問題。O歸納拓展depend on(1) 取決于.；視.而定

32、1The time of departure depe nds on the weather.出發(fā)時間取決于天氣。2Whether you can dispose of these goods will depe nd on the price. 你能否處理掉這些貨物將取決于價格。(2) 依靠，依賴depend on sb to do(不定式作賓補)指望/依靠拾配Sfdepend on sb doing 厶(sb doing 為動名詞的復合結構)“某人做某事1The com munity depe nds on the shipp ing in dustry for its survival.

33、這個地區(qū)靠航運業(yè)維持生活。2You cant depe nd on your en emy to help you.你不能指望你的敵人來幫助你。學法點撥1depend on 不能直接跟賓語從句，須先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句。能這樣用的還有 see to , answer for , rely on , insist on , stick to等。You may depe nd on it that Tom will assist you with your En glish.你放心，湯姆會幫助你學英語的。創(chuàng) t/That(all) depe nds.看情況，視情況而定。常用于交際

34、用語中。Is he coming?That depe nds.He may have a meeti ng to atte nd.他來嗎？那要看情況。他可能有個會議要參加。O即學即練,2014.next question depending on what11完成句子。1You may_你可以相信她會準時到來。2Childre n_ food and clothi ng.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。3You may_ she will help you.你可以相信她會幫助你。答案： depend on/upon her arriving depend on their parentsto prov

35、ide depe nd on it that5. casen. C情況；病例；案例；箱子（教材原句 P26）Have you ever had a case where some one accused your journ alists of gett ingthe wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他（她）們的報道完全失實？&歸納拓展1in that case如果那樣You say your father might object? In that case,I will not press the matter.你說你父親

36、會反對？如果那樣，我就不勉強了。2in any case 不管怎樣In any case , you must finish your homework.不管怎樣，你必須完成你的作業(yè)。3in no case在任何情況下都不，放在句首要倒裝In no case are you to leave your post.任何情況下你都不能離開你的工作崗位。4in case 以防；如果，萬一Take your umbrella in case it rains.帶上你的傘以防下雨。5in case of萬一，如果In case of fire , ring 119.萬一著火，撥打 119。姦即學即練完成

37、句子。1_ fire , ring the alarm bell.如遇火情，就按警鈴。2_be the first to use n uclear weap ons.中國在任何情況下都不會首先使用核武器。3_old people , mygrandma is fond of talking about good old days.就像其他老人一樣，我奶奶也喜歡講她當年的美好時光。答案： In case of In no case will ChinaAs is often the case with6. accusevt.指責；譴責；控告（教材原句 P26）Have you ever had

38、a case where some one accused your journ alists of gett ingthe wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他（她）們的報道完全失實？on time.12企歸納拓展accuse sb of （doing） sth指控某人（做了）某事rob sb of sth搶劫某人某物cure sb of.醫(yī)好某人的?。患m正某人的不良習慣warn sb of sth警告某人某事People accused the terrorists of their in huma n behaviour.人們譴責

39、恐怖分子慘無人道的行徑。齊即學即練用 accuse 的相關短語完成句子。1_ stealing money ， the man was brought to court.那個人因被指控偷了錢被帶往法庭。2He_his boss_ havi ng broke n his word.他指責老板不守信。3She_a robber.她被指控為搶劫犯。答案： Accused of accused of was accused as7. so as to. 為了.(教材原句 P26)A footballer was accused of tak ing money for deliberately not

40、 scoring goals so asto let the other team win.一位足球運動員被指控受賄，故意不進球，好讓對方球隊贏球。矗歸納拓展so as to 為了. ；以便in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to 只能用在句中。in order to 一般用 in order that加從句來替換；而 so as to 一般用 so that 加從句來替換。in order that可以用在句首，so that 和 so as to 一樣不能用在句首。當這兩個短語后的不定式動詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時，in order to/so as to+不定式”

41、可以簡化為“不定式”。He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便趕上那趟末班車。(2)He came to school early so as to clea n the classroom.他很早到學校為的是打掃教室。矗即學即練用 in order to/so as to/in order that/so that填空。j J入1Check your test paper carefully_make any mistakes.2He hurried through his work_he could catch the train

42、.3/_ make a living , he had to work day and night.4I locked the door_ we might continue our discussi onun disturbed.5I took an early bus , _ I went there on time.答案： so as not to/in order not toso that/in order thatIn order to4so that/ in order that so that8. dema ndn. &v.需要；需求(教材原句P26)It was a

43、dilemma because the footballer could have dema ndeddamages if we were wrong.13這事有些為難，因為如果我們錯了，這名足球運動員就可以向我們索要賠償。歩歸納拓展dema ndn.需求，要求；vt.強烈要求in demand( = in need) 需求meet/satisfy the dema nd滿足需要dema nd sth from/of sb向某人要求某物dema nd to do sth要求干某事dema nd of sb to do sth要求某人干某事sth dema nd doi ng 某事需要被做(此搭

44、配為主動表被動)dema nd that sb(should)do sth要求.(從句要用虛擬語氣，即should +動詞原形)The supply of vegetables falls short of dema nd this year.今年蔬菜供不應求。(2) She is in great dema nd as an actress.她是個十分受歡迎的演員。(3) Because he has already worked himself ， he has decided not to dema nd money of/from hispare nts.因為他已參加工作，他決定不再向

45、父母伸手要錢。O 即學即練完成句子。1The teacher dema nded that the stude nts_ to school.老師要求學生們準時到校。2Soft drinks are much_in this hot weather.這么熱的天氣，軟飲料的需求量很大。3他要求別人將一切都告訴他。(一句多譯)THe dema nds that_ everyth ing.THe dema nds_ everythi ng.THe dema nds_ everythi ng.答案： (should) be on time in dema nd he(should)be told to

46、 be told of the others to tell him應用落實I.單句改錯每句中有 1 處錯誤，找出并加以改正。1. Well do all we can assist you to finish this task.2.I cant concen trate at my studies with that no ise going on.3. Thank you for keep ing me in formed everyth ing thats happe ning.4.The officer dema nded that such things were preve nt

47、ed from happe ning again.5. He is senior of me, si nee he joined the firm before me.答案：1.can 后加 to 2.at 改為 on 3.informed 后加 of 4.were 改為 be 5.of 改為 ton.單句語法填空在句中空白處填上適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。141. I _(come)to visit you later that day, but I had to pho ne and can cel.2._ The man, who took delight _ pho

48、tographing ,was a_(gift)amateur.153.The man ager promised to keep us_ (inform)of how our bus in ess was goingon.4.rm at a loss for words.How can you accuse me of_(steal)?5._ I demanded that he(inform)me of the change in the plan intime.6.Lily denied_ (turn)her back to their appointment.7.That Tom as

49、sisted an old man in crossing the street was_(admire).8._ rm scepticalwhat I read in the press.9._ He is an editorprofession.10._A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers search ing forpeople buried and trapped in the ruins.答案：1.was coming2.i ngifted 3.i nformed 4.steali

50、 ng 5.(should)i nform6.turni ng 7.admirable 8.about/of 9.by 10.in川.語篇語法填空熟讀課文，然后在下文每個空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填 空。例句觀察 觀察下列從 Reading 中選取的句子，體會倒裝句的用法。ZJji1Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassig nment at the office ofChin a Daily.2Not only am I interested in photography， but I took an amateur cours

51、e atuni versity to update my skills.3Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire allthe information you n eed to know.4Here comes my list of “dos ” and “donts ” .自我總結1. 否定副詞置于句首時，語序用 _ 倒裝；2. only +_ 置于句首時，主句用 _ 語序；Were delighted youre coming to journ alist.Im afraid you would nt experi

52、e nced.Firstwell put youwork withgo outas anus.Your first job will be an assistanton a story 1._ youre moreassista ntto 2._ experie need.Youlljourn alist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article 3._have a 4._ (professi on) photographer with you to take photographs.You n eedto be curious 5.

53、_ you go out to cover a story .Only if you ask many differe ntquesti ons will you acquire all the 6._(inform) you n eed to kno w.We say agood journalistmust have a good nose 7._ a story.That 8._must be able to assess whe n people are not telli ng the whole truth and the n try to discover 9. You must

54、 use research to inform themselves of the 10.(miss) parts of the story.答案：1.until2.an A 3.yourself 4.professional7.for8.mea ns9.it 10.miss ing語法突破觸類旁通語法精講倒裝(mean) you5.whe n 6.i nformatio n163._表示方位的副詞置于句首，主語為名詞時，語序用 _倒裝。 答案：1.部分 2.狀語倒裝 3.完全 歸納用法 一、完全倒裝1表示方位的介詞短語位于句首，句子的謂語是表示存在意義的動詞（lie ， stand ，exi

55、st ，live ，sit 等） 時，要用完全倒裝。In front of the house sat an old man. 屋前坐著一位老人。2將 here ， there ，now，then ，thus 等地點或時間副詞置于句首，且謂語動詞是be，come， go， remain ，lie ，run 等，主語為名詞時，用完全倒裝；主語為代詞時，則不倒裝。 Here comes the teacher.（名詞作主語，句子倒裝 ）老師來了。 Here he comes.（ 代詞作主語，句子不倒裝 ） 他來了。3.表示運動方向的副詞 out , in , up, down, away 等置于句

56、首，謂語是表示運動的動 詞，且主語為名詞時，句子要用完全倒裝；主語為代詞時，則不倒裝。1Out ran a boy.（ 名詞作主語,句子倒裝 ）一個男孩跑了出來。2In she came.（ 代詞作主語,句子不倒裝 ） 她進來了。4.There be句型屬于完全倒裝，其中 be 動詞可用 “stand , live , exist , lie , remain ,seem， appear ”等來代替。1There are some books on the desk.課桌上有一些書。2There stand several ancient ginkgo trees with a history

57、 of more than 1，000years in front of the old temple.在這座古寺廟前矗立著幾棵擁有 1 000 多年歷史的古老銀杏樹。3There happened an accident on our way back home yesterday. 昨天在我們回家的路上發(fā)生了一起事故。 巧學助記 巧記完全倒裝副介開頭全倒裝，遇到代詞不這樣；方位方式別遺忘，上下進出往前放；there ，here 用得上，時間順序句首放；表語句首主語長，句子平衡是關鍵。二、部分倒裝將謂語的一部分 （助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 ） 置于主語之前，即構成部分倒裝。1. 一般疑問句皆為部分倒

58、裝。Do you want to have a second try?你想再試一次嗎？2.將 never ，hardly ，seldom ，scarcely ，barely ，little，not ，nowhere ，by no means，in no way ，at no time ，in no case 等表示否定或半否定意義的詞或詞組置于句首時，句 子要用部分倒裝。1Never in her life did she do such a thing.她平生從來沒有干過這么一件事。2Seldom do I go to the cinema because I dont really lik

59、e it.17我很少看電影，因為我實在不喜歡電影。3. “so/nor/neither+助動詞/be 動詞/情態(tài)動詞十主語”結構為部分倒裝。I dont like it.Neither do I.-我不喜歡。我也不。4.將“ not until , only +狀語（副詞、介賓短語或從句）”置于句首時，句子要用部分 倒裝。1Not un til you come back shall I do that.在你回來之前，我不會干那件事。2Only after you have reached eightee n can you have the right to vote.只有年滿 18 歲，你

60、才可以擁有選舉權。5.在so/such.that. ”句型中，將so/such +所修飾成分”置于句首時，主句 要用部分倒裝。1So heavy is this bag that I cant carry it.這個袋子太重了，我拿不動。2Such a heavy bag is this that I cant carry it.這個袋子太重了，我拿不動。6.notonly.butalso.引導兩個并列分句，的分句需用倒裝，but also 所在分句不用倒裝；而 兩個分句都需要倒裝。1Not only should we be brave , but also be cautious.我們不僅要勇敢，而且要謹慎。2Neither wil