2018全國卷Ⅰ高考英語壓軸卷(含答案)

1、絕密啟封前2018 全國卷 高考?jí)狠S卷英語第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what will the man do during the vacation? a. work in a clothes store b. travel ar

2、ound with sam c. go to the countryside 2. whats the probable relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife b. customer and waitress c. workmates 3. how does the woman sound? a. excited. b. confused. c. annoyed. 4. what does the woman think tom needs? a. punishment. b. suggestions. c. encour

3、agement. 5. where does the woman find her mobile phone? a. on the table b. on the chair c. in her bag. 第二節(jié)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘 ;聽完后 ,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第 6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. what day is it today? a. thursday b. frida

4、y c. saturday. 7. what is the woman going to do first? a. call marks parents. b. exchange tickets c. watch a match 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第 8 和第 9 兩個(gè)小題。8. what problem does the boy have? a. he always gets lost on campus b. he has difficulty in learning physics. c. he lost his class schedule. 9. where is the boy

5、supposed to be now? a. in building 1. b. in building 3. c. in building 4. 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第 10 至第 12 三個(gè)小題10. where is the woman now? a. at her home b. in a hotel c. in a bar 11. what did the womans neighbor complain about? a. the meeting. b. the service c. the noise 12. when will the party end? a.at12:15.

6、 b.at12:20 c.at12:25 聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第 13 至第 16 四個(gè)小題。13. whats the mans job? a. a tour guide. b. a salesman. c. a translator. 14. who are most likely interested in this product? a. businessmen. b. tourists. c. foreign students. 15. how many languages does the product contain? a.6 b.7 c.8. 16. whats the wo

7、man dissatisfied with about the product? a. it s size. b. it s design. c. it s price.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第 17 至第 20 四個(gè)小題。17. what will the temperature be tomorrow? a.1630. b.18c28 . c.1623. 18. how will the day start on sunday? a. windy. b. sunny. c. cloud. 19. when will it probably be pretty cold? a. next mo

8、nday. b. next tuesday. c. next wednesday. 20. how often is the weather forecast? a. once a day. b. twice a day. c. three times a day. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共 15小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a give it a go! one-off volunteeringour one-off programme allows you to

9、take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking, helping your local community and so on.transport is provided from campus when activities can t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus.canley pop up cafe: chinese new year special!date: saturday 17 feb

10、ruary 2018time: 10:30-15:30help run fun games and activities for canley citizens.canley pop up cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk, share talents, histories a

11、nd knowledge.dogs trust volunteer daydate: friday 23 february 20 18time: 09:55- 16:00join us for a day with the dogs trust. help exercise the dogs, prepare food and clean the dog shelter.transport and lunch will be provided by warwick volunteers.kings hill nurserydate: wednesday 16 may 2018time: 09:

12、05- 13:15kings hill nurseries provide placements, training, work experience and jobs for people with learning disabilities. volunteers will help support adults with disabilities with gardening tasks. no previous experience required.transport from campus provided.friends of canley green spaceswoodlan

13、d path clearancedate: saturday 10 march 20 18time: 10:30-13:30help clean a woodland pathway by removing a mass of dead wood from low lying tree branches. by cutting away the wood, walking along the path will be much easier. a more attractive pathway will also encourage people to explore park wood, o

14、ne of canley s ancient bluebell woodlands.please wear suitable outdoor clothing and st rong shoes or boots that you don t mind getting a little muddy.21what is the purpose of canley pop up cafes?a. to provide jobs for volunteers.b. to improve the neighbourhood.c. to ask for help from neighbours.d. t

15、o encourage neighbours to consume.22which activity lasts longest?a. kings hill nursery.b. canley pop up cafe.c. dogs trust volunteer day.d. friends of canley green spaces.23what is the main task in the last activity?a. planting trees.b. widening the path.c. guiding the tourists.d. clearing the path.

16、b we may be only three weeks into december, but artist jonnie hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months, designing and building the grand america holiday window stroll.the goal with each window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示 ), according to hartman. “ i really try to

17、do something lighthearted, something whimsical, that is, something everyone can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world,” hartman said.she designs all of the window displays by hand, starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of

18、the drawings to be printed. from there, hartman works with a team of five people to build the displays, creating, sewing and embellishing ( 潤色 ) many elements by hand.however, a challenge hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are rig

19、ht for elements to fit inside the windows.“ when i was in college, i was an art major, and i thought, i don t need math. i will never use it. i m an artist, and guess what, it s the most important thing that i use, hartman said. “ if i don t get that right, then the windows don t fit,the pieces don

20、t come together and it just doesn t work out.”the holiday window stroll gives hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations, which is something she doesn t always get to experience with her other artworks. she said it s fun to hear people s reactions as they go t

21、hrough the holiday window stroll.“ it just makes me happy that i can kind of set the tone for people s holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face,” hartman said.24which of the following can replace the underlined word “ whimsical” in paragraph 2?a. serious.b. exciting.c. unusual.d. or

22、dinary.25what challenges hartman most in designing the displays?a. the pattern.b. the fit.c. the colour.d. the teamwork.26what does hartman think about math now?a. she values it very much.b. she still thinks it s useless.c. it is a piece of cake for her.d. it s not suitable for her to learn.27why is

23、 the holiday window stroll unique for hartman?a. it just can make her happy.b. she has a chance to create by hand.c. it can help improve her other artworks.d. she can get some remarks from the viewers.c honesty is the best policy. we may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is

24、 the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? for example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box a box where you pay for something by putting money in itbut it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. this relies on pe

25、ople being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amountphilip graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. he says: “ we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. its part of our evolutionary psych

26、ological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving ”so why do we place such importance on being hone st if we benefit from being dishonest? it s because it is selfish behavior. if everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the tim

27、e, the world would be a very unpleasant place. as philip graves says:“ there is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized(排斥 )by the group” so , for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore w

28、e need to be honestbeing trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. but being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. however, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profil

29、e( 簡介 )to send you a message without knowing who it s from. the app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? is honesty always the best policy?28what does an honesty box require people to do

30、?a. get the change out of it freely b. put the correct amount of money in it c. donate the pocket money to othersd. pay a larger amount of money 29according to philip graves, being dishonest_ a. is a disadvantageb. should be advocatedc. is part of our evolutiond. helps people survive, better30what d

31、oes paragraph 3 mainly talk about?a. the reason for being honestb. the benefit of being dishonestc. the outcome of selfishnessd. the importance of group work31what can we infer from the text?a. honesty is always the best policy.b. the author is in favor of dishonesty.c. the market of the new app is

32、promising.d. being honest with words is sometimes improper.dresearchers say public mistrust of vaccines(疫苗 ) is causing diseases like measles ( 麻疹 ) and yellow fever to spread. the scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. this, in turn, can cause diseases to sp

33、read quickly, they warned.but the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.the researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. the survey showed peop

34、le in southeast asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. africa showed the second highest level of confidence. europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. in france, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.heidi larson is with the london school of hygi

35、ene and tropical medicine. she says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt public confidence in france. larson noted that many europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis b vaccines ( 乙型肝炎疫苗) and the disease multiple sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥). but she said scie

36、ntists found no linkage between the two. mistrust in france was also driven by public reaction to the h1n1 influenza( 甲型 h1n1 流感 ) outbreak fears in 2009. the french government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. the majority were sold or destroyed.the findings come as a major yel

37、low fever vaccination program has been launched in the democratic republic of congo and angola. the disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. the world health organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “ if everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remov

38、e yellow fever from our country,” said mosala mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.32the author develops the paragraph 1 mainly _.a. by telling experiencesb. by giving instructionsc. by offering descriptionsd. by analyzing cause and effect33the underlined words “ the disease” in the la

39、st paragraph probably refer to _.a. measlesb. yellow feverc. h1n1 influenzad. multiple sclerosis34mistrust of vaccines in france was driven by the following reasons except _.a. media reports of problems linked to vaccinesb. public reaction to the h1n1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009c. connections b

40、etween hepatitis b vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisd. most of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the french government35mosala mireille s attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is _.a. expectantb. skepticalc. criticald. cautious第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)

41、短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires. 36the theory is that the bees n

42、avigation (導(dǎo)航 )systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones. bees have a built-in system a bit like gps and this helps them find their way back to their hive. but recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. 37the problem was first noticed by beekeepers

43、in america and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems. the important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉 )by them. 38many beekeepers in america and europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. jim piper, a lon

44、don beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him. “ my business has been ruined by this, ” he explained, “ twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.”39however. the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real. and we can t manage without them. einstein said tha

45、t if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! 40if the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately before it s too late.a. bees are losing their way.b. nobody has proved the theory is true.c. more evidence is provided to support the theory.d

46、. it is believed they are dying far from their hives.e. without bees, the crops can t continue to grow.f. the situation needs to be evaluated by the world s best scientists.g. one theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱

47、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。madison williams, aged 13 ,was studying in her bedroom in dublin, ohio. suddenly, her mother, leigh williams, rushed in saying _41_ ,a little boy fell into a septic tank（化糞池），and no one can_42_ him”they ran to the neighbors yard, where they f

48、ound the boys desperate mother and other people _43_ a septic tank opening that was slightly wider than a _44_. the boy, only 2, had slipped in.madison quickly _45_ the situation. she was the only one who could_46_ through the small hole. without _47_, got on her stomach next to the opening, placed

49、her _48_out in front of her, _49_ told the adults, “ lower me in.”leigh and the others _50_ her waist and legs. she moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the_51_ inside, the tank was dark ,and the air was sick. she used her hands to _52_ the boy in the dirty water, and

50、 jammed her left wrist _53_ a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. ignoring her _54_ ,madison continued. minutes ticked by before she _55_ grasped his foot.then, ten minutes after madison had_56_ the tank, she and the boy were _57_.but the boy wasnt out of_58_ .he had been kept fr

51、om oxygen long enough that he wasnt _59_an adult gave him several hard hits on the back. it was only when madison heard him cry that she knew he was _60_ madisons action made her a hero.41a. impatientlyb. bravelyc. anxiouslyd. calmly42a. reachb. seec. recognized. hear43a. coveringb. repairingc. digg

52、ingd. surrounding44a. bowlb. platec. basketballd. tap45a. acceptedb. surveyedc. rememberedd. drew46a. fitb. breakc. walkd. look47a. effortb. helpc. doubtd. hesitation48a. armsb. feetc. clothesd. glasses49a. stillb. evenc. andd. so50a. loweredb. heldc. pushedd. pressed51a. waterb. openingc. passaged.

53、 gate52a. examb. greetc. shaked. feel53a. againstb. withc. ond. towards54a. lifeb. timec. injuryd. direction55a. carefullyb. finallyc. againd. just56a. searchedb. touchedc. enteredd. observed57a. lifted outb. stepped forwardc. moved ond. came away58a. balanceb. orderc. controld. trouble59a. talkingb

54、. sleepingc. breathingd. smiling60a. sadb. okc. hungryd. different第 ii 卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共 10小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。every year over 2,500 people die and 12,600 61 (injure) in home fires in america. every day, americans experience the great fear of fire. 62 most of them

55、 don t understand fire.to protect 63(you), it is important to learn the basic characteristic of fire. in less than 30 seconds, a small flame can get 64(complete) out of control and turn into a major fire. most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep. if you wake up to a fire, the fire

56、spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick, maybe there is just little time 65(escape). heat is more 66(threaten) than flames. in five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in 67 starts to burn at once. fire starts bright, but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness. if you w

57、ake up to a fire, you may be blinded and confused about where you are or which 68 (direct) you should go. you are even unable to find your way around the home you 69(live) in for ages. fire produces smoke and poisonous gases. breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired,

58、sleepy and short of breath. as 70 result, you may not wake up in time to escape. 第四部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限

59、一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。last friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn t come back home yet. i stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. it was my the first cooking. i went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes. with the

60、step-by-step direction, i managed to make a dish. then i tried to cook other. when my parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes i made. immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. i real enjoyed the meal that evening. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華， 在某英文網(wǎng)站看到一則告示