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1、2018年高考英語??荚~匯歸納(完形填空)高考英語完形填空動(dòng)詞:1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;notice注意/catch sight of看見;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看;glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見;see a film 看電影/watch TV看電視2“說” tell sth to sb = tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容;talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流; say sth訴說的內(nèi)容 ;speak in English說的語言 ;whisper sth to sb 耳
2、語 ;inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事;bargain討價(jià)還價(jià); chat聊天 ;repeat重復(fù) ;explain解釋 ;warn警告; remind提醒 ;discuss 討論;debate辯論; figure 指出;declare宣布 ; claim自稱; mention 提起; admit 承認(rèn);deny 否絕; describe描述; announce 公布; introduce 介紹; complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫; call叫 ;shout大喊; screa
3、m尖叫; moan呻吟; sigh嘆氣; quarrel大吵4“問” ask 詢問 ;interview 采訪; express表達(dá) ; question審問5“答” answer回答; respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)); reply回復(fù)6 “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作; hear聽的結(jié)果; pick up收聽 ;overhear無意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫; write sth 寫; describe描寫 ;drop a line 寫信 ;draw畫;take down/write down寫下,記下8“拿/放” take拿走; bring拿來;hold舉著; carry扛
4、,挑 (無方向性);fetch拿來拿去; lift舉; Put放; lay 鋪/放置; pull拉/push推;9“抓” take hold of 抓著; seize緊抓; grasp 握住; scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊; beat不間斷的打擊; strike突然的擊打/突然想到;blow吹刮; attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔; drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 ;fall 倒下無意掉下來; wave 招手; shake搖12“送” send寄送; deliver遞送; give給 ;offer 主動(dòng)給予; see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold
5、折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk;run ;climb;jump; skip 單腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter進(jìn)入 ;move搬遷 ; drive開車; ride 騎; fly; crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐” sit down ;be seated ; seat oneself ; take a seat; stand站,聳立; lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on ones back仰臥;lie on one side側(cè)躺;lie on one
6、s stomach趴;stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap打盹 ;be asleep睡著; turn over翻身 ;18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲); laugh; burst into laughter ; burst out laughing19“哭” cry ; shed tears 留淚; weep嗚咽地哭; sob抽泣; burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到; look for正在找過程; find out查明 ; discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索;hunt for/
7、search for /seek / seek for / in search of尋找; search sb 搜身; search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地check檢查,核實(shí); examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢; test檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn); inspect視察21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作; wear穿戴; have on試穿; be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài); make-up化裝; get changed換衣服; be in red 穿紅色衣服;take off 脫; remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸; have a meal吃飯;hav
8、e supper吃晚餐; toast 向祝酒,為干杯; cheers 干杯; taste品嘗;treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃; help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get/ obtain /acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能; gain ;possess24“失” lose 丟了; be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤,不見; gone不見(物);die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失25“有” have 有; own是自己的; conquer征服; occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing ;the remaining thing剩
9、下的東西; disappear消失; be missing /gone不見了的27“增/減” rise / go up /drop人主動(dòng)抬或降價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy; purchase ;afford 買得起,支付得起;pay ;pay off 付清;pay for 為付錢, 因受罰痛苦; sell ;on sale有,廉價(jià)出售;bargain 便宜貨,討價(jià)還價(jià)bill 鈔票,賬單/ check支票 / cash現(xiàn)金/ credit /card /notes紙幣;鈔票/ coins /
10、discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being ;exist; appear ;survive;show; turn up;disappear ;die out 消失; 絕種; 絕滅;pass away 去世;be out of sight看不見30“變化” develop ;improve; become; grow; go bad變質(zhì);go wrong出錯(cuò); go sour變酸,變餿31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feel ;sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know;learn; realize; understan
11、d ; remember;be familiar with ; recall ; recite背誦;32“成功/失敗”make it ; succeed ; make progress;come true ; realize ones dream; win;lose ; fail to do ; failure ; defeat;suffer ; loss;beat;turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage ; make efforts ; attempt ; do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝賀 co
12、ngratulations to sb. on sth. ; celebrate ; observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng) praise ; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize ; scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb ; speak ill of· 36喜/惡 like ; love ; be fond of ; be keen on ; be crazy about ; adore; be into ; prefe
13、r ; enjoy ; be in favor of; dislike; hate; be awful糟糕的; 可怕的; 非常的; 極壞的/disgusting令人作嘔的; 令人厭惡的; ; 不堪入目; ignore; 37判斷 think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude ; infer; doubt38到達(dá) arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp ; visit; leave ; leave for離開.去某地 ;on ones
14、 way to; upon ones arrival一到達(dá).;on doing sth一.就.39受傷 hurt; injure ;wound ;cut ;kill ;drown; bleed;get burnt ;suffer from;suffer a loss 遭受損失;40損壞 damage ;destroy; ruin; break down; be broken ;crash碰撞41修復(fù) repair ;rebuild ;restore使恢復(fù); 修復(fù); fix ;recover oneself42支持/反對(duì) agree; disagree; accept; re
15、ceive ;refuse ;turn down;be against;vote for/ against投票贊成/反對(duì)43 做飯 cook; wash; cut ;chop切碎,砍;boil ;fry ;steam ;make ;mix ;clean; brush刷; cover ;uncover; cooker44 建議 advise; suggest; recommend ;urge; propose; demand ;persuade 說服45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb;spend+ in doing sth ;Sb+afford +n/to do sth;It
16、 +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth; sb+ pay+$ for sth. ;at ones expense一個(gè)人的費(fèi)用46 省/存錢 save /save up ;set aside ;put away ;spare no effort/ time不遺余力,盡力去做47 參加 take part in; join /join in; attend;compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of; charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out; save /rescue sb from
17、 sth. ; treat治療(過程) / cure sb. Of sth治愈(結(jié)果) 幫助:aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth ;assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire ;respect; show respect for/to; adore ;envy /be jealousy; in honor of51逃避 ran away ;escape from ;flee逃走;hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doin
18、g sth. ;ban 53 對(duì)付/處理 解決handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome / solve/ settle54 效仿 copy; imitate ;learn from 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about; happen to ;take place ;break out;burst out ;go off 爆炸;explosion55安裝/裝備 fasten; fix ;set ;equip;be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有56 追求 pursuit; ran after;
19、 seek after ;chase; catch up with趕上; keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/;as把什么看成 ;think about想起; consider;think over仔細(xì)考慮; be concerned 擔(dān)心 ;be considerate towards sb.對(duì).體貼的,體諒的; 深思熟慮58 打算 plan / intend / design to do ;be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem; appear ;look like; as if;
20、as though60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open; start; set up ;close/close up; end ;close down高考英語完形填空名詞:1假期vacation ;holiday; spring break春季休假; ask for; leave ;be on holiday ;have two days off2旅游 trip; journey; tour ;voyage ;travel ;tourist; passenger; go camping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員 clerk ;secretary ;passer-by ;friend
21、;minister部長; 公使;manager ;waitress; guest ;host; hostess; assistant; customer; adult; neighbor ; relative ; staff ; crew ; nurse; teacher ; conductor; tailor裁縫,成衣工; sailor ; inventor ; gardener; guard4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn ; restaurant ; kitchen ; menu ; bill ; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve /book t
22、able; taste ;delicious ;salad; vegetables; fruit ;tray盤子; 托盤; napkin餐巾,餐巾紙5診所/看病/服藥clinic診所; hospital; take ones temperature量體溫; take medicine/pills吃藥;have afever/flu/headache發(fā)燒/感冒/頭疼; physician醫(yī)生,內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;surgeon外科醫(yī)生; 軍軍醫(yī);specialist專家; 行家; 專科醫(yī)生;patient病人6車站/機(jī)場 airport; on board在船火車,
23、 飛機(jī), 汽車上;miss the train/bus ;catch a train趕火車7身體部位 arm; head ;hair; brain;waist腰部; back; shoulder; pulse脈搏; wrist手腕8意志will意志; courage勇氣; patience 耐心;determination決心; faith 信任,信仰; confidence; ambition雄心,野心; energy9才能/品質(zhì) talent天分; gift天分; ability;potential潛力,潛在的; intelligent聰明的;promising有前途的; smart; s
24、tupid ;careful ;proud;strict; honest; cold ;serious嚴(yán)肅的; easy-going容易相處的;learned/knowledgeable有學(xué)問的,博學(xué)的10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage; disadvantage;strength 有點(diǎn),長處;weakness缺點(diǎn),短處11目標(biāo) aim; goal ;intention; purpose;12方式 means; method; way; manner;approach13身體素質(zhì) strong; weak; pale蒼白的; sick; ill ;be well;14圖表 photo; pictu
25、re;graph圖表; drawing 繪畫,圖樣;table表,目錄;chart圖表;draw a sketch 畫草圖15文章 reading ;translation ;essay; poem; paper; novel/fiction ;article ;magazine; newspaper ;journal 日志; diary日記;files文檔,文件夾; form; make a list of列清單16課堂class; course ;lecture ;example; reason ;message; notes; words ;phrase ;scholarship; de
26、gree ;subject ;question ;trouble ;difficulty; grades分?jǐn)?shù);comment 評(píng)論;17 學(xué)?;顒?dòng) match; game; activity; hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice ;suggestion; idea;proposal建議; view recommendation推薦,建議19氣候/天氣 climate; weather; storm; windy; cloudy ;rainy; snow; hot/cold/freezing嚴(yán)寒的,冰凍的; 極冷
27、的; 使人打冷顫的/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat /bike ; on the train/bus ; drive a car; ride a bike騎單車give sb. a lift/ride讓某人搭便車21習(xí)慣 habit; custom ;get used to; regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞);practice慣例(名詞)22感覺 sight; hearing ;touch; smell;sense感覺,意識(shí)23情感 feeling; emotion; anger; delight; sadness; sorrow24 財(cái)富 mo
28、ney; possessions; wealth ;belongings財(cái)物; fortunes ;treasure財(cái)寶; diamond;be rich/well-off富裕的25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground;the track and filed 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);pitch 球場;event項(xiàng)目; game ;match; sports; player;coach教練;judge;jogging慢跑; weightlifting舉重; play volleyball/soccer26衣服clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù); cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞; clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 in
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