遼寧省大連市中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、遼寧省大連市中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. it was_ surprise that my first teacher,already 90,was still living and in_good health.   a.the;a    b不填；a     c.a;  不填       d.a; the 參考答案：c2. the conference was _ fixed for the 10th, augu

2、st, but later the unexpected landslide (泥石流) in zhouqu in gansu province, made us put it off.anormally                                 

3、bobviouslycoriginally                                dpresently參考答案：c34. tom, why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday? i _, but my car b

4、roke down. a. would           b. was going to              c. had          d. did 參考答案：b略4. in the meeting, voters expressed _ over continuing high unemplo

5、yment and pressed the government into taking immediate action.a. satisfactionsb. concernsc. complaintsd. opinions參考答案：c考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在會(huì)議上，支持者對(duì)持續(xù)上升的失業(yè)率表達(dá)了自己的不滿，并且給政府施加壓力，希望政府能夠立即采取行動(dòng)。satisfaction“滿意”；concern“關(guān)心”；complaint“抱怨”；opinion“個(gè)人想法”。5. the children _ very well last night and the audience were at

6、tracted by their play.apermitted  bperformedcpretended  dpresented參考答案：b解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送”。6. the eagle is dead.who_ it?we all_ it just now so its hard to tell who did it.ashot at；shot      &#

7、160;     bshot；shotcshot；shot at             dshot at；shot at參考答案：c考查shoot的用法。句意為：那只鷹死了。是誰(shuí)打死的？我們剛才都向它射擊了，所以很難辨清是誰(shuí)打死它的。shoot指打死、擊斃某人或某物；shoot at指向某人或某物瞄準(zhǔn)射擊，但不一定射中。7. no one can be sure _ in a million years.a. what man will loo

8、k like                b. what will man look like c. man will look like what                d. what look will man like 參考答案：a略8.  only when i got

9、here _ that i had made a big mistake. a. did i realize      b. i realized     c. i have realized d. have i realized參考答案：a9. you may _ it that jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.a. base on        

10、60;    b.hold on            c. carry on       d. rely on 參考答案：d略10. - wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.   - im sorry, but i cant possibly start until monday._?  a. do you

11、 agree with meb. is that a good idea  c. will that be all rightd. do you think im right參考答案：c略11. do you have any difficulty _?     a on listening                      &#

12、160;               b to listening         c for listening                        

13、0;             d in listening參考答案：d略27. the number of people invited _ sixty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.  a. was ; was           b. were ; was     &#

14、160;             c. were ; were           d. was ; were  參考答案：d略13. you will get a better _ of the seaside town when you get to the top of the hill.a. sight     

15、0;   b. scene        c. view         d. scenery參考答案：c14. to her delight（高興）, her wish _ at last.  a. realized                 b. came t

16、rue              c. carried out                d. put into effect參考答案：b 解析：come true沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，realize是及物動(dòng)詞，才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15. this _ is one of many in jingle ma's film that show

17、 a deep weakness in the heart and mind of mulan.ascene  bsigncspot  dsignal參考答案：a考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是馬楚成的電影中眾多展示木蘭內(nèi)心深處弱點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)景中的一幕。這里表示“(電影、戲劇的)一幕；一場(chǎng)”。sign“標(biāo)志； 手勢(shì)”； spot“地點(diǎn)； 污跡”；signal“信號(hào)”。故選a。16. in the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several english towns.a. do many lakes lay  

18、0;                      b. lie many lakes c. do many lakes lie                       

19、    d. many lakes lay參考答案：b二、 翻譯17. bring.back to china參考答案：把帶回中國(guó)  三、 閱讀理解18. many young people would like to make a booth（貨攤）to do business on the street in the name of entrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)精神）and sell lemon. it might seem like an easy sell-kids offering cool drinks. some entrepre

20、neurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.joe mansueto, founder of the investment company morningstar, sold lemonade as a kid. "you should always pay attention to customers," he said. "when somebody's walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them,

21、talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers."however, his two sons decided to sell a different drink. when they were 8 and 10, his boys sold cocoa outside their home. the great thing about business is that there are really no rules. you can be creative and try somethi

22、ng different, mansueto said.but it wasn't enough for us representative mike quigley and his older brother to sell drinks. they sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.adam ochstein, founder of stratex partners, a human resources s

23、ervice company, gave frequent visitors cards which were printed with a lemon. every five drinks, customers got one card which allowed them to pay less than half of the next drink. however, they didn't price the drinks. "if you want to give nothing, give nothing. if you want to give $2, give

24、 $2. i think we had let the adults give more money than they probably would like to, "today, he suggests kids use social media for marketing. he said, "it can tell people where the booth is going to be and what unique specials you're running."4. what is paragraph 2 mainly about?a.

25、 how to set up a big company.b. how to attract more customers.c. how to make friends with others.d. how to tell apart rich customers.5. how did mike quigley make his booth different from the others?a. by selling cocoa outside their home.b. by renting used books to the customers.c. by making friends

26、with his customers.d. by lending new books to his customers.6. what advice about the booth does ochstein give to kids?a. giving visitors free drinksb. giving visitors cards with a lemonc. taking advantage of social mediad. allowing customers to pay less money7. what is the best title for the text?a.

27、 street businessb. marketing fashionc. service cultured. social activities參考答案：4. b    5. b    6. c    7. a【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了企業(yè)家現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法，講授貨攤生意的營(yíng)銷技巧?！?題詳解】段落大意題。第二段joe mansueto, founder of the investment company morningstar, sold lemonade as a kid. “you s

28、hould always pay attention to customers,” he said. “when somebodys walking down the street, get out from behind the booth, greet them, talk to them and just make friends with them to attract more customers.”（ 投資公司晨星(morningstar)的創(chuàng)始人喬·曼蘇托(joe mansueto)小時(shí)候賣檸檬水?！澳銘?yīng)該一直關(guān)注客戶，”他說(shuō)?！爱?dāng)有人在街上走的時(shí)候，從攤位后面走出來(lái)，

29、跟他們打招呼，跟他們說(shuō)話，和他們交朋友，吸引更多的顧客?！保┛芍诙沃饕v了如何吸引更多的客戶，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段they sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.可知通過(guò)把用過(guò)的書租給顧客，mike quigley使他的攤位與眾不同，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段“today, he suggests kids use social media for marketi

30、ng.” he said可知ochstein建議孩子們利用社交媒體，故選c。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段some entrepreneurs offer their tips on how to make money from this.是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了貨攤生意的營(yíng)銷技巧，故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里

31、大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段they sold old books at the booth and would rent them out for customers to read while they enjoyed their drinks.可知通過(guò)把用過(guò)的書租給顧客，mike quigley使他的攤位與眾不同，故選b。19. tyler kellogg drove more than 3,000 miles la

32、st year. his goal is to help as many people as he can.tyler kellogg calls himself a long-time do-gooder, and last summer he really did a lot of good. after collecting together $2,000 and using his car as a sleeping space, the 21-year-old college student hit the road. his goal was to do random acts o

33、f kindness for 100 strangers.he drove 1,600 miles, from his parents house in adams center, new york, to the florida keys, then back again. “the first person i helped was a person fixing a boat lift on a lake in oneida, new york,” kellogg remembers. “i was shaking when i asked if he needed a hand.” w

34、hat if he thought kellogg was crazy? “when he said, can you help me get this lift into the water? i knew everything was going to be fine.”he helped a policeman fix a downed barricade(路障) in washington, d.c., and spread many yards of mulch(護(hù)蓋物) in maryland and north carolina. and somewhere outside atlanta, he met a man who was crying because his wife had recently died and he had no one to talk to. “for three hours we sat in his garden,” kellogg says. “when i left, he said, thank you. i realize now that my life will go on. ”in 55 days, kellogg h