必備英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、必備英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1 .閱讀下而短文，回答問(wèn)題，There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?Hl can*t stand your other friends."(8) My best friend, Kate, sometimes h

2、angs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her; and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a f

3、riend.Linda “1 won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school end studying. He says he*s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether 111 let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, nl think we'll get in tr

4、ouble.11 but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.Mi

5、ke "No, I CAN*T do that for you!11Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. NCould you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" An

6、d these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?Amy(1)從文中找出(A)處劃線(xiàn)單詞them所指代的內(nèi)容。(2) 從文中找出與“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions."意 思相同或相近的句子。(3)將文中(B)處劃線(xiàn)句子 My closest friend, K

7、im, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。(4)根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because.(5)回答問(wèn)題° What does Kim often want to do?(6)完成任務(wù)° Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】(1) close friends(2) I was wondering if you could give me some s

8、uggestions for dealing with my problems.(3)我最親密的朋友Kim已經(jīng)對(duì)學(xué)校和學(xué)習(xí)失去了樂(lè)趣。(4) they are cool(5) He often wants to copy my homework.(6) You should communicate with her.2.請(qǐng)將左欄5個(gè)人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個(gè)不同的急救方式進(jìn)行配對(duì)。Sally often takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning, and when

9、 she opens the bag at noon, the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it.Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not? But it*s difficult to know, because it*s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and tempe

10、rature during the day. However, it doesn*t work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily.It is reported that many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem.Bruce of

11、ten reads the news about food safety from newspaper, magazines or TV. It has great influences on people's health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not.A. Apple WatchIt can not only tell you the right time and the temperature. It also has a set of tec

12、hnology that can collect a lot of health data. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not.B. Alarm ForkWell, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green light is on, it*s OK to take a bite of food. The fork ,knows" when you take

13、 a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite.C. Smell ThisSmell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth.D. Banana Suitc

14、aseAre you worrying about the banana in your bag? If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a banana!E. ”Sol-4" CookerThe cooker is also much "friendlier" than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would b

15、e less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.F. Time Temp GlassesThese special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and you never have to guess the temperature.G. KuaisouThe new chopsticks, calle

16、d Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety of readings on food freshness, acidity （酸堿度）and nutrients （營(yíng)養(yǎng)）. They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones.【答案】D： C； F： E； G3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules

17、? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye (染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. A

18、lmost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is close

19、d. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must we

20、ar sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1) Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan?(不超過(guò) 8 個(gè)詞)(2) What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?(不超過(guò) 5 個(gè)詞)(3)

21、 There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.(請(qǐng)自擬一句話(huà)作 答)答案(1) Because they may not concentrate on their study.(4) They must wear sports shoes.(5) You must be quiet if you enter the school building.(言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著 重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。(1)根據(jù) In

22、 Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐?zhuān)注于自己的學(xué) 習(xí)，故填 Because they may not concentrate on their study。(2)根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填 They must wear sports shoes。(3)在我們學(xué)校,學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安

23、靜,故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所同，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。4 .根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全短文。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnne's best friendFriendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks1 rights3Healthy livingProper exerciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musicians of the pas

24、tVienna NewYear's ConcertHere's a content table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are modules in this books.Each module has three parts-, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help studen

25、ts improve their skills such as finding facts, and bring them greatenjoyment as well. The part provides rich cultural background through short stories. Thebook helps open up students/ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】four/4： Topic： Music： reading： Culture【解析】【分析】 根據(jù)表格Module中1234,可知

26、一共4個(gè)單元，故填癡如（2）根據(jù)表格可知每單元有話(huà)題Topic,閱讀Reading和文化Culture三個(gè)部分，故填 TopiCo（3）根據(jù)表格可知話(huà)題是關(guān)于Friendship友誼、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康 生活和Music音樂(lè)四個(gè)部分，故填Musico（4）根據(jù)表格可知閱讀部分會(huì)提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能,即reading skills,故填reading。（5）根據(jù)表格可知文化部分提供豐富的文化背景，故填Culture”【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5 .閱讀下面的短文，在思維導(dǎo)圖中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記。Candy is

27、 ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Name : John Smith 0耽9/2018ID No: S2010254333 For 3 daysDirections Take one dose （齊lj量）before each meal. V Take one dose afte

28、r each meal. V Take one dose before going to bed. V Take the medicine with warm water. Take one dose when having a fever.Keep the medicine away from children.Take the medicine under the doctor's directions.If you don*t feel well after taking the medicine. You'd better see your doctor right n

29、ow.If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash them with lots of water right now.The business hours and the address of the hospitalTime : MondaySaturday 9:0012:00 am, 2:006:00 pm, 7:0010:00 pmAddress: 26, Taiyuan Street, HarbinTelephone: （03） 3705071Read and fill in the blanksProblemThe doctor gave Ca

30、ndy medicine because of her Take the medicinetimes a day.Don't take the medicine withwater.If Candy doesn't feel well after taking the medicine, it*s a good idea torightnow.【答案】illness： Directions；three；cold： see her doctor【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述Candy生病了，然后醫(yī)生給她開(kāi)了藥，于是向 我們介紹了藥的說(shuō)明書(shū)。（1）根據(jù)文中 Candy is

31、 ill and the doctor gave her some medicine.句意：Candy 生病了，醫(yī) 生給她開(kāi)了藥。由于空1前是her,后面缺少名詞，ill,形容詞，名詞形式川ness,所以填 illnesso（2）根據(jù)文章首段Here are the directions of the medicine.以及空2右側(cè)對(duì)應(yīng)的幾條注意事 項(xiàng)，可知是說(shuō)明書(shū)，作為小標(biāo)題，首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Directions。（3）根據(jù)文中 Time : MondaySaturday 9:0012:00 am, 2:006:00 pm，7:0010:00 pm,可知一天要吃三次藥，故填three。（4

32、）根據(jù)文中Take the medicine with warm water.可知要用溫水服藥,所以不能用冷水服 藥，cold,冷的，故填cold 0（5）題意：如果Candy吃藥后感覺(jué)不舒服的話(huà)，立刻去看醫(yī)生是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)文中If you don*t feel well after taking the medicine. You'd better see your doctor right now.和 If Candy doesn't feel well a可知此處用的是第三人稱(chēng)，所以需要把your改成her,故填see her doctor o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注

33、意首先閱讀五句題干，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，在文中尋 找信息。同時(shí)，要留意是否需要變換形式，再進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)答案。6 .任務(wù)型閱讀I've got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, youll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about £ 30 in cash （現(xiàn)金）and about £ 200 in

34、traveler's cheques （支票）.Then when you arrive at the airport you'll be met by our host （主 ） family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family w川 find you easily. Tve told them to look out for the red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it*s

35、very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent （代理人）.I'll give you her office phone number now: lt*s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher; that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.She's in the office from 9-5 every day. OK!

36、 That's everything. Have a good trip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下表，每空詞數(shù)不限：GOING TO BRITAINMoney-cash: £ 30Traveler's cheques:Wear:Take:Office phone number:Ask for:答案£ 200； a red shirt： 4 photos of yourself and the school letter；580-4436： Mrs. Belcher【解析】【分析】本文講述了去英國(guó)時(shí)要注意的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題° 根據(jù) You should

37、take about £30 in cash （現(xiàn)金）and about £200 in traveler's cheques （支票）.可知，需要帶£200的支票，故答案為£200。（2）細(xì)行題。根據(jù) You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily.可知，為了方便家人發(fā)現(xiàn)你，你應(yīng)該穿紅色。故答案為a red shirt,（3）細(xì)行題。根據(jù) Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself a

38、nd, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter.可知，你應(yīng)該帶 4 張自己的照片和學(xué)校 介紹信。故答案為 4 photos of yourself and the school lettero（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I'll give you her office phone number now: Its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, thats B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，辦公室的電話(huà)號(hào)碼為 580- 4436,故

39、答案為 580-44360（5）細(xì)行題。根據(jù) the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that,s B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有 問(wèn)題應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)Mrs. Belcher,故答案為Mrs. Belcher?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題，在文章尋找答案，注意盡量 用文章中的語(yǔ)音填寫(xiě)答案。7 .閱讀下而短文，從方框中所給的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫， 然后回答問(wèn)題。【答案】【解析】【分析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】8 .閱讀下而短文，從方框中所給的A-D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫， 然后回答問(wèn)題。（1）從AD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

40、中選擇正確的答案。Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you.Make yourself comfortable. You don't necessarily have to do some intense （劇烈的） sports.Just find a rhythm （少奏）that makes you feel easy and

41、 comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.Before you head out the door; warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate （心 率），without sweating （流汗） a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.

42、Make yourself seen.When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to move whe

43、n someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool.Never stop moving for health!A. Warm up enough.B. Try to take exerc

44、ise during the daytime.C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it.D. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going.（2） Do you think it's difficult to take exercise in winter? Why or why not?（回答不少于 5 個(gè)單 詞）【答案】（1）D： A； B： C（2）答案不唯一?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚闹饕榻B了

45、就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的體重 的一些建議。A. Warm up enough.熱身夠了。B. Try to take exercise during the daytime.盡量在白天鍛煉。C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it.無(wú)論什么運(yùn)動(dòng)讓你想鍛煉，就做吧。D. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going.當(dāng)你跑步或走路時(shí)， 不要擔(dān)心你跑得多快或多慢。（1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 You don'

46、t necessarily have to do some intense （劇烈的）sports.與 Just find a rhythm （直奏）that makes you feel easy and comfortable.理解可知,此句表示不 必做一些劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓自己舒服就可以，不用擔(dān)心速度，故選D.根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句 Before you head out the dooc warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate （心率）,without sweating （流汗）a lot,提示可知，在冬天出門(mén)鍛煉時(shí),提前熱身，故選Ao根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)

47、句 When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.理解可知，在運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，必須保證 光線(xiàn)要好，讓別人能看到你，建議白條，故選九根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句N(xiāo)ever stop moving for health!提示可知，找一個(gè)讓自己動(dòng)起來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)都 可以，故選c.（2）主觀能動(dòng)題。沒(méi)有唯一答案。例如，Yes, I doc because there are many w

48、ays to do exerciseo No, I don't。because it's hard to get out of the door in winter®【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先閱讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過(guò)上下 文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查，9 .同學(xué)們即將升入高中學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下4位同學(xué)的興趣愛(ài)好，幫助他們選定各自感興 趣的高中選修課程，并回答問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥俊痉治觥俊军c(diǎn)評(píng)】10 .閱讀下而短文，從方框中所給的AD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問(wèn)題。 (1)選擇正確的答案。

49、Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often fee

50、l unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness."It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others

51、online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people w

52、ith the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity.Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don't worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C. After all, "tomorrow is another day".D. What*s

53、the reason behind that?(2) What*s the main topic of the passage?A. People who feel lonely.B. New ways to deal with loneliness.C. New ways to make friends.D. How to care about yourself.【答案】D； A： B； C(2) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在著交友上的障礙，他們感 到孤獨(dú)，文章介紹了科學(xué)家?guī)椭麄儾辉俟陋?dú)的方法。A. No, don't worry,不，別擔(dān)心.B. T

54、he first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步就是HU 使你不想去，你也要接受社會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。C. After all, "tomorrow is another day”,總之，明天又是新的一天D. What*s the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？(1)根據(jù) According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kindof people have

55、brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.可知，該句在解釋一些人交友困難的原因，所以前一句應(yīng)該是：后而的 原因是什么呢？故答案是D。(2)根據(jù) Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.可知科學(xué)家已經(jīng)為這類(lèi)人找到了幫助他們解決孤獨(dú)的方法。所以不要為此 而擔(dān)心。依答案是A。(3)根據(jù) It's not enough

56、for people just to get in touch with others online.可知只是在 網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系是不夠的，要走進(jìn)社會(huì)與人交往，要接受別人的邀請(qǐng)，故答案是B。(4)根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，有了幫助這類(lèi)人的方法步驟，本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)總結(jié)句，故答 案是Co(5)題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要講述了如何交友，來(lái)對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)，因此B選 項(xiàng)，對(duì)抗孤獨(dú)的新方式，符合文章大意，故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】四選四的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整 性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出 跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們

57、就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編11 .閱讀短文，掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee'2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn*t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3

58、.I listened silently. "She's such a loser/1 one girl said.Another girl added, “Ashley she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.11"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we1 re best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and stran

59、ge.I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6, I felt heart-brokenfor the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends. ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so 8, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 in my school.I looked up