2022年北京鐵第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2022年北京鐵第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1.  are you sure _ in a million years?   a. what man will look like     b. what will man look like    c. man will look like what     d. what look will man like 參考答案：a2. the hotel wanted to charge $150 for the ro

2、om service, but we couldn't _ to live in such an expensive hotel.a. payb. affordc. charged. pay for參考答案：b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：旅館要收取150美元的客房服務(wù)費(fèi)，但我們住不起這么貴的旅館。a. pay支付；b. afford支付得起；c. charge索要；d. pay for為付錢。由“such an expensive hotel ”可知，afford to do sth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起，支付得起”。故選b項(xiàng)。3. can you make su

3、re _? a. that he will come here today        b. when he will come here todayc. will he come here today            d.

4、0;whether will he come here today參考答案：b4. have you considered _ the job as a teacher? yes. i like it because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. a. to take; to be     b. to take; beingc. taking; being    d. taking; to be參考答案：d5. eve

5、n nowadays some schools in many poor rural places still have no _ to computers for the latest information.a. approach    b. abilityc. access    d. need參考答案：c句意：即使在當(dāng)今，許多位于貧困鄉(xiāng)區(qū)的學(xué)校仍然無法接近電腦來獲得最新的信息。have no access to 無法接近，是固定短語，選c。6. being a teacher always encouraging studen

6、ts to think for themselves, i won't tell them answers until they _ on a math problem for more than an hour.a. have worked                              

7、                  b. will have worked c. will have been working                          &

8、#160;       d. had worked參考答案：a7. she hates anyone_ when shes telephoning.a. listen    b. listening    c. to listen   d. listens參考答案：b8. some of our class dont like her，but most of us really _ her because her teaching is so well o

9、rganized and clear.aneed          bwantcappreciate    dthank參考答案：cappreciate欣賞，符合語境。9. ive been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasnt _yet.a. turned downb. turned upc. turned overd. turned off參考答案：b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)等公共汽車一個(gè)小時(shí)了，但是還沒有來。a. tu

10、rned down調(diào)低；拒絕；b. turned up出現(xiàn)；c. turned over移交；d. turned off關(guān)掉。故選b。10. all the students _ laughter when john walked into the classroom like donald duck.a. burst intob. broke outc. burst outd. broke up參考答案：a【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)約翰像唐老鴨一樣走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都哄堂大笑。a. burst into 爆發(fā)；b. broke out戰(zhàn)爭，疾病爆發(fā)；c. burst out突然起來；

11、d. broke up關(guān)系破裂。burst into laughter=burst out laughting為固定搭配，意為“開懷大笑”，結(jié)分析句子所填空后為laughter。故選a項(xiàng)。11. i like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.a. as much      b. as many      c. so much     d. so many參

12、考答案：a略12. this is          a mobile phone. it can be used as a small tv, too.   a. no more than    b. no less than   c. more than   d. less than 參考答案：c略13. your article is too long. you must _ to about 3000 wor

13、ds.a. cut it off        b. cut it up             c. cut it down          d. cut it into參考答案：c略14. if we _ computers, life _ very different now.a. didnt have; would have b

14、een       b. wouldnt have; wasc. didnt have; would be              d. wouldnt have; had been參考答案：c15. she was becoming fat, _ bothered（困擾） her very much.a. which    b. thatc. it  &

15、#160; d. of  whom參考答案：aa考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她正在變胖，使她非常煩惱。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句she was becoming fat，在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；of whom先行詞應(yīng)該是人，故選a。16. though it was dark and raining hard, the children went out _ their lost dog.   a. in honour ofb. in celebration ofc. in danger ofd

16、. in search of 參考答案：d17. at this time tomorrow, two of my good friends _over the yellow sea to visit korea.  a.    will be flying      b. are going to fly     c. will fly d. are to fly參考答案：a略18. the lady insisted that the young man _ h

17、er wallet and that he _ to the police station at once.a. had stolen; be sent                 b. should steal; should be sentc. had stolen; sent             

18、0;       d. had stolen; must be sent參考答案：a略19. the thief was caught _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.a. to be putting     b. to put c. putting     d. put 參考答案：c二、 完型填空20. when my kids were small,  i started a traditi

19、on in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of hanukkah(光明節(jié)). i liked the idea of 21 a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to 22it was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something 23 less than 10 each, or even 

20、;1 each （at the dollar store)my children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they 24 whatever they gotas the years progressed, i 25 the tradition of eight gifts for each night of hanukkah. but this year, hanukkah    26 something else. my sp

21、ecial-needs son decided that he wanted to 27a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. when i wouldn't 28 that, he decided he wanted a playstation. then amazon gift cards. then money. and it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got29i keep30 hi

22、m that hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. it's about the miracle of an oil lamp that 31 for eight days. it's about being 32 of our heritage. it's about freedom. but he33i know deep down that his obsessions are out of his 34，and definitely out of mine.

23、 having a special-needs child is as 35 as it gets. some days are better than others and not all holidays 36 the way i hope. but despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n)37 child who is showing me the true meaning of lifeand as we enter a new year and light the 38a

24、pproaching the time, i welcome his differences 39 i learn how to turn negative requests into 40 ones21abuyingb. donatingc. lightingd. drawing22acelebrateb. presentc. sendd. play23awithb. forc. ofd. from24aateb. threwc. likedd. drank25aheld upb. gave inc. handed ind. kept up26amad

25、eb. becamec. foundd. designed27abuildb. buyc. used. watch28arely onb. learn fromc. agree tod. dreamof29acalmb. happyc. selfishd. upset30atellingb. warningc. promisingd. accusing31alaysb. hangsc. waitsd. burns32atiredb. proudc. afraidd. lack33anoddedb. sleptc. insistedd. failed34amindb. sightc. contr

26、old. place35awonderfulb. dangerousc. interestingd. challenging36arun outb. break downc. work outd. put down37astrangeb. amazingc. badd. energetic38acandlesb. lampsc. torchesd. lanterns39awhenb. asc. unlessd. until40a b. possiblec. reasonabled. positive參考答案：21-25 abcda    26-30 dcbcd31

27、-35 babcd    36-40 cadba三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（，和）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。chocolate is good for your heart, skin and brain. usually, people think that chocolate is bad for their health. they describe chocolate as “something to die for” or say “death by chocolate”now they should bite

28、 their tongues! evidence(證據(jù)) is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:a happier heartscientists at harvard university recently examined 136 studies on cocoathe main ingredient in chocolate and found that it does seem to strengthen the heartstudies have

29、shown heart benefits from increased blood flowthese benefits are the result of cocoas chemicals, which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎癥)better blood pressureif yours is high, chocolate may helpjeffrey blumberg from tufts university recently found that people with high blood press

30、ure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quicklymuscle magicchocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout(鍛煉)in a small study at indiana university, people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than tho

31、se who had some sports drinksbetter for your skingerman researchers gave 24 women a half-cup of special cocoa every dayafter three months, the womens skin was moister(滑潤的)and smootherthe research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin, improving its appearancebrain ga

32、insit sounds almost too good to be true, but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem-solving by increasing blood flow to the brain63which of the following is wrong?             &#

33、160;                               a. cocas chemicals can prevent both cell damage and inflammation.b. chocolate may help you lower your blood pressure.c. people early know chocolate is good for