2021年河南省開封市東方紅中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2021年河南省開封市東方紅中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ he come to see you as he promised?of course. and id rather he _ me the truth.   a. can; cover       b. will; inform     c. shall; told        d. should; will tell參考答案：c2.  i tri

2、ed explaining in english，_though i knew some i found it very difficult.a. and             b. so               c. or         &

3、#160;     d. but參考答案：d 3. it seemed that the boy who you _ didnt show any interest in what he was reading at all.a. were made to study             b. made to study  c. made study      &

4、#160;             d. were making to study參考答案：c4. jack as well as the other students who _ sent abroad by the government _ brought up in a small town.a. was /were    b. was /was    c.were/ was   

5、 d. were/were參考答案：c5. no one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. a. influencing                                    

6、                                b. influenced c. being influenced              &

7、#160;                                            d. to be influenced參考答案：c6.  th

8、in                            a  they                 b. there   

9、              c. thus                  d. theory參考答案：d解析：thin 中th 讀/ /, a b c三項中th 讀/e /. 7. our computer        &#

10、160; all the records of births and deaths in britain since l950.a. sets            b. remains           c. stands            d. holds參考

11、答案：d略8. we should _ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.a. apologize        b. allow              c. account             d. ask參考

12、答案：b9. -i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. -why not consult with frank? you see,         .   a. great minds think alike     b. two heads are better than one   c. a bird in the hand is worth

13、 two in the bush.   d. its better to think twice before doing something參考答案：b10. -why' on earth didn't you answer the door?   -i'm sorry, but the phone       too.a. is ringing         b. was ringing

14、    c. rang           d. was about to ring參考答案：b略11. are there still any english dictionaries in the school library?i hear there _ be a few copies left.a. may  b. must  c. can  d. should參考答案：a12.   anna, you look so

15、 tired and wet all over! you know, all morning i _ my properties to my new office on the third floor.a. am moving                b. have moved             

16、 c. had moved        d. have been moving參考答案：d13. youve got a stomachache? but we ate at the same place. how come my stomach is fine?   -you have an iron stomach! mine isnt _ strong.  a. as        

17、60;        b. such           c. much             d. enough 參考答案：a略14. when a giraffe has _ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart to reach&#

18、160;   _ water. a不填；不填              ba; the               cthe; 不填          d不填; the 參考答案：b 15. after jack had sent some e-ma

19、ils, he _ working on his projectahad started                          bhas started                 cstart

20、ed                         dstarts 參考答案：c16. _ by the heavy snowfalls, chenzhou, a city in south china, was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage.ahaving struck; fa

21、cing  bhaving struck; facedcstruck; facing        dstruck; faced參考答案：c由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動形式struck，排除a、b兩項；它還面臨水電短缺，face與chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。d項中faced后應(yīng)加with。二、 翻譯17. 完成句子（每題2分，共10分）71、我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)并不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重。   i found the homewo

22、rk was not _ what i _ in my old school.72、我們常常播放一些由學(xué)生們自己演唱的歌曲，我們還會廣播一些通知，告訴家長們有關(guān)諸如遠足、校內(nèi)戲劇表演之類的活動訊息。  we often play songs _, and we also give special messages to _ events such as outings and school plays.73、我們讓你負責(zé)，我們當(dāng)時還以為你的行為舉止能像個大人樣了！   we left you _! we thought you could _ an adult!7

23、4、我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不再鍛煉了。   i _ go to the gym three times a week, but i dont _ any more.75、健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。   healthy eating _ regular exercise is probably the only way to _.參考答案：71. as / so heavy as （1分）； used to get （1分）72. sung by students （1分）； inform the parents of

24、（1分）73. in charge （1分）；act like（1分）三、 閱讀理解18. the chaparral ecosystem is a plant and animal community that is ly rare. it is characterized by shrub-land and a specific weather pattern. winters in this ecosystem are mild and wet, and summers tend to be hot and dry. the state of california in the unit

25、ed states has one of the world's largest chaparral ecosystems. they can also be found in parts of northern mexico, australia, chile, and south africa.wildfires occur frequently in this ecosystem. lots of very flammable plant growth builds up in between fire seasons. only about 15-39 inches of ra

26、infall each year. shrub plants of the chaparral are most likely to catch fire in the late summer or early fall. that's because the summers are extra dry. the thought of fire is frightening to people with homes or businesses. however, it is far more dangerous not to have wildfires. when there are

27、 no fires, the shrubs take over. small fires once in a while are beneficial. they keep the plant growth under control. they also act in some other surprising ways. there are some plant species in chaparral ecosystems that cannot reproduce unless there has been a fire. the heat, smoke and changes in

28、the soil that follow a burn actually release seeds from some plants.what causes the frequent fires in this region? sometimes lightning strikes will catch plants on fire. however, this accounts for only a small portion of the fires. humans are the cause of many wildfires. a match, cigarette or campfi

29、re left carelessly unattended can cause a fire. hot, dry winds, like the santa ana winds in california, make the fire go wild.if it has been a long time since the last fire, plants will fuel the fire. it is often very difficult for firefighters to put out these fires.people who live in and near chap

30、arral ecosystems have to clear plants from around their homes. this helps to prevent the home from being damaged in a fire. wildfires are a natural and important part of a healthy chaparral ecosystem.32. according to the first two paragraphs, the chaparral ecosystem_.a. can be found throughout north

31、ern mexicob. has a lot of rainfall in wintersc. can easily catch fire in summersd. has few plants and animals33. what can we infer from the passage?a. broad-leaves plants are less likely to catch fire here.b. shrub plants will damage the eco-balance without wildfires.c. plants can't reproduce wi

32、thout wildfires.d. humans here are threatened to leave by frequent fires.34. what can people do to prevent accidental fires?a. they should be careful with matches, cigarettes and campfires.b. they should prevent lighting striking.c. they should train well-equipped firefighters.d. they should clear f

33、lammable plants.35. what is the main idea of the passage?a. wildfires are an important part of the chaparral ecosystem.b. people can take steps to remain safe in the chaparral ecosystem.c. wildfires occur frequently in the chaparral ecosystem.d. the chaparral ecosystem is ly rare in the global area.

34、參考答案：32. c    33. b    34. a    35. a本文是一篇說明文，在沙巴拉生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，野火的作用很大。如果沒有野火，灌木會瘋長，野火會控制灌木的生長，有些物種沒有火就無法繁衍等。野火讓這種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)取得生態(tài)平衡?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“shrub plants of the chaparral are most likely to catch fire in the late summer or early fall.”可知叢林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)里的灌木在夏末初秋的時候很

35、容易著火，引起火災(zāi)。故c項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第七至第十句“however, it is far more dangerous not to have wildfires. when there are no fires, the shrubs take over. small fires once in a while are beneficial. they keep the plant growth under control”可知如果沒有野火也很危險，灌木會瘋長，野火會控制灌木的生長，有些物種沒有火就無法繁衍等。這些好處說明如果沒有野火，灌木植物會影響生態(tài)平衡。故

36、b項正確?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四五句“humans are the cause of many wildfires. a match, cigarette or campfire left carelessly unattended can cause a fire.”可知人類的行為也可能是很多野火的原因，火柴香煙和營火都可以引起火災(zāi)。故a項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，在沙巴拉生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中，野火的作用很大。如果沒有野火，灌木會瘋長，野火會控制灌木的生長，有些物種沒有火就無法繁衍等。野火讓這種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)取得生態(tài)平衡。故a項正確。19. the michelan

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