2022年2022年高二英語

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載高考英語完形填空解題技巧1.利用首句信息從歷年的試題可以看出,完形填空所采納的短文一般不給標(biāo)題,且首句往往不設(shè)空,通常為個(gè)完整的句子； 這個(gè)句子往往為全文的關(guān)鍵句,它為明白全文的窗口,常常包含對(duì)解題有用的信息,因此考生要留意細(xì)讀首句,并據(jù)此來判定文章的體裁,題材,估計(jì)全文的主旨和大意,推斷故事發(fā)生的人物.地點(diǎn).時(shí)間.氣氛等多方面的特點(diǎn),爭(zhēng)取開局順當(dāng)；2利用前后示意完形填空題除了留意考查考生對(duì)語境的懂得外,仍常常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)置前后相互示意的考題；這里需要留意的為：如為前面示意后面,做題相對(duì)來說比較簡(jiǎn)單；但從對(duì)歷屆考題的討論情形來看,這種示

2、意多為后面示意前面,也就為說前面的某些填空從當(dāng)時(shí)的情形來看,或?yàn)榫€索不清,或?yàn)檎Z境不明,無法填出,但只要我們連續(xù)往后看,就會(huì)發(fā)覺此空在后面的某個(gè)地方有示意；所以,考生在做題時(shí)肯定要充分利用這一特點(diǎn),以提高做題的精確率；3. 利用規(guī)律推理做完形填空題的過程從本質(zhì)上說為一個(gè)閱讀推理的過程；為了能夠精確.快速地懂得文章內(nèi)容,考生必需把握作者的思路, 使自己的思維模式與作者的思維模式相吻合,同時(shí)考生仍必需不斷地從各個(gè)角度進(jìn)行合乎規(guī)律的推理,并不斷地驗(yàn)證推理的正確性,以達(dá)到懂得全文.解決問題的目的；正確分析推理為恰當(dāng)解題的必要條件,而恰當(dāng)解題又為對(duì)題目進(jìn)行正確分析推理的必定結(jié)果；4. 利用語境因素文章為

3、一個(gè)具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體、 而上下文就為營(yíng)造語境的基礎(chǔ)、也為規(guī)律推理的依據(jù) .通讀全文 、理順大意 、 依據(jù)上下文找出信息詞為做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵. 近年來 、 高考試題中的完形填空題在命題設(shè)計(jì)上的趨勢(shì)為朝著深層化及語境化的方面挖掘、 逐步擯棄單純的語言分析考查、 而越來越側(cè)重規(guī)律推理判定 . 因此、 只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的啟示或限定才能夠精確做出判定.5. 利用語法分析盡管近幾年的高考完形填空題主要考察考生對(duì)語境的懂得、 很少考查純語法學(xué)問的運(yùn)用、 但為借助語法分析來幫忙懂得句子、估計(jì)語境 、判定搭配等 、卻為必不行少的 . 因此考生做題時(shí)應(yīng)充分利用平常所學(xué)的語法及詞匯 、 名詞的可數(shù)與

4、不行數(shù) 、 動(dòng)詞的及物與不及物以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)等學(xué)問.6. 利用文化背景和生活常識(shí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載高考完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容供應(yīng)相對(duì)完整的語篇信息、 但其間交錯(cuò)滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背 景學(xué)問和常識(shí) 、 如文化 、 風(fēng)俗、 生活常識(shí)以及科學(xué)學(xué)問等. 考生在做題時(shí)可充分利用社會(huì)文化學(xué)問和生活常識(shí) 、并留意中西方文化方面存在的差異將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判定過程、 節(jié)約珍貴的時(shí)間 、 順理成章的選出正確的答案.7.利用語篇標(biāo)志 重點(diǎn)語篇指比句子長(zhǎng)的語言單位、 語篇標(biāo)志指語篇之間有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語. 常見的語篇標(biāo)志語有 :1) 結(jié)構(gòu)層次 :“ secondly

5、. thirdly . finally ”等;2) 時(shí)間關(guān)系 :“ before. after . later ”等;3) 因果關(guān)系 :“ because. for . since.as so.therefore. thus ”等;4) 話題關(guān)系 :“ by the way”等;5) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 :“ but.however. nevertheless. on the contrary”等6) 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 :“ in addition. besides.then.what s more . further ”等7) 并列關(guān)系 :“ and.and also. or.neithernor. eith

6、eror. not onlybutalso. as well .similarly .in the same way.that is to say”等8) 讓步關(guān)系 :“ although.though.even though.even if .no matter+疑問詞”等9) 條件關(guān)系 :“ if.only if .if only ”等.8.利用習(xí)慣用法和詞語辨析學(xué)問習(xí)慣用法為英語中固定的結(jié)構(gòu)、 為不能隨便改的 . 平常學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)留意 積存及把握好習(xí)慣用法 .同時(shí)、應(yīng)多留意詞語辨析及詞語搭配、 要培育在特定語境中敏捷運(yùn)用詞語的才能.【實(shí)例分析】（20xx 年高考英語全國(guó)卷i）after th

7、e birth of my second child , i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, i was 2 to wait tables on my own. all went 3 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen, 5 , i still felt it a little hard to carry the he

8、avy trays（托盤） .before i knew it , the 6 was full of people. i moved slowly, 7 every step. i remember how 8 i was when isaw the tray stand near the tables, itlooked different fromthe one i was 9 on. it had nice handles（手柄）, which made it 10 to move around. i was pleasedwith everything and began to 11

9、 i was a natural at this job.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載then, an old man came to me and sa,id“excuse m,edear, my wife and i loved 12 you精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載work.itseems yourtraystand hasbeenvery 13 toyou ,butwearegettingready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”at first his 16 did not g

10、et across.“what was he talking about.” then i got it. i had s on his wife s orthopedic wa（lk助er步器）. i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 i wanted toget into a hole and 18 .since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 19 . i have learned to be more 20 and not to be too su

11、re of myself.1.a. managerb. assistantc. cookd. waitress2.a. promisedb. invitedc. allowedd. advised3.a.wellb. quicklyc. safelyd. wrong4.a. leftb. givenc. broughtd. shown5.a. thereforeb. howeverc. otherwised. finally6.a. kitchenb. streetc. restaurantd. table7.a. mindingb. changingc. takingd. saving8.a

12、. angryb. calmc. sadd. happy9.a. fixedb. trainedc. loadedd. waited10.a. slowerb. lighterc. quieterd. easier11.a. believeb. agreec. regretd. pretend12.a. lettingb. makingc. watchingd. having13.a. usefulb. familiarc. unusuald. interesting14.a. restb. orderc. eatd. leave15.a. bagb. walkerc. trayd. coat

13、16.a. ideab. praisec. messaged. need17.a. coldb. full of joyc. paled. on fire18.a. lieb. hidec. defendd. stay19.a. repeatedb. discoveredc. correctedd. described20.a. carefulb. patientc. honestd. practical實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【第 1 篇】when sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea、 they sometimes get drunk an

14、d cause trouble.for this reason、 the navy 1 has its police in big ports. whenever sailors cause trouble、 the police come and 2 them.one day、 the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 3 a bar in the town. the barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 4 the furniture in the bar. the

15、officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.now、 officers who 5 and punish the sailors 6 drunk usually chose 7 policeman they could find to go withthem. 8 this particular officerdid not do this. 9 、 he chose the smallest and 10 man he could find to go to th

16、e bar with him and 11 the sailor.another officer who 12 there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such asmall man. 13 he said to him、“ why 14 you take a big man with you. you have to fight t精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載sailor who 15 .”“ yesy、 ou are 16 right、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a”ns wered the off

17、icerof the guard. “ thatis exactly 17 i am精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載taking this small man. if you see two policemen coming 18 you、 and one is 19 the other、which one 20 you attack.”1. a. alwaysb. seldomc. foreverd. sometimes2. a. meet withb. deal withc. seed. judge3. a. aboutb. fromc. ind. of4. a. was b

18、reakingb. was orderingc. was movingd. was dusting5. a. would gob. might beatc. dared to fightd. had to go6. a. slightlyb. not at allc. heavilyd. much more7. a. the biggestb. the youngestc. the bravestd. the experienced8. a. in factb. butc. sod. and9. a. insteadb. thereforec. althoughd. then10. a. go

19、od-lookingb. weakest-lookingc. ugly-lookingd. strongest-looking11. a. seizeb. killc. get rid ofd. catch up with12. a. will gob. had comec. would start offd. happened to be13. a. yetb. butc. sod. then14. a. dontb. couldntc. can td. do15. a. looks strongb. is drunkc. seems ruded. is dangerous16. a. al

20、lb. veryc. tood. quite17. a. howb. whatc. whyd. that18. a. upb. atc. befored. towards19. a. not smaller thanb. as big asc. as small asd. much smaller than20. a. couldb. willc. dod. can實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練【第 2 篇】several years ago、 while attending a communication course、 i experienced a most unusual process. the inst

21、ructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of、 regretted、 or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.this seemed like a very 3 process、 but there s always some 4 soul in the crowdvolunteer. the instructor then 5 that we find ways to 6 people、 or take some action to right any wrong doings

22、. i was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication.then the man next to me raised hishand and volunteered thisstory:“ makingmy 8 、 iremembered an incident from high school. i grew up in a small town. there was a sheriff 9 of us kids liked. one night、 my two buddies and i decided to p

23、lay a 10 on him.after drinking a few beers、 we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town、 and wrote on thetank in bright red paint: sheriff brown is a s.o.b. the next day、 almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 . within two hours、 sheriff brown had us in his office. my friends told th

24、e truth but i lied. no one 12 found out.”“ nearly 20 years later、 sheriff brown s name 13 on my list. i didn t even kno精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 14 . last weekend、 i dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a roger brown still listed. i tried his number. af ter a few 15 、 i he

25、ard、“ hello. ” i said、“ sheriff brown.” “ well、 this is jimmy calkins.”“ and i want you to know that i did it？” paused.“ i knew it.” he yelled back. we had a good laugh a 16 discussion. his closing words were: “ jimmy、 i always felt bad for you 17 your buddiesgot it off their chest、 but you were car

26、rying it 18 all these years. i want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.”jimmy inspired me to 19 all 101 items on my list within two years、 and i always remember what i learned from the course: it s never too late to 20 the past wrongdoings.1. a. somethingb. anythingc. somebodyd. anybody2. a.

27、ashamedb. afraidc. sured. proud3. a. privateb. secretc. interestingd. funny4. a. foolishb. politec. simpled. brave5. a. expectedb. suggestedc. orderedd. demanded6. a. connect withb. depend onc. make apologize tod. get along with7. a. improveb. continuec. realized. keep8. a. notesb. listc. pland. sto

28、ries9. a. anyb. mostc. noned. all10. a. partb. gamec. trickd. record11. a. viewb. signc. attentiond. remark12. a. alsob. evenc. stilld. ever13. a. appearsb. considersc. presentsd. remembers14. a. angryb. happyc. doubtfuld. alive15. a. wordsb. ringsc. repeatsd. calls16. a. coldb. plainc. nervousd. li

29、vely17. a. in caseb. so long asc. unlessd. because18. a. aroundb. outc. ond. away19. a. build upb. make upc. clear upd. give up20. a. regretb. forgivec. rightd. punish作業(yè)【第 3 篇】the greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. though he's been gone for 17 years、 his 1 still res

30、onate. he taught me how to run my own 2 in life. but the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 3 .one incident is4in my mind.it happened when i was a teenager. my sister and i w eren tvery fond of a so-called friend of5. dad was a very generous man、 and as he'd done with so many people、 he

31、9;d given this fellow great help. but when he asked for a favor6、 the guy didn't deliver.dad soutlook on most things was "liveand let live." in this case、 however、 his calmness7terre and me、 and we let him know it.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載"how can you be nice to that man.&qu

32、ot; we said to him. "you've been so kind to him、8he's not being kind back. why would you want to give him the time of day again." my father shrugged and said to us、 "i do not bend my back with9. ”i didn't10it at first、 but over the years i came to understand the11 . holdin

33、g a grudge doesn't12the person you're angry with、 but it changes you. it makes you 13 and gives you more weight to drag around.after my father died in 1991、 a （n） 14came from a fellow i'd had a quarrel with years before to15his sympathy. he wrote: "i thought i'd tell you how sor

34、ry i am16the loss of your father. i know he17the world to you. i just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts. " much moved、 i wrote back. i thanked him for his18 . and then、 because he'd19our disagreement、 i recalled dad's20words. "i am my father's daughter、" i

35、 wrote."and like him、 i do not bend my back with yesterday.1. a. lecturesb. suggestionsc. lessonsd. pictures2. a. engineb. racec. routed. car3. a. forgiveb. persuadec. forgetd. excuse4. a. vital5. a. sister sb. obviousb. minec. visualc. father'sd. vividd. mothers6. a. in returnb. in turnc.

36、by returnd. by turn7. a. relaxedb. movedc. interruptedd. bothered8. a. andb. neverthelessc. stilld. so9. a. angerb. disappointmentc. worryd. yesterday10. a. makeb. getc. workd. hear11. a. reasonb. wordc. philosophyd. sentence12. a. changeb. hurtc. upsetd. disturb13. a. strongerb. weakerc. rougherd.

37、heavier14. a. newsb. letterc. messaged. information15. a. explainb. expressc. produced. present16. a. inb. withc. aboutd. at17. a. showedb. representedc. equaledd. meant18. a. kindnessb. sympathyc. understandingd. consideration19. a. referredb. mentionedc. remindedd. retold20. a. well-knownb. instru

38、ctivec. inspiringd. forgiving作業(yè)【第四篇】stacy had recently moved from new york city to stoneybrook、 connecticut. it was 1 for her to make new friends but she finally had three when she joined the babysitters club to 2 little children whose parents were busy. claudia、 kristy、 and mary were in her class a

39、t school and also the other 3 of the club. the girls met at five o clock on fridays and waited for the 4 to ring. so far theybusy、 in spite of the 5 that they couldn t stay out late and were under 13. 6 、 the girls world was invaded by a secuopnd g_ro7 themselves the babysitters agency. they were 8

40、and the group also included a few boys. the babysitters club tried to think of ways to 9 with the older group. they could clean and work for less money、 however、 they 10 it would精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載be difficultto compete. the shock was even greater than they had 11 when most of their best customers started to call the new group. they 12 to get only a few jobs.to try a new 13kristyrecruited a fewolder kids who told the club they didn wt ant to 14 their money withthe other group. t