2022年2022年高二英語短文改錯專題復習高二英語短文改錯專題復習

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載高二英語短文改錯專題復習高二英語短文改錯專題復習學問總結(jié)歸納：短文改錯的題為一篇意思連貫,但有九行文字中各有一個語法或用詞錯誤的英語短文；它 所涉及的學問面很廣,才能要求較高；而且題中所設的錯誤常常為考生自己在寫作中常常 出的語法錯誤,為特地針對考生的弱點而設的；但它又從另一個角度考查了語法學問的運 用；因此,做題時,應從以下幾個方面著手解題：動詞使用錯誤；名詞使用錯誤；形容詞,副詞使用錯誤；連詞使用錯誤；代詞使用錯誤；冠詞使用錯誤；介詞使用錯誤,上下文邏 輯錯誤等；在討論每一行的句子時,第一把握句子的意思,然后劃分句子的成分：主語；謂語部分； 賓語；狀語：地

2、點,時間,方式等；假如句子為并列句或復合句,先分開各部分小的分句,依據(jù)各個分句之間的關系判定使用的連詞為否正確；然后再討論各個分句的成分；（一）名詞使用錯誤：名詞一般在句中做主語或賓語,名詞的錯誤主要在于名詞單,復數(shù)的錯誤使用；1. theywereeager toknoweverythingaboutchinaandasked me lotsof question. ：question 為可數(shù)名詞依據(jù)本句的意思,前面有l(wèi)ots of 修飾,應當改為復數(shù)形式；2. we study quite a few subject、 such as maths、 chinese、 english and

3、 physics.：subject 為可數(shù)名詞依據(jù)本句的意思,前面有quite a few修飾,應當改為復數(shù)形式；3. we practise three times every week and often watch football match on tv together.：依據(jù)本句的意思match 在此應當改為復數(shù)形式；4. happy birthday、 peter、 and many return of the day.： return在此為名詞,應當改為復數(shù)形式： many returns of the day為慶賀人們生日的固定用語：祝你健康長壽；5. he said tha

4、t she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.： all在句中提示了除我以外schoolmate 應當為復數(shù)形式；6. on the way up i was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.： picture 應當改成復數(shù)形式,由于作者一路上忙于照相,不止僅照一張像；另外仍要留意名詞全部格形式上的錯誤使用；that kind of lie、 a little、 does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hur

5、t：根據(jù)句子意思：有時一個小小的謊言（善意的）可以使你的伴侶的感情免遭損害改為 friendsfriend應當（二）動詞使用的錯誤：<一> 作為謂語動詞,留意謂語動詞在時態(tài),語態(tài),與主語為否一樣以及用詞方面的問題；1. my favourite sport is football. i was a member of our school team.：全句的基本時態(tài)應當為現(xiàn)在時, was 應改為 am2. playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fa

6、irplay and team spirit.：主謂一樣的錯誤；give 的主語為playing football,動名詞作主語為單數(shù)形式,應改為：gives3. i use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time、 but now i am interested in football.：前半句為說過去的事情used to do：過去常常做某事；use 改為： used4. the scenery was so beautiful. the time passes quickly. evening camedown. ：時態(tài)錯誤；全句為過去時態(tài),pa

7、sses 改為 passed5. as we climbed the mountain、 we fed monkeys、 visiting temples and told stories.：動詞形式的錯誤；句中有三個連續(xù)的動作做謂語；因此visit 不為相伴狀語,為其次個謂語動詞,應 該為 visited.6. theinternetis a computernetworkthatuse the telephonesystem tolinkmillionsof精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載computers around the world.：句中定語從句中的謂語動詞use

8、的主語為先行詞a computer network ,為單數(shù)形式,所以按主謂一樣的原就use 改為： uses.<二> 作為非謂語動詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,動名詞,不定式形式的使用錯誤,同時留意非謂語動詞在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中顯現(xiàn)的錯誤；1. not far from the hotel、 there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：hang up 在此做定語修飾先行詞clothes ,應改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示掛著各種衣服；2. he had worked on farms and in shops where he spent hi

9、s spare time studied by himself.：定語從句為說：他把業(yè)余時間花在學習上,按句型結(jié)構(gòu)：spend some time doing something.所以 studied 應改為： studying.<三> 形容詞,副詞使用錯誤：留意：形容詞和副詞的比較級,原級,最高級使用方面的問題；修飾比較級的副詞的錯誤使用；以 ing 和以 ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞的混用；形容詞和副詞的混用；1. i never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：much 修飾比較級形式,在此沒有比較級的意義,所以去掉

10、much.2. i m sure we ll have a wonderfully time togeth：er.形容詞與副詞混用；have a wonderful time ：過得特別開心；wonderfully改為： wonderful3. hismother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.：本句含有sothat句型； very 改為： so4. people will work few hours than they do now.：這為一個含比較級的句子； （ 句中有 t

11、han ）,few改為比較級形式fewer5. computers will be more smaller and useful：比較級 .smaller 前面的修飾詞應當為副詞much ；more 與多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原形構(gòu)成比較級；more 改 為 much6. last week、 i went to a movie、 which was very moved.形容詞 moved 指人受到感動；本句的定語從句的主語為movie ；應當為moving.<四> 連詞使用錯誤：并列句連詞and 與 but 的誤用為歷年高考題中?？嫉膬?nèi)容；復合句如賓語從句,狀語從句,定語從句中主,

12、從句的連接詞的誤用依據(jù)主從句的關系可以發(fā)覺；1. my class will be over by then or i will pick you up there.：前后兩句的關系為并列關系or應改為： and2. my grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.前后兩句為并列關系不具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義；but 改為： and3. it deosn t matter that i would win or not. matter后面的從句為whetheror not 結(jié)構(gòu)；that

13、改為： whether4. aneskimoboy becomes a man since he killshis firstpolarbear.：依據(jù)句子意思：在eskimo 男孩殺死他的第一只北極熊之后,才真正成為一名男子漢；since 改為： after5. the fine-furniture store i work has been in business since the 1920s. ： i work 為定語從句修飾先行詞 the fine-furniture store ,the fine-furniture store 在從句中做地點狀語, 應加關系副詞 where.解題

14、思路：第一要懂得整個短文的含義,規(guī)律關系,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)；再認真討論每一句的意義；借助劃分句子成分的方法判定每一部分為否有錯誤；讀句子時肯定以整句為單位；【典型例題】a （ 2004 全國卷 i ） dear ralphi m a newcomer here of a small town. i would 1. from精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載describe myself as shy and quietly. before my classmates、 2. quiet it seems always difficult for me to do things well

15、as 3. as them. i m sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4. ata fool. so i feel unhappy every day. 5.besides、 i have few friends、 i don t know that they 6. why don t like to talk with me. sometimes、 we talked to each other 7. talk very well in class、 but after class we become stranger at 8. stran

16、gersonce. i am trying to improve the situation since it dosen t 9. butseem to work. can you tell me about what i should do. 10. about去掉分析：1. 來自一個小鎮(zhèn)的新生；強調(diào)“來自于 ”用介詞： from2. describe oneself as + 形容詞,所以quietly改為 quiet3. 缺少連詞,這為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)asas ,加上 as4. 介詞錯誤：詞組laugh at somebody ：嘲笑某人；6. 賓語從句連詞的錯誤,that本身沒有意義可以

17、省略,本句為說：我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁床幌矏畚遥?. 時態(tài)錯誤,全篇用的為現(xiàn)在時；8. 名詞單復數(shù)的錯誤,主語為we,賓語與主語呼應,應當為復數(shù)形式；9. 這為一個并列句,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系；10. 依據(jù)句子意思,about 余外；b 全國卷 iii2004you can find all kinds information in just 1. ofa few minute on the internet. it s like going to a 2.minutes huge library without have to walk around to find 3. havingyour boo

18、ks. recently even though、 many people 4.去掉 evenhave been discussing the dangers of the internet. 5.they have been reports in america about people6. there trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7. personal finding information on the net is easily. but not all 8. easy information are goo

19、d to society. for example、 you 9. iscan find such information like how to kill people. 10. as the problem will become more serious in the future.分析：1. all kinds of為固定詞組,of不能缺少 .2. a few后面的名詞為復數(shù)形式；minute 為可數(shù)名詞3. without為介詞,后面跟動詞ing 形式；4. even though ：即使,此處表示“雖然 ”；應去掉even6. 此處表示：在美國有報道說.應當用表示 “有”的句型：

20、there be7. 此處表示 “個人的信息 ”,需要用形容詞做定語；personal ：個人的；8. is 后面為形容詞形式；9. information為不行數(shù)名詞；后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；10. sucha為s 固定句型；【模擬試題】 （答題時間： 45 分鐘）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載ayou can find all kinds information in just1. a few minute on the internet. it s like going to a 2. huge library without have to walk around t

21、o find 3. your books. recently even though、 many people 4. have been discussing the dangers of the internet 5. they have been reports in america about people 6. trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7. finding information on the net is easily. but not all 8. information are good to so

22、ciety. for example、 you 9. can find such information like how to kill people. 10. the problem will become more serious in the future.bthis is a story told by my father:“ when i was boy、 1. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the spring 2. festival. my grandma was the best cooker in the world 3. but could make the most delicious dishes. one time、 i just 4. couldn t wait for the spring festival dinner. as i was5. about take a picture from a cooked duck、 i saw grandma in6. the kitchen looking at me. shake her hand、 she said、 it 7. isn t a good time to do that、 dear. at once i apologi