2019年(春季高考)英語真題試卷及答案

1、試卷類型: a2019年1月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 卷注意事項: 1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽學(xué)將的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2b筆將試卷類型(a)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須

2、保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。i. 情景交標(biāo)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從a、b、c和d項中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1. thank you for your help. .a. never mind b. you are welcomec. no, thanks d. it doesn't matter2. do you mind closing the door? .a. dont mention it b. i don't like itc. not at all d. never mind3. i feel so ne

3、rvous about the final exam. .a. take it easy b. no hurryc. i think so d. no problem4. tom，youve made rapid progress in english !a. i think so b. not too badc. thank you d. it's all right5. excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? . you can' t miss it.a. yes, i c

4、an b. it's my pleasure to help youc. thats easy d. turn left at the first crossing. 閱讀理解(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀不列短文掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中選出最佳選項。aonce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. he seemed to care little about her.so the woman took her trouble to the local magician.

5、 she told him her story, full of pity for herself. " can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously.the magician thought for a moment and replied,“ i will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. these! must have before i can g

6、ive you my magic powers.”there was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. it was frightening. the womanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.the next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. when she saw the lionapproaching, she left the sheep in the path of the

7、 lion quickly and went back home. so ithappened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. gradually the lion came to know the woman. seeing the lion's trust in her, the womancarefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians ho

8、use “l(fā)ook, "she said happilyas she entered, " here they are! "and she gave him the three hairs.“how did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise.the woman told him the whole story. a smile spread over the magicians face. "you maytreat your husband the same way you've

9、 treated the lion, "he said6. what was the womans problem according to paragraph 1?a. her husband took no notice of her.b. the woman was afraid of her husband.c. her husband always got her into trouble.d. the woman and her husband had a hard life.7. whom did he woman, ask for help?a. a sheep. b

10、. a lion.c. a magician d. her husband.8. before she got the magic power, the woman had to .a. make magic powers with the magician b. get three hairs from a living lionc. rive the lion away from the village d. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?a. to c

11、onfuse the lion. b. to catch the lion.c. to get the lions trust. d. to show her pity for the lion10. what is the best title from the passage?a. an honest magician b. husband and wifec. an angry lion d. good advicebnowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electr

12、onicdevices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. the result is that our brain easily feels tired. weneed to give the brain a rest, but how?david strayer is a professor of psychology at the university of utah. he claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. his argument finds st

13、rong support from carl and kate, two experienced campers. carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. it also prepares him for the work he must do. "camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. when you return

14、to work on monday, you're in a better state of mind. i really like the way i feel on monday. kate is a senior editor. she says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. she even finds herself more creative.david strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature

15、and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. when people go camping, they need to learn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.some m

16、ight say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful, too. but camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him indifferent ways. and it brings more health benefit as well.11. what is the result of using electronic devices too much?a. we

17、will waste time. b our brain will feel tired.c. our study will be influenced. d. our brain will be refreshed.12. how does carl feel after camping?a. warm b. calmc. relaxed d. peaceful13. why does the author take carl and kate as examples?a. to share a good camping site. b. to share their work experi

18、ences.c. to show their interest in camping. d. to show advantages of camping14. which of the following is the benefit of camping? a. it helps protect the environment. b. it helps us learn more about nature.c. it teaches us to keep warm in the rain. d. it teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15.

19、what is the authors attitude towards camping? a. positive. b. negative.c. uninterested. d. doubtful.c“i'm going to fail !"my best friend cried. she and i had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school.the truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. i just thin

20、k that she can't acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主義者). what she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures. for example, failure can help build relationships. once was cooking dinner for a friend. iwas tired, and several dishes i tried to make

21、 turned out bad. i grew more and more upset until my friend told me that i shouldn't worry. she cared more about our friendship than the dishes. that day, i learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. in fact, after she said thosewords to me, i grew closer to her.failure can

22、 make success ever more exciting. every few years, there would be an importanttest in the pe class at our school. students had to run a mile within eight minutes. i was nevergood at running , so i failed every time until the third year at school. then i began working outregularly, and yet i still fa

23、iled that year. a few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and i got a pass finally!, you can 't imagine how excited i was after that. i felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because i had to overcome failure to reach it.now it

24、9;s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. it's not an end it can be a beginning.16. what can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?a. she liked taking tests. b. she was afraid of failures.c. she often failed in study. d. she knew how to be perfe

25、ct.17. what did the author finally get from a failed cooking?a. bad feelings. b. worries.c. a closer friendship. d. more experience.18. why did the author feel excited after the running test?a. because she could work out regularly. b. because she received honey as a reward.c. because she got another

26、 chance to take the test.d. because she achieved success after many failures.19. the underlined word overcome in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .a. successfully deal with b. quickly respond toc. narrowly escape from d. eagerly come up with20. the author wrote this passage .a. to show the negat

27、ive effects of failuresb. to point out her best friends fear of failuresc. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyd. to introduce different types of failures. 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的a、b、c和d項中選出最佳選項。people often ask successful men and women questions about they how they

28、 succeeded. what schools did they 21_ ? what did they study? why did they choose a particular career (職業(yè))？the answers are 22 _. but business writer tom corley has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24 every day.corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people

29、read at least two books a month. that comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . they have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things.some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include bill gates, warren buffett and elon musk. they art 29 about what they read, though. they read fo

30、r 30 rather than fun. they also read to 31 themselves.what types of 32 do they choose? they read life stories of other 33 people.they 34 read science, history and health books. business management, leadership, careeradvice and current events are other favorite answers.lets learn from those who have

31、35 success, and open a good book today.21. a. leave b. attend c. build d. visit22. a. different b. correct c. confusing d. similar23. a. understood b. thought c. discovered d. finished24. a. write b. exercise c. meet d. read25. a. rule b. plan c. study d. advice26. a. week b. day c. month d. year27.

32、 a. simple b. new c. difficult d. possible28. a. crazy b. handsome c. international d. ordinary29. a. selective b. worried c. mad d. careless30. a. truth b. knowledge c. belief d. honor31. a. improve b. value c. control d. protect32. a. career b. answers c. people d. books33. a. honest b. successful

33、 c. kind d. happy34. a. never b. seldom c. almost d. also35. a. created b. discussed c. achieved d. explained. 語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。once, there lived a poor man in a small village. he was very clever but didn't want 36 (work) at all. he l

34、ived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. one day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. he began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 (sell) them at a-very goodprice. and then he would buy a couple of goats. very soon, he would have 40 large group of goats. the goat milk would bring him much more money. with the money, he would buy a cow. 41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. he would become much 42 (rich ),build a big house and marry a pretty woman. they would have a lot of 43 (child). while h