英語單詞remain和stay的區(qū)別

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！英語單詞remain和stay的區(qū)別 remain是高中英語中的一個(gè)重要詞匯,高考曾屢次考察過remain的用法,但其仍不失為高考重點(diǎn)"嫌疑'單詞,下面舉例說明其用法。供同學(xué)們參考。 英語單詞remain和stay的區(qū)分 (1)remain v.aftercontinue to be連續(xù)存在;be still present after a part has gone or has been taken a away 剩下;遺留 e.g.country music today remains much the same as befo

2、re. 今日的鄉(xiāng)村音樂仍舊同過去的差不多完全一樣。 the door remained closed.門仍舊是關(guān)閉的。 much work remains to be done.還有很多工作要做。 you may have all those that remain.你可以把剩下的那些全拿走。 note:remain與stay兩詞的一樣點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn) 1)remain與stay作"留下'、"連續(xù)保持某一狀態(tài)'時(shí)，它們常作系動(dòng)詞用，可以互換。 e.g.the shop stays(remains)open till night.這家店鋪始終營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上。 he st

3、ayed(remained)outside while we entered the room.(他留在外面，我們進(jìn)了屋子。) 2)當(dāng)表示"剩下'(即其余的一切都拿走、除去、破壞等)時(shí)，通常只用remain而不用stay。 e.g.after the earthquake(地震)very little remained of the city of tang shan( 一場(chǎng)地震以后，唐山這座城市所剩無幾。) if you take 5 from 20,15 remains.從20中去5，剩余15。 3)當(dāng)表示"在某處或在某處住下'時(shí)，通常用stay,不用

4、remain。 e.g.he wants to stay with a friend in the country.他想住在鄉(xiāng)下伴侶那里。 4)兩者在含義上的區(qū)分是remain著重指在別人已離去或事情有變動(dòng)后，仍"連續(xù)停留'或保持原來狀態(tài)、關(guān)系、行動(dòng)等。主語可以是人，也可以是物，而stay的主語通常是人，僅指"停留'、"逗留'。 e.g.my father will stay home this week.這星期我父親將始終留在家里。 when the others had gone,he remained and put back the

5、 chairs.(別人離去后，他留下來，把椅子放回原處。) also:remain n.(usu.pl) what is left(常用復(fù)數(shù))所剩下或遺留者 e.g.the remains of the meal are (is) in the refrigerator(電冰箱)。剩下的飯?jiān)陔姳淅铩?(2)appear v.become visible出現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)，seem好像、似乎 e.g.a lot of them appear on television,too.他們中很多人還上了電視。 he appears old.他看來老了。 note:appears與seem,look的一樣點(diǎn)和不

6、同點(diǎn) 1)appear與look一樣，都憑視覺的印象而產(chǎn)生一種看法，但這種看法可能與實(shí)際不相符合。另外appear和seem要跟that從句或動(dòng)詞不定式，而look不能。 e.g.he appears to have understood me.他好像理解了我。 she didnt seem to have changed much.她看起來沒有多大改變。 it appears that we must go.似乎我們?cè)撟吡恕?2)look和seem可跟as if從句而appear不能，另外seem和look可與like連用。 e.g.it looked as if it was going

7、to snow.看起來天似乎是要下雪。 it seems as if he were in a dream.看起來他似乎是在做夢(mèng)。 it seems that the report is true.這報(bào)道似乎是真的。 it seems like yesterday.這仿佛是昨天的事似的。 i well remember what the place looked like in 1949.(我還清晰記得這地方1949年是什么樣子。) (3)value n.(u)worth of something in terms of money or other goods for which it ca

8、n be exchanged 價(jià)格，交換力，購置力 e.g.he placed a value on the house.他對(duì)這房子作了一個(gè)估價(jià)。 his advice is of great value.他的勸說很重要。 note:value與price、cost和worth的一樣與不同 1)這三個(gè)詞均有"價(jià)值'、"價(jià)'的含義。 2)value常指物的本身的價(jià)值，有時(shí)也被用作市價(jià)或交換價(jià)值。在這種意義上，一物的value常以人的主觀見解的轉(zhuǎn)變而轉(zhuǎn)變。 3)price指買者對(duì)于物品所要求的價(jià)錢。 4)cost指對(duì)物所付的代價(jià)。包括物的發(fā)覺、產(chǎn)出、制造、裝修、

9、搬運(yùn)及其它使此物變成現(xiàn)狀時(shí)所花去的一切費(fèi)用。通常物的"price'高于"cost'。 5)worth指物的原來的價(jià)值，屬永久的和不變的東西。 例如：繪畫的worth常是同一的。而它的value卻依人們的嗜好或時(shí)代不同而不同。 e.g.whats the price of rice?大米的價(jià)錢是多少? the cost of living is much higher now than it was.(如今的生活費(fèi)用比以前高多了。) how much is it worth?=(what is it worth?)這值多少錢? 6)"價(jià)值高或低

10、9;只能說a high(low)price或something is expensive(cheap)。 7)"無論花多大的代價(jià)'，可以說at any price或at all(any)costs。 e.g.we must drive out the enemy at all costs.(我們不惜任何代價(jià)要把敵人趕出去。) (4)make fun ofcause people to laugh at嘲諷、取笑 e.g.those songs often made fun of them.那些歌曲經(jīng)常是嘲諷他們的。 it is wrong to make fun of a b

11、lind man.嘲諷一個(gè)盲人是不對(duì)的。 2.學(xué)問點(diǎn)測(cè)試 ( )(1)what are you going to do for the_sports meet? a.to come b ing c.holding d.to hold ( )(2)none of them has_her arrival. a.heard b.heard from c.hear of d.heard of ( )(3)he is_a student. a.no more b.not any more c.no longer d.not any long ( )(4)so far,the work_easy. a.

12、had been b.is c.has been d.was ( )(5)she is the only one of the teachers_shanghai. a.who are in b.that is from c.who come from d.who are of ( )(6)the thief broke into her room.he didnt_come for the money,_for her gold watch. a./,but b.just,but c.only,and d./,or ( )(7)the liquid became a little_and_.

13、 a.thick and thick b.more and much c.much and more d.thicker and thicker ( )(8)"did you_the terrible sound?'"no,i was_a talk then.' a.listen,hearing b.hear,hearing c.hear of,listening to d.hear,listening to ( )(9)im too tired.i_to have a rest. a.d like b.d better c.like d.d rather

14、( )(10)i_mr jackson every month. a.hear from b.hear of c.hear about d.hear ( )(11)_is the price of the car? a.how many b.how c.what d.what money ( )(12)_do these bananas cost? a.what money b.how many c.how many money d.how much ( )(13)dont know if you "didnt you have a wonderful time?' it m

15、eans_.a.i have a wonderful time_,from the other. a.but b.how c.however d.yet 3.語法the past perfect tense(過去完成時(shí)) 1)過去完成時(shí)由"had+過去分詞'構(gòu)成，過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。 e.g.by the end of last year we had built five new house.到去年底為止我們已建了五座新房子了。 i had learnt 3000

16、words before i entered the university.在我上大學(xué)前，我已學(xué)了3000個(gè)生詞了。 2)過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。 4.語法練習(xí)： ( )(1)the police found that the house_and a lot of things_. a.has broken into,has been stolen b.had broken into,had been stolen c.has been broken into,stolen d.had been broken into,stolen

17、 ( )(2)by the end of this century,we_ours into a strong modern country. a.will build b.had built c.have built d.will have built ( )(3)we_the work by six yesterday evening. a.finished b.would finish c.had finished d.had been finished ( )(4)i_to help you but couldnt get here in time. a.want b.had want

18、ed c.have wanted d.was wanting ( )(5)mrs wu told me that her sister_. a.left about two hours before b.would leave about two hours before c.has left about two hours ago d.had left about two hours before ( )(6)when i reached home,my parents_their supper. a.are having b.have already had c.have had d.ha

19、d already had ( )(7)it seems that the old man_something important. a.has lost b.had lost c.lost d.would lose ( )(8)she_in this school_the past ten years. a.was teaching,since b.had been teaching,since c.would teach,for d.has been teaching,for ( )(9)did you see xiao li at the party?no,_by the time i

20、arrived. a.shed left b.shes left c.she was left d.she must leave ( )(10)the job proved to be much more difficult than i_. a.expect b.expected c.would expect d.had expected ( )(11)we couldnt catch up with the others because they _too long before us. a.started b.were starting c.have started d.had star

21、ted ( )(12)she felt anxious about her son as she_for quite a long time. a.havent heard him b.hadnt heard him c.havent heard from him d.hadnt heard from him ( )(13)by the time the speaker entered the hall,all the listeners_. a.had seated b.were seated c.seated d.were seating ( )(14)by the end of next july this building_. a.w