小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時-過去式-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時-將來時講解

1、.輔導(dǎo)講義一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、掌握四種時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時），并能區(qū)分。2、練習(xí)鞏固，掌握考察題型。二、上課內(nèi)容：1、評講上節(jié)課的課后作業(yè)2、復(fù)習(xí)四種時態(tài)的定義、用法等并進(jìn)行鞏固練習(xí)。3、課堂練習(xí)三課后作業(yè)：見課后作業(yè)四、家長簽名 （本人確認(rèn)：孩子已經(jīng)完成 “課后作業(yè)”）_課前回顧;.四種時態(tài)的比較時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞謂語形式疑問形式否定式一 般頻度副詞：1、主語 +系動詞 be( am,1、 be 放主語1、 be + not現(xiàn) 在例 ： always,usually,is, are)前2、動詞前加時often,sometimes,every2、主語 +行為動詞原形；2、主語前加

2、don t或day(week 、 Sunday )、3、主語為第三人稱單數(shù)do 或 doesdoesn t( 動詞never時 V + s, 或 es(動詞還原 )還原 )現(xiàn) 在1、提示語： look! Listen!主語 +be (am, is, are ) +進(jìn) 行now 、See?be 放在主語前be + not時2、 At +時間點V-ing3、 前面有祈使句4、 It s+具體時間特定情景一 般1、tomorrow,thenext1、 主語 +be going to +be 或 will后 加將 來day,thiseveningthisV 原形not時afternoon, soon2

3、、 主語 +will + V 原形be 或 will放2、thedayafter3、 go, come, leave 等主語前will not = won ttomorrow,next用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示(week,term,month,ye將來ar )4、 want 用一般現(xiàn)在時1、 in +未到年份，如in表將來2015一 般過 去時1、 yesterday,last主語 +動詞 be的過去時(week,year,month)t （was, were ）hedaybefore2、主語 +行為動詞的過yesterday,just now等去式2、 two years ago/ at thatti

4、me/ before等3、 in +過去年份1、 was/1、 was/ were +were放主not語前2、動詞前加2、主語前加didn (t動詞還did( 動 詞原)還原 )一般過去時;.1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was。（ was not=wasnt ） are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。（ were not=weren t ）帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即

5、否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑問句把 was或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn t + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+ 主語 +動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?4、規(guī)則動詞的變化：一般動詞+edplanted

6、,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾-y+ iedstudy studied, cry-cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞， 末尾只有一個輔雙寫最后一stop stopped音字母個字母 +edplan - planned5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadr

7、eadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemade;.letletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/getgotknowknewlearnt【練習(xí)鞏固】()1.The two _in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. wereD. be()2.

8、-Where_ you_ ?-I went to buy some food for supper.A.aregoB.didgoC.dogoD. willgo()3. "Why_she _angry?""Because he _ at him justnow.A. didget, shoutedB. has got shoutedC. didgethas shoutedD. has got has shouted()4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB. Did, workedC. D

9、id, workD. Does work()5_ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Haveseen didseeB. Didsee die watchC. Have seen have seenD. Did see have seen1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My

10、 father _ (be) in London last year.5. What_ (do) you do three days ago?6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_(do) you do just now? I _ (wash) my clothes.;.1. I d likeacup of milk. ( 對劃線部分提問 )_2. We are all happy.( 改成一般過去時 )We _ all happy.3.I visit my grandparents every week. ( 用 last week代替

11、 every week)_4.I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (對劃線部分提問 )_【課堂練習(xí)】()1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play()2. What did you do last night?I did my homework and _TV.A. watchB. watchedC. am watching()3. Can I_ this book?A. haveB. hasC.

12、 had()4. I _ English at 7:00 this morning.A.readsB. readC. reading()5. Heto school tomorrow.A. wentB. goC. will go()6. Did your fatherhis friend on the 5th of October?A. calledB. callC. is calling()7. Whereyou last night?A. wasB. areC. were()8. -Can you_ me with my Englsih?-Sure.A. helpsB. helpingC.

13、help()9.Shelike summer.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. didn t()10. There _ a table inJenny s room.A. amB. isC. areD. were()11.-May I _ to Marry?-This is Mary speaking.A.speakingB.speak C.speak toD.say to()12.They like _to music.A.listeningB.listensC.listenD.listened.;.() 13.John _ _in an office.Her par

14、nents _in a hosptal.A. work,worksB.works ,workC.work,workingD.is working,work()14.Where _ he _ from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from()15.-What is Tom doing in the classroom?-He _something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing() 16. - Are you going to be an engineer in the fu

15、ture?.- _A.Yes,I want to be a dancerB. Yes,I m notC. Yes,I am()17. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Coatta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_A.they willnBt.they won t C.they aren t D.they dont() 18.Mother_me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give()1 9. Laura _ to school ye

16、sterday.A. doesn t goB. didn t goes C. doesn t wentD. didn t go()20. I _ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seed二用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Tom(swim) in the river the day after tomorrow.2、Why(be) they not here yesterday?3、 Yesterday afternoonthey(play) football with their Eng

17、lishteacher.4、It s eight o clock now. The boys(watch) TV.5、She usually(do) her homework in the evening.6、Tom and Tony can t(swim).7、-What does your father _ (do)?-He s a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom(run) there.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.10. What day _(be) it today? It s Satu

18、rday.11. _ you _ (visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival?12. -_ he _ (fly) a kite on last Sunday? -Yes, he _.;.13. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 14.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.15. Her father _ (not,read) a newspaper last night.16.He_ （ eat) two eggs and some bread for breakf

19、ast thismorning.17. Lucy _(write) a story last night.18. I _ (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening. 19.Tom likes_(help) other people.20.Would you like to _(have) some orange juice?閱讀、作文小練(A) Mr. White lives in a very tall building.He lives on the sixteenth floor.Every day,he takes a lift up

20、 and down.One Saturday afternoon,he went shopping with his little son and boughtmany things.They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift.Suddenly( 突然 ) they saw a piece of paper on the wall.It said, “ Dearsirs,there s something wrong with the lift.Please use the stairs now.” The sontook

21、 a bag ran upstairs quickly.But Mr. White walked and walked.At last,they stood in front of their door feeling very tired.Mr. White began to look for the keys,but he could not find them.Suddenly he shouted in a loudvoice,“ Oh,no!I ve left my keys in the car.”(A.14 thB.15 thC.16 th()2.Does he take a l

22、ift every day?A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesn t.C.I don t known.()3.Did they buy many things?A.Yes,they were.B.Yes,they did.C.No,they didn t.()4.Why didn t they use the lift?Because _.A.they wanted to exercise their bodyB.they like walking upstairsC.there s something wrong with the lift()5.-Where were t

23、he keys?-They were _.A.in the carB.in the pocketC.at home(B);.Peking Man at Zhoukoudianis near Beijing.Thebones( 骨頭 ) of Peking Manwere found( 被發(fā)現(xiàn) ) there.They lived about 300,000 to 500,000 years ago.Hishead was like a monkey s.They did not know how to build houses.They lived inthe caves of mountai

24、ns for food.They used the furs of the animals for clothes.They did not know how to write but they could draw.Theydrew thepictures on the stone walls of their caves.In the last few years,manycaves where Peking Man lived have beenfound.The pictures are still there.They show(展示 ) how the animals and Pe

25、kingMan lived in those early day.They tell us things about Peking Man that wenever hnew before.根據(jù)短文判斷正誤，用（）或（ ×）表示。()1.Before man knew how to build houses,Peking Man lived in the caveBecause the caves could stop the wind and keep warm.()2.Peking Man hunted animals for food and clothes.()3.The P

26、eking Man wrote the words on the stone walls their caves.()4.In the last years,we haven t found any caves for Peking Man.()5.Thepictures show how the animals and Peking Man lived in thoseearly days.書面表達(dá)。（ 5%）Tree Planting Day,suuny,Class 3 Grade 6,go to plant trees,dig holes,put the trees into the h

27、oles,get water,water the trees,plant many trees,be happy3 月 12 日是植樹節(jié)，天氣晴朗，五年級 3 班的學(xué)生去植樹。同學(xué)們，請仔細(xì)觀察以上圖片及中英文提示， 以第三人稱形式 （一般過去時） 寫一篇有關(guān)植樹的短文。（50 單詞左右）。_課后作業(yè);.一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My parents _ (come) from Shandong.2. Sam _(not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses.4. The Zhang famil

28、y _(live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes _(read) newspapers after work.6. What _her classmates _(call) her teacher?7. _ you _(love) each other in your family?8. _(be) your cousin very clever at maths?9. She is good at dancing. She _ (sing) very well, too.11. Amy _(take) her dog for a walk e

29、very afternoon.12. Mr. Li _(not teach) us maths this term. (學(xué)期 )13. Mr. Chen _(not like) tea. He _(enjoy) drinking coffee.14. _ your father often _(play) tennis ?No, he loves _(read) newspapers.15.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.16.Who else _(want) to come toMillie sparty? I _.17. Many of t

30、hem _(work) hard at their lessons. They _ (be) cl ever at them.18. What _ Mary _(have) for breakfast ?She _(have) an egg and a glass of milk.19. Our school _(be) a big nice school. And our teacher _(be ) a good teacher.20. Simon and Daniel _(be) American.三、填空。1.他們現(xiàn)在在教室里唱歌嗎？是的。-_they _in the classroom? -Yes,they_2.昨晚，我弟弟發(fā)高燒了。My younger br