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1、特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句中的疑問詞: 特殊疑問詞的用法 意思 用法 例句 who 誰 問人的身份, 姓名等 He is LiLie . Who is he? He is my brother. Who is he? whom 誰 問人的身份, 姓名等(問賓 語) I can ask him the questi on. Whom can you ask the questio n? what 什么 問人的職業(yè)或 事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have? which 哪一個(gè) 問一定范圍內(nèi) 特指的人或物 T

2、he big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 誰的 問所屬關(guān)系 This is her book. Whose book is this? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么顏 色 問顏色(表語) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 幾點(diǎn) 問點(diǎn)時(shí)間 We play games at five in the after

3、 noon? What time do you play games? whe n 什么時(shí) 候 問時(shí)間 We play games in the after noon? Whe n do you play games? where 什么地 方 問地點(diǎn)(狀語) We play games at home on Sun day? Where do you play games on Sun day? why 為什么 問原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isnt he at school today? how 怎樣 問健康狀況、 做事

4、的方式等 He is fin e/str ong. How is he? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大幾 歲 問年齡 He is ten. How old is he? how many 多少 跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 問數(shù)量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可數(shù)名詞 問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there

5、in the bottle? how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問路程 Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 問in+段時(shí) 間 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it? how long 多久 問一段時(shí)間, 問物體的長短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is th

6、e desk? how ofte n 多久 (一次) 冋頻率 I go to see my pare nts once a mon th. How often do you go to see your pare nts? (一)疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問詞 +般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),其答語要根據(jù)特殊疑 問詞來回答,讀的時(shí)候用降調(diào)。 (二)疑問詞的用法: 英語中的疑問詞可分為疑問代詞和疑問副詞兩類: 疑問代詞有: what, which, who, whose 疑問畐【J詞有: where, whe n, why, how 疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配,構(gòu)成疑問詞短語,如: wha

7、t time, what color, how many, how much how long, how ofte n, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide 1. What is your favourite sport ? 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)什么? What可以用來詢問物體“things”根據(jù)本句提問可以回答football, basketball等運(yùn) 動(dòng)方面的詞。 What 可以組成疑問詞短語 what time, what color, what grade/class/schoo等運(yùn)動(dòng) 方面的詞。 What time is it

8、?幾點(diǎn)了 It is six o cl點(diǎn)了 6 What time 用來詢問時(shí)間,其答語通常為具體時(shí)間。 What color is your car? 你的車是什么顏色的? It s re紅色的 What color 詢問顏色,其答語應(yīng)為表示顏色的詞。 what grade詢問年級,what class詢問班級,其答語通常為Class+數(shù)詞,Grade+ 數(shù)詞,班級在前, 年級在后,而且首字母要大寫,其中數(shù)字也可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù) 字來表示。 2. Which 表示詢問哪一個(gè)。 Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one? 你更細(xì)

9、化哪一個(gè),紅的還是黃的? 3. Who is the man over there? Who用來詢問人物,其答語應(yīng)為 He is 4. Whose watch is it? 這是誰的手表? Whose用來詢問某物是誰的。其答語應(yīng)為物主代詞 +名詞、名詞性物主代詞或 名詞所有格。 Whose bike is this? 這是誰的自行車? It s mine./ my bike/ Lily是我的/我的車/莉莉的車。 5. Where do you live? I live in Shenzhen. Where 詢問地點(diǎn),其答語應(yīng)為表示地點(diǎn)的詞或短語。 6. When is your birthda

10、y? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候? On August 24th. When 詢問時(shí)間,其答語應(yīng)為表時(shí)間的詞或短語,時(shí)間范圍較大。 what time 也是用來詢問時(shí)間 what time 和 when 的區(qū)別: what time 意為“幾點(diǎn)”,其答語多為具體時(shí)刻。 when 意為“什么時(shí)候”,其答語可以是具體時(shí)刻,也可以是一段時(shí)間。 7. How many people are there in your family? How many 用來詢問數(shù)量,其答語為數(shù)詞。 How many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 8. How much water do you have? 你有多少水? How mu

11、ch 用來詢問數(shù)量,其后接不可數(shù)名詞 另外 how much 還可以用來詢問價(jià)錢? How much is your pen? It is ten yuan. 9. Why are you late? 你為什么遲到? Because I get up late this morni ng.因?yàn)槲以缟掀饋磉t了。 Why 用來詢問原因,答語要用 because (因?yàn)?) 10. how often 用來問頻率(多久一次) How often do you play football? 11. How soon will you come back? 你再過多久回來? in a week. 再過一

12、個(gè)星期 how soon詢問未來的時(shí)間,常用于一般將來時(shí)。其答語通常為“in+段時(shí)間” 12. how tall 問身高 how high 問建筑物的高 how long 問物體長度 how wide 問多寬 how old 問年齡 鞏固練習(xí)題: 用上面的疑問詞填空: 1. _ is it? It is eight o clock. 2. _ will you come back? In two weeks. 3. _is the man in red? He is my brother. 4. _pen is it? It is mine. 5. _didn t you come to sc

13、hool yesterday?Because I had a cold. 6. _ _ do you play chess? Three times a week. 7. _ _ is your coat? It is green. 8. _ _ is the tree? It s about 3.1meters tall. 9. _ _ are you? I m twenty years old. 10. _ _ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan. 11. _ _ is that river? It is 6metres long. 12. _ _ are you i

14、n? I m in Class 6. 13. _ is the date today? It is May 6th. 14. _ do you live? I live in America. 15. _ are you? I m fine, thank you. 16. _ grade are you in? I m in Grade 7. 17. _ is your birthday? It s on September 26th. 18. _ do you come from? I come from England. 19. _ is the weather today? It s f

15、ine. 20. _ _ are you? I m 164 cm tall. 21. _ _ will you stay here? I will stay here for another three days. 22. _ _ is the Mount Qomolangma? It s 8,844.43metres high. 23. _ book is this? This is my book. 24. _ _ do you play the piano? Twice a week. 25. _ _ is your new pen? It is 30 Yuan. 26. _ _ do you get up every d

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