(word完整版)特殊疑問(wèn)句總結(jié)及練習(xí),推薦文檔

1、特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法 意思 用法 例句 who 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人的身份， 姓名等 He is LiLie . Who is he? He is my brother. Who is he? whom 誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人的身份， 姓名等（問(wèn)賓 語(yǔ)） I can ask him the questi on. Whom can you ask the questio n? what 什么 問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或 事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have? which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi) 特指的人或物 T

2、he big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 誰(shuí)的 問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系 This is her book. Whose book is this? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么顏 色 問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 幾點(diǎn) 問(wèn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間 We play games at five in the after

3、 noon? What time do you play games? whe n 什么時(shí) 候 問(wèn)時(shí)間 We play games in the after noon? Whe n do you play games? where 什么地 方 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)） We play games at home on Sun day? Where do you play games on Sun day? why 為什么 問(wèn)原因 He isnt at school today because he is ill. Why isnt he at school today? how 怎樣 問(wèn)健康狀況、 做事

4、的方式等 He is fin e/str ong. How is he? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大幾 歲 問(wèn)年齡 He is ten. How old is he? how many 多少 跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞， 問(wèn)數(shù)量 There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少 跟不可數(shù)名詞 問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián) There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there

5、in the bottle? how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問(wèn)路程 Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久 問(wèn)in+段時(shí) 間 He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it? how long 多久 問(wèn)一段時(shí)間， 問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短 He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is th

6、e desk? how ofte n 多久 （一次） 冋頻率 I go to see my pare nts once a mon th. How often do you go to see your pare nts? （一）疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)，其答語(yǔ)要根據(jù)特殊疑 問(wèn)詞來(lái)回答，讀的時(shí)候用降調(diào)。 （二）疑問(wèn)詞的用法： 英語(yǔ)中的疑問(wèn)詞可分為疑問(wèn)代詞和疑問(wèn)副詞兩類(lèi)： 疑問(wèn)代詞有： what, which, who, whose 疑問(wèn)畐【J詞有： where, whe n, why, how 疑問(wèn)詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)詞短語(yǔ)，如： wha

7、t time, what color, how many, how much how long, how ofte n, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide 1. What is your favourite sport ? 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)什么？ What可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)物體“things”根據(jù)本句提問(wèn)可以回答football, basketball等運(yùn) 動(dòng)方面的詞。 What 可以組成疑問(wèn)詞短語(yǔ) what time, what color, what grade/class/schoo等運(yùn)動(dòng) 方面的詞。 What time is it

8、?幾點(diǎn)了 It is six o cl點(diǎn)了 6 What time 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，其答語(yǔ)通常為具體時(shí)間。 What color is your car? 你的車(chē)是什么顏色的？ It s re紅色的 What color 詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色，其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為表示顏色的詞。 what grade詢(xún)問(wèn)年級(jí)，what class詢(xún)問(wèn)班級(jí)，其答語(yǔ)通常為Class+數(shù)詞，Grade+ 數(shù)詞，班級(jí)在前， 年級(jí)在后，而且首字母要大寫(xiě)，其中數(shù)字也可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù) 字來(lái)表示。 2. Which 表示詢(xún)問(wèn)哪一個(gè)。 Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one? 你更細(xì)

9、化哪一個(gè)，紅的還是黃的？ 3. Who is the man over there? Who用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人物，其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 He is 4. Whose watch is it? 這是誰(shuí)的手表？ Whose用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是誰(shuí)的。其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為物主代詞 +名詞、名詞性物主代詞或 名詞所有格。 Whose bike is this? 這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？ It s mine./ my bike/ Lily是我的/我的車(chē)/莉莉的車(chē)。 5. Where do you live? I live in Shenzhen. Where 詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為表示地點(diǎn)的詞或短語(yǔ)。 6. When is your birthda

10、y? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？ On August 24th. When 詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為表時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)，時(shí)間范圍較大。 what time 也是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間 what time 和 when 的區(qū)別： what time 意為“幾點(diǎn)”，其答語(yǔ)多為具體時(shí)刻。 when 意為“什么時(shí)候”，其答語(yǔ)可以是具體時(shí)刻，也可以是一段時(shí)間。 7. How many people are there in your family? How many 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量，其答語(yǔ)為數(shù)詞。 How many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 8. How much water do you have? 你有多少水？ How mu

11、ch 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量，其后接不可數(shù)名詞 另外 how much 還可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)？ How much is your pen? It is ten yuan. 9. Why are you late? 你為什么遲到？ Because I get up late this morni ng.因?yàn)槲以缟掀饋?lái)遲了。 Why 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，答語(yǔ)要用 because （因?yàn)?） 10. how often 用來(lái)問(wèn)頻率（多久一次） How often do you play football? 11. How soon will you come back? 你再過(guò)多久回來(lái)？ in a week. 再過(guò)一

12、個(gè)星期 how soon詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)的時(shí)間，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其答語(yǔ)通常為“in+段時(shí)間” 12. how tall 問(wèn)身高 how high 問(wèn)建筑物的高 how long 問(wèn)物體長(zhǎng)度 how wide 問(wèn)多寬 how old 問(wèn)年齡 鞏固練習(xí)題： 用上面的疑問(wèn)詞填空： 1. _ is it? It is eight o clock. 2. _ will you come back? In two weeks. 3. _is the man in red? He is my brother. 4. _pen is it? It is mine. 5. _didn t you come to sc

13、hool yesterday?Because I had a cold. 6. _ _ do you play chess? Three times a week. 7. _ _ is your coat? It is green. 8. _ _ is the tree? It s about 3.1meters tall. 9. _ _ are you? I m twenty years old. 10. _ _ is your dress? It is 90 Yuan. 11. _ _ is that river? It is 6metres long. 12. _ _ are you i

14、n? I m in Class 6. 13. _ is the date today? It is May 6th. 14. _ do you live? I live in America. 15. _ are you? I m fine, thank you. 16. _ grade are you in? I m in Grade 7. 17. _ is your birthday? It s on September 26th. 18. _ do you come from? I come from England. 19. _ is the weather today? It s f

15、ine. 20. _ _ are you? I m 164 cm tall. 21. _ _ will you stay here? I will stay here for another three days. 22. _ _ is the Mount Qomolangma? It s 8,844.43metres high. 23. _ book is this? This is my book. 24. _ _ do you play the piano? Twice a week. 25. _ _ is your new pen? It is 30 Yuan. 26. _ _ do you get up every d