形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的重點(diǎn)句型歸納-5頁(yè)

1、形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的重點(diǎn)句型歸納表示兩者(人或物)比較時(shí)，相比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是同類事物，不同類的事物無(wú)法比較，我們常用以下句型： A>B或A<B（比較級(jí)+than） This room is smaller than that one. This story is more interesting than that one. A=B（as+原級(jí)+as） This cake is as big as that one. Swimming is as exciting as climbing. A B ( not as/so+原級(jí)+as 與不一樣,more+原級(jí) 超過(guò)) Jim

2、is not as/so tall as Li Lei. John is more hard-working than Joan. English is more useful than Japanese.= Japanese is not so/as useful as English.表示程度的遞增（-er+-er或者more and more +多音節(jié)的形容詞原級(jí)，越來(lái)越） When winter comes, the days get colder and colder. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(5)表示兩種情況

3、同時(shí)變化。（the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越） The busier she is, the happier she feels. The less she worried, the better she worked. The more we get together, the happier well be.(6)A>B>C (the+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)+in/of/among+比較范圍，最) He is the tallest of the three.(of表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)，介詞后的詞與主語(yǔ)同類。) Jim writes most carefully in his

4、class. (in表示范圍。) This picture is the most beautiful among these.(among后接代詞或沒(méi)有修飾語(yǔ)的名詞。)(7)A=B>C>D>（one of the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+in/of ,最之一） Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class. Ann studies the hardest of all the students in our class.(8)不用比較級(jí)的形式對(duì)事物進(jìn)行比較，我們常見(jiàn)有以下詞組： be like, look like

5、, look the same, be the same as,be alike, be different from,be unlike, be alike. This story is like that one. Ann looks like her mother. Lily and Lucy look the same. Lily and Lucy are alike.Han Meis shoes are the same size as mine. Steel is different from / unlike iron.(9)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較程度時(shí)，比較級(jí)可用的修飾詞有：much, fa

6、r, still, even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,等. A kangaroo is even taller than a man. Please come here a little earlier. The job is far more difficult than he thought. Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does.(10)形容詞比較級(jí)+“the”的句型。 He is the cleverer of the two boys.(11)形容詞最高級(jí)不加“the”的情況。 Today is my

7、 happiest day.(12)比較級(jí)經(jīng)典同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.A horse is more useful than an elephant.= An elephant is a horse.2.She is the tallest of the three.= She is than the .3.Li Lei runs fastest in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than any of the other students in his class.= Li Lei runs

8、 faster than in his class.= Li Lei runs faster than in his class.4.I think mathematics is more useful than physics.= I dont think physics is math.5. which is the larger country, China or America? = Which is , China or America?常用的詞形變化 祝 你 周 末 愉 快 ！常用的詞形變化 一.復(fù)數(shù) 1.loaf_2.balcony_3.shelf_ 4.knife_5

9、.baby_6.goldfish_7.ability 8.activity_9. piano  _radio  _ photo   _10. hero _ mango _ tomato _ potato _11.activity _ 12. memory  _13. hutch  _ 二形容詞 1. wood  _ 2.sun  _ 3.fun  _  4 close  _ 5. surprise  _/_ interest _/_ frighten   

10、_/_ amaze  _/_ excite  _/_6.smile_ 7.open _ 8. worry  _ 9. care  _/_10. noise  _ 11. follow  _ 12. danger  _13. safety  _ 14.help  _thank  _15.thought _l6. music _17.sport  _18.please  _/_ 19. Britain  _ 20. ta

11、ste  _21.use  _/_ 22. second   _  23. health  _ 24. friend  _ love  _  like   _ 三 ing 形式1.die _    tie _  lie _2.get  _   plan  _  put  _   sit  _

12、60; chat _  get  _  swim  _ run   _ begin _forget  _  stop _  step  _ 四過(guò)去式fall  _feel _ forget _catch_lose _ hold  _feed  _   bite _ teach  _  hide  _ build _ plan  _ become  

13、_ fight  _ fit  _  同形：put _  shut _  cut _   let _ hurt  _ set _   cost  _ read _ 五序數(shù)詞 one  _  two  _  three  _ four  _  five  _nine  _ twelve  _  twenty _  twenty-one  _   六名

14、詞 1.cook ( 燒飯) _ (廚師) 2. dangerous _3. safe  _ 4. own  _ run  _ swim _ wait  _   rob  _ win  _ 5. mean  _ 6. weigh _ 7.long _ 8. high  _ 9.visit  _ 10. build  _ 13. appear _  14. please  _ 15. sit  _ 七反義詞1. careful  _ 2.

15、safe  _  safety  _3.kind _  happy  _ popular _  able  _. important  _ friendly _ necessary  _ usual  _4. carefully   _ 5. full  _/_ 八副詞 happy  _  shy  _  noise  _  terrible  _usual _ luck  _corre

16、ct  _ careful  _health  _  real  _true _ wonderful  _ 同形：straight  _fast _high _ early _ late _九比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)  1. good/well    _   _2. bad/badly/ill  _    _ 3.little       

17、;_     _ 4.many/much _    _5.far       _    _ 6.bored     _   _ 7.honest    _ _8.tired     _   _9.handsom

18、e   _  _ 10. hot  _ sad   _ slim  _  big _ red  _ thin  _ fat  _  十其它  1. 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩_一本有用的書(shū)_  2. _  _  , _  _.( 用復(fù)數(shù) )  3. 老年人_ 4. science  _  scientist  _ 8AUnit Two School life一、 基礎(chǔ)詞

19、匯 形容詞（adj.） 1英國(guó)的_ 2混合的_ 3味道好的_4密切的_ 5有用的_ 6不重要的_7無(wú)聊的_ 8不流行的_9最小的_10相像的_ 11流行的_名詞（n.） 1<英>電梯_ 2<美>走廊_ 3<美>秋天_4<美>電影_ 5科目_ 6一頓飯_7英雄_ 8地理_ 9歷史_10語(yǔ)言_ 11體育_ 12科學(xué)_13筆記本_ 14長(zhǎng)度_ 15猴子_16新聞_ 17乒乓球_ 18網(wǎng)球_20網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)_ 21回形針_副詞（adv.）1共同_ 2兩次_ 3休假_動(dòng)詞（v.） 1操練_ 2結(jié)束_代詞（pron.） 1我自己_二、重點(diǎn)詞組 1在八年級(jí) _ 2

20、一所混合學(xué)校_ 3學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事_ 4 做健康美味的三餐_ 5不得不 _ 6在的末端_ 7也_ 8和某人談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)某事_9在九年級(jí)_ 10 開(kāi)車帶某人到某地_11一周兩次_ 12做某事花費(fèi)_13喜歡某物_ 14傾聽(tīng)某人的問(wèn)題_15做某事很愉快 _ 16幫助某人做某事_三、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做飯和縫縫補(bǔ)補(bǔ) e.g. when to go to school 什么時(shí)候去上學(xué) where to visit 參觀哪兒 1)艾迪不知道晚飯吃什么? Eddie doesnt know _ fo

21、r supper.2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 區(qū)分as well / too / also / either并能正確使用和相互轉(zhuǎn)換 e.g. 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱樂(lè)部的成員。Judy is a member of Dancing Club _.Judy is a member of Dancing Club, _.Judy is_ a member of Dancing Club.2)Sandy明天也不會(huì)回來(lái)。Sandy will not come back tomorrow, _.3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 區(qū)分spend / take / cost / pay e.g. 1) Bob每