02年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?A級(jí))試題及答案5

1、02 年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?A 級(jí) 試題及答案 5第 4 局部：閱讀理解 第 345題，每題 3 分，共 45分下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道題，每題后面有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀 短文并根據(jù)短文答復(fù)其后面的問(wèn)題，從 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 1 個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng) 的位置上。第一篇 Valuing ChildhoodThe value of childhood is easily blurred 變得模糊不清 in today ' s woCrlodnsider some recent developments： The child murderers in the Jonesb

2、oro,Ark schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentencedTwo boys ，7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will Yet，as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed， the one boy who was able to address the court

3、couldn ' t begin to explain his actsthough he tried to apologizeThere may have been a motive-youthful jealousy 妒忌 and resentmentBut a deeper question remains：Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner,moral restraint?That question echoes for the accused in Chicago

4、young as they areThey wanted the girl' s bicycle,a selfish impulse common enough amongkidsRedemption拯救is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted by acts of violence?The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time

5、 . Despite horror at what was done， children are not-cannot be-dealt with as adults. not if a people wants to consider jtself civilized . That 'ws hy politicians 'cforiresadult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point .But the moral void 真空 that invites violence has many sou

6、rces. Family instability contributes：So does economic stressThat void however,can be filledThe work starts wifhparents，who have to ask themselves whether they' re doing enough to give tchildren a firm sense of right and wrong Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing proce

7、sses of thought?Schoolstoo,have a role in building character So do youth organizations So do law enfomement agencies， which can do more to inform the young about laws ， their meaning， andtheir observa nee遵守.The goalultimately,is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood 成年,s

8、o that tragic gaps in moral judgement are less likely to occur. The relative few who fill sueh gaps with aets of violenee hint at many others who don that far,but who 1ack the moral foundations childhood should provide-and which progressive human society relies on.31 The two boys in Chicago wereA sh

9、ot.B murdered.C accused.D sentenced.32 The boys in Jonesboro and Chicago apparently lacked a sense ofA right and wrong .B discipline .C shame.D safety.33 According to politicians ，when children commit crimes ，they should be treated in the same way asA murderers.B criminals C victims D adults 34 Which of the following does the writer cite as a source of moral void?A Official corruption B Social injustice C Family instability D Racial discrimination 35 Which of the statements is NOT true according to this passage?A Parents should strengthen moral instructionB Schools should help create