2022高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse學(xué)案含（精編版）

1、1 module5 theconquestoftheuniverse ( 主題語境 : 人與自然宇宙探索) 核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的 ; 通常的 ; 慣常的 教材原句 ever since neil armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 21st july,1969,people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.(p58) 自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在1969 年 7 月 21 日首次踏上月球以來, 人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。語境巧練 單句語

2、法填空 i ve got accustomed to (go) to work on foot since i recovered from last operation. edmund found it hard to accustom himself the early-rise-and-late-return work. 寫作升級(jí) i m used to the life in the countryside and i dont want to go back to the city. 滿分表達(dá) , i don t want to go back to the city.(accust

3、omed) 考點(diǎn)必記(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于 ( 做) 某事 ( 表狀態(tài) ) get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于 ( 做) 某事 ( 表動(dòng)作 ) (2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己習(xí)慣于 ( 做) 某事 寫作佳句 once you are accustomed to sleeping eight hours a night,you may feel your health is picking up.一旦你習(xí)慣

4、于晚上睡八個(gè)小時(shí), 你就會(huì)感到健康在慢慢恢復(fù)。2.assumev. 以為 ; 認(rèn)為 ; 假定 , 假設(shè) ; 承擔(dān) ; 假裝 教材原句 the world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.(p58) 全世界都震驚了也許他們原本都認(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒什么危險(xiǎn)。語境巧練 單句語法填空 (2019 江蘇卷 )a thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to

5、 the park authorities on the (assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. (2019 江蘇卷 )we are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume when it comes to brain power,more must be better. 單句寫作 假設(shè)你即將去紐約, 并且你從未到訪過這座城市, 你認(rèn)為你需要為此做出哪些準(zhǔn)備? you are going to new york,and yo

6、u have never visited the city before,what preparations do you suppose you should make for it? 考點(diǎn)必記2 (1)assuming (that).相當(dāng)于連詞if或 supposing(that).,意為“如果 , 假如”。let us/lets assume (that).讓我們假設(shè)(2)assumption n.假定 ; 假設(shè) ; 認(rèn)為make an assumption that.做出的假設(shè) 寫作佳句 let s makeanassumptionthatpower is out for a year

7、 all over the world.just imagine what life will be like then?讓我們假設(shè)全球停電一年, 想象一下那時(shí)候生活會(huì)是什么樣子? 3.acknowledgev.承認(rèn) ; 認(rèn)為 ; 告知收到 ( 信件、禮物等); 感謝 教材原句 it is now acknowledgedby the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.(p67) 現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為是到目前為止最成功的電影系列片。語境巧練 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2019 全國卷 ) her years of ha

8、rd work have finally (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名 ) her to be cheshires woman of the year. he acknowledged (donate) money to the flooded area. 小話題寫作 (2018 全國卷 ) 一些花被認(rèn)為是送給中國朋友最好的禮物。some flowers the best gift to send to your chinese friend. 考點(diǎn)必記(1)acknowledge sth./that.承認(rèn)acknowledge do

9、ing.承認(rèn)做過acknowledge.as/to be.認(rèn)為是( 常用被動(dòng)形式 ) it is widely/universally acknowledged that.人們廣泛 / 普遍認(rèn)為(2)acknowledgement n.承認(rèn) ; 感謝 寫作佳句 ever since i knew it,i have been most anxious to acknowledge to you how gratefully i feel it.自從知道了這件事以后, 我一直很想對(duì)你表達(dá)我的感激之情。4.makeit成功 ;及時(shí)到達(dá) ; 能參加 經(jīng)典例句 it was a real race a

10、gainst time to get the project done.luckily,we madeit .為了完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,我們簡直是在和時(shí)間賽跑啊。幸運(yùn)的是, 我們做到了。語境巧練 單句語法填空 in order to make it the meeting on time,he decided to take a taxi. let s make 7:00 tomorrow morning and i will come to pick you up. i don t have much strength to make through the training. 單句寫作 通過足夠的

11、練習(xí),你一定能成功?？键c(diǎn)必記(1) “make it+ 時(shí)間”把定在時(shí)間(2) “make it to+地點(diǎn)”及時(shí)地到達(dá)某處3 (3)make it big大獲成功make it through .挺過 , 熬過make it up with sb.與某人和解(4)get it明白了cant/couldnt help it沒有辦法forget it沒門5.as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 教材原句 incredibleasitmayseem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapa

12、ble assumption.(p69) 盡管看起來不可思議, 但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們做出一個(gè)設(shè)想語境巧練 單句語法填空 (2019 北京卷 ) the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. (2019 全國卷 )enviable the cool kids may have seemed,dr.prinste

13、ins studies show unpleasant consequences. 小話題寫作 (2020 全國卷 ) 盡管吳老師相貌平平, 他對(duì)我們的學(xué)生卻如此有吸引力,因?yàn)樗冀K以獨(dú)特的方法使自己的課程生動(dòng)有趣。ordinary-looking as mr.wu is,he is so attractive to us students he always has a unique approach to make his lessons vivid and appealing. 考點(diǎn)必記(1)as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 通常將名詞 ( 不帶冠詞 ), 形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞 ( 原形 ) 提

14、前 , 而這些詞在自然語序中都要放在句后。常見句式如下: 表語 +as+主語 +系動(dòng)詞。程度狀語 +as+主語 +謂語。兩個(gè)特殊句式: object as sb. may/might盡管某人反對(duì)try as sb. may/might盡管某人努力(2)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí), 從句的語序可與as 從句相同 , 也可用正常語序;although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不能用倒裝語序。 寫作佳句 i am sorry to say that carefully as you did,you still made some mistakes.很抱歉 ,盡管你做得很細(xì)心,但你還是出了一些錯(cuò)。隨堂鞏固

15、遷移運(yùn)用. 單句語法填空1.(2018 江蘇卷 )try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you ve made. 2.busy he was,he came to attend my graduation ceremony. 3.i am proud of my brother,for he is one of the few students who make in the math contest. 4.the man was accused having scratched

16、 the cars lining the street on purpose. 4 5.compared with his handwriting,i found mine was no (good) than his. . 易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1. (assume) by a team of distinctive scientists,the project was successfully completed within only a month. even (assume) that smokers do see the warnings,i doubt whether theyll ta

17、ke any notice. 2.whether/that/what it remains doubtful the hot-spring resort can be open to the public at the fixed time. (2018 北京卷 ) this is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. my first impression on will is he is spreading positive energy to everyone around hi

18、m. . 單句改錯(cuò)1.he has accustomed himself to walk a long way,so such a short distance is nothing to him. 2.the reason for your failure is why you have ignored too many mistakes. 3.hardly had the presenter finished his question than one of the contestants pressed the answering button. 4.i have no sympathy

19、 with jane,since she didnt listen to me. 5.there is still some doubt that he has really understood my meaning behind the words. . 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容with the development of science of technology,its so convenient for people to travel.1. ( 特別是在中國 , 人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了提前在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂飛機(jī)票。)2. ( 通常 , 人們在出發(fā)前的半個(gè)月就開始買票了, 這無疑幫助他們避免長時(shí)間

20、排隊(duì)等候。)3. ( 盡管這樣 , 有些人 ,尤其是在節(jié)假日時(shí)還是買不到票。) the government has taken many effective measures to solve the problem.4. ( 令我們欣慰的是, 現(xiàn)在這種情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。) module5theconquestoftheuniverse核心考點(diǎn) 課堂突破1. going to accustomed to the life/to living in the countryside 2. assumption that assuming that 3. been acknowledged having dona