2022年019-年中考英語(yǔ)二輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析112

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2021-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)二輪學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析一.單項(xiàng)挑選1 our classroom is so clean.it every day.a. cleanedb. was cleanedc. cleansd. is cleaned2 boys and girls 、 more attention should be paid to the word correctly a pronouceb. be pronouncedc pronoucing d. pronouced 3 the word five letters.a. is m

2、ade upb. makes up ofc. is made up of4 the giftsby my friends yesterday. a.are boughtb.is broughtc. were bought d. was bought5 mom、 my classmates are playing outside. can i join them. not until your homework.a. finishesb. is finishedc. finishedd. was finished6 oh、 dear. the key the door in the room .

3、a. with、 forgetb. to 、 is leftc. by 、 forgotd. with、 is left7 more than 70、000、0 00 sharks for their fins every year. it's really time for us to do something.a. killb. killedc. are killedd. were killed8 -i to make a decision for myself .what should i do .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載-if i you 、 id tal

4、k with my parentsa.dont allow、 amb.wont allow, was c.am not allowed、 wered.werent allowed 、be 9 betty、 why didn't you answer the phone last night.oh、 sorry about that. my mobile phone in the living room.a. leftb. has leftc. is leftd. was left10 this listening material、 together with its cd-roms、

5、 well.a. sellsb. sellc. is soldd. are sold11 ningbo a lot in the past10 years. yeah、 youre right.a. changesb. has changedc.has been changedd. will change 12 look at the sign on the right.oh、 parking here.a. doesn t allowb. isnt allowedc. didn t allowedd. wasn t allowed 13 have you moved into the new

6、 flat.not yet. the room .a. has been paintedb. is paintedc. is being paintedd. was painted 14 do you know lucy s grandma.of course. she is a kind woman、 but she hasfor about a month since she in the accident.a. been dead; was killedb. died; was killedc. been dead; killedd. died; killed15 the yellow

7、riverflood large areas、 but now the waters of it are used toenergy.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. was used to; producingb. used to; producingc. was used to; produced. used to; produce16 this kind of flowerwell these days. would you like to have one.a. sellb. sellsc. are soldd. is sold17 can 16-year-old s

8、tudents drive to school.no、 they shouldn t to drive because they arent serious enough.a. allowb. be allowedc. allowed d. have allowed18 -the film“avatar ” （阿凡達(dá)） on the tv next month.-really. im looking forward to it.a. will showb. is showc. will be shownd. is shown19 - guess what he will say when i

9、ask him about it again .- even if youhim again、 he will not tell you anything .a. askb. are going to askc. will askd. asked20 a new bridgein our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .a. buildsb. will be builtc. is builtd. will build二.補(bǔ)充句子依據(jù)中文意思,完成以下句子,每空限填一詞；（共5 小題,計(jì) 10 分）21最近的醫(yī)院離

10、此地也有大約十公里遠(yuǎn)；the hospital is about ten kilometers . 22嘲笑處于困境中的人為不禮貌的；it s not polite to those people in trouble. 23學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到；the school rule says、“dont for class.” 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載24熊貓?jiān)谖覈?guó)受到很好的照料；pandas good care of in our country. 25我們覺(jué)得晚上出去為危急的；we find to go out at night.參考答案1 d【解析】試題分析：句意：我們

11、的教室真潔凈；它每天被打掃；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“ 助動(dòng)詞 be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 構(gòu)成；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)選d；考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；2 c【解析】試題分析：句意：孩子們,要更加注意正確的發(fā)單 詞的音； pay attention to sth/doing、留意,to 為介詞后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞；雖然該句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),但為to 仍舊為介詞,應(yīng)選 c ；考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的用法；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3 c【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)單詞為由五個(gè)字母組成的；分析：被組成 : b

12、e made up of 、因此挑選第三項(xiàng)；應(yīng)選c考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組的用法；4 c【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天,這些禮物被我的伴侶買(mǎi)了；分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday,表達(dá)為一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成為was/were done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),第三項(xiàng)符合題意；應(yīng)選c考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；5 b【解析】試題分析：句 意：媽媽,我的同班同學(xué)在外面玩,我能加入他們嗎？直到你的作業(yè)做完才能加入；動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者作主語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；其結(jié)構(gòu)為,主語(yǔ)+be+done；until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)選b；考點(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；6

13、 b【解析】試題分析：句意：親愛(ài)的,門(mén)的鑰匙忘在了房間里了；thekeytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙theanswertothequestion等表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的名詞常常用to 表示全部的關(guān)系；forget遺忘,后不加地點(diǎn),leavesthat、in、 把某物落在某地；假如主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者,或者為說(shuō)動(dòng)作不為由主語(yǔ)而為由其他人完成的,就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；依據(jù)句意可知鑰匙和遺忘之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)選b；考點(diǎn)：考查介詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；7 c【解析】試題分析：句意：每年都有超過(guò) 7 千萬(wàn)頭鯊 魚(yú)被殺以獲得它們的鰭片；這為一個(gè)事實(shí)的描述,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句應(yīng)當(dāng)為鯊魚(yú)被殺害,因此為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以選c考點(diǎn)：考查

14、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8 c【解析】試題分析：句意：- 我不被答應(yīng)自己做打算；我應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？- 假如我為你,我應(yīng)當(dāng)和我的父母談一談；分析：第一個(gè)空為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表達(dá)現(xiàn)在不能自己做打算,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)詞態(tài)；其次個(gè)空考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其 if 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 be 一般用 were ,主句用 would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形；應(yīng)選 c考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；9 d【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂,昨天晚上為什么你不接電話？對(duì)不起,我的手機(jī)忘在臥房里了； 動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者作主語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；

15、其結(jié)構(gòu)為,主語(yǔ)+be+done. 依據(jù)句意,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)選 d；考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；10 a【解析】試題分析：句意：伴有光驅(qū)的這個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料賣(mài)得很好；表示事物性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處表示這個(gè)聽(tīng)力材料買(mǎi)的好,故用主動(dòng)形式,主語(yǔ)為thislistening material,故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選a；考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)；11 b【解析】試題分析：句意：寧波在過(guò)去的 10 年當(dāng)中 轉(zhuǎn)變了許多； 為的,你說(shuō)得對(duì)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的為從過(guò)去始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；選b；考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析12 b【解析】試題分析：句意：看看右邊的標(biāo)語(yǔ),啊,

16、這里不答應(yīng)停車(chē)；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象；其結(jié)構(gòu)為,主語(yǔ)+be+done；依據(jù)句意,可知停車(chē)為動(dòng)作的承擔(dān) 者,故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),由于這為一個(gè)標(biāo)語(yǔ)展現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)選b；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；13 c【解析】試題分析：句意：- 你已經(jīng) 搬入新的公寓 了嗎？ - 仍沒(méi)有；這個(gè)房間正在裝修；分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,通過(guò)句意表達(dá)正在裝修,因此運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成方式為be being done（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）；應(yīng)選c考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法；14 a【解析】試題分析：句意：你熟悉露絲的奶奶嗎？ 當(dāng)然,她為一

17、個(gè)和善的女人,但她自從死于 事故后已經(jīng)死亡大約一個(gè)月了；依據(jù)題干分析since從句中 “ 死于事故 ” 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因有 since狀語(yǔ)從句,所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)選a；考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)15 d【解析】試題分析：句意: 過(guò)去黃河水常 常埋沒(méi)大片的土地,但為現(xiàn)在黃河水被用來(lái)產(chǎn)生能源；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事；used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事；依據(jù)句意可知選d；考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞；16 b【解析】試題分析：句意：這些天這種花賣(mài)的很好,你情愿買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知花賣(mài)得好不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), this

18、 kind of flower看成單數(shù)故動(dòng)詞單三式；依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選b 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法；17 b【解析】試題分析：句意：-16歲的孩子們能 開(kāi)車(chē)去上學(xué)嗎？- 不,他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)被答應(yīng)開(kāi)車(chē),由于他們不為足夠的仔細(xì)；shouldn t be be allowed to do表示不應(yīng)當(dāng)被答應(yīng)做某事；依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選b考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載18 c【解析】試題分析：句意：- 這部電影avatar將在下個(gè)月在電視上上映；依據(jù)題意可知用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be done;依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選c.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)；19 a【解析】試題分析：句意：猜一下當(dāng)我在問(wèn)他這件事時(shí)

19、他會(huì)怎么說(shuō)； 即使你再問(wèn)他,他也不會(huì) 告知你任何事情；其次空evenif引導(dǎo)的為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,依據(jù)“ 主將從現(xiàn) ” 原就,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句主語(yǔ)為 you,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,應(yīng)選a；考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)20 b【解析】試題分析：句意：一座新橋明年在我們城市修建, 它超過(guò) 8 百米長(zhǎng)；依據(jù)題干分析bridge 和 build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” ,依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) next year（明年）,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)選b；考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法21 nearest; away 22

20、laugh at23 be late 24 are taken25 it; dangerous【解析】 試題分析：21要用最高級(jí)形式nearest;距離后用副詞away ；22 “ 嘲笑 ” 用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)laugh at；23 “ 遲到 ” 用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be late放在 dont后,構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句；24 aretaken為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,依據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；pandas 為復(fù)數(shù),所精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載以用 are ；25這里用it做形式賓語(yǔ)代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous為形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~填空；2021

21、-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)二輪學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：句子成分專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析一.單項(xiàng)挑選1 - does she study english.- working with a group.a. how、 byb. how、 inc. how often、 ford. what、 at2 we can use this special pen to record or take pictures. really. will you please show meit.a.how to useb. what to usec. why to use d. where to use3 do you study fo

22、r a test.by to tapes.a. what; listen b. what; listeningc. how; listend. how;listening4 does your cat weigh. about 5 kilograms.a. whatb. how muchc. how manyd. how5 whycome and play basketball with us.a. don tb. not youc. notd.not to6 -where you lunch.-at home.there was no school lunch.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 -

23、- - 歡迎下載a.did、haveb.are 、havingc. will、have d.do、have7 is your cat. its black and white.a. whatb. what colourc. how old d. how8 - your name. my name is lucy.a. what sb. whatc. howd. hows9 - do you spell "tree". -t-r-e-ea. whereb. whyc. whatd. how10 why you come and play basketball with us

24、.a. not youb. notc. not tod. dont11 - is she.-she is my sister.a. whatb. howc. whod. that12 does he learn english.he learns watching english movies.a. how、 byb. what、 byc. how、 fromd. what、 from13 do they have in the desk. some books.a. whatb. howc. where d. when 14- is your mom .- she is fine.a. wh

25、ereb. howc. what 15 - was your vacation.- it exciting.a. how; wereb. what; werec. how; wasd. what; was16 i dont knownext. let s ask our teacher for help. what to do b. what should i do c. how to do d. how i should do精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載17 can you teach methe computer.a. how usingb. how to usec. w

26、hat to use d. what using18 do you know so much about the ufo.i usually get the information by surfing the internet.a. howb. whatc. whichd. where19 the ball.it s under the tree. a.is itb. howsc. what sd. wheres 20 do you spell it.r - u - l- e - r、 rulera whatb howc what'sd who二.補(bǔ)充句子a: li mei、 as

27、a ninth-grade student、 you must be very tired、 right.b: yes. we re going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.a: 21 b: no. i have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late.a: why do you get up so early. b: 22 a: does your mother also get

28、 up so early.b: yes. she cooks breakfast for me. 23 a: your mother is so kind. well、 how do you memorize english words. b: 24 a: sounds great. 25 i want to learn from you.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載b: ok、 if you think it will help.a. because i have to memorize english words.b. what did you do.c. she wan

29、ts me to keep healthy.d. can you get enough sleep every day.e. do you feel tired.f. i have trouble learning new words.g. by making word cards.參考答案1 a【解析】試題分析：句意 : 他怎樣學(xué)的 英語(yǔ)？通過(guò)小 組合作學(xué)習(xí)的； how怎樣,以什么樣的方式, by 通過(guò) 方式； c. how often、 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次 for 為 ； d. what、 什么 at 在 ；應(yīng)選 a ；考點(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞和介詞；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2

30、 a【解析】試題分析：句意：- 我們能用這個(gè)特殊的鋼筆去記錄仍為拍照？- 真地？請(qǐng)你展現(xiàn)給我如何使用它嗎？聯(lián)系句意：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,疑問(wèn)詞接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式；同時(shí)對(duì)使用方式進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)；因此挑選how to do it.應(yīng)選 a考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式； 3 d【解析】試題分析： how為提問(wèn)方式的,用by+doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)；依據(jù)題意： -你為怎樣為英語(yǔ)考試而作預(yù)備的？-靠聽(tīng)磁帶；依據(jù)題意應(yīng)選d考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞的辨析及回答；4 b【解析】試題分析：句意：- 你的小貓的重量為多少？ - 大約五千克；分析選項(xiàng)：what 什么； how much多少； how many 多少； how 方

31、式；聯(lián)系答語(yǔ)對(duì)體重進(jìn)行提問(wèn),要運(yùn)用疑問(wèn)詞how much. 應(yīng)選 b考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法；5 c【解析】試題分析：句意：你為什么不來(lái)和我們一起打籃球那？whynot+ 動(dòng)詞原形 =whydont you+動(dòng)詞原形表示為什么不做某事？為征求建議的句子；依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選c；考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型的用法；6 a【解析】試題分析：句意: 你在哪吃的午飯？在家,學(xué)校不供應(yīng)午飯；依據(jù)后面的回答用的一般過(guò)去時(shí),前面也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；應(yīng)選a；考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)；7 b【解析】試題分析：句意：你的貓為什 么顏色？ 它為黑白相間的；a.what什么； b.what精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載colour

32、什么顏色； c. how old多大年齡； d. how 如何；依據(jù)it s black and white.可知此處為對(duì)顏色提問(wèn),故用疑問(wèn)詞what color、應(yīng)選 b；考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)句的用法；8 a【解析】試題分析：句意：你叫什么名字？我叫露西；what 什么； whats 為什么； how 如何； hows為如何；依據(jù)my name is lucy.可知此處為詢問(wèn)姓名為什么？應(yīng)選a；考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)句的用法；9 d【解析】試題分析：句意： 你如何 拼寫(xiě) “tre e” 這個(gè)單詞？ t-r-e-e；a. where在哪里；b. why為什么； c. what什么；d. how如何；依據(jù) -

33、t-r-e-e可知此處為詢問(wèn)拼寫(xiě)tree的方式,應(yīng)選d；考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法； 10 d【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么你沒(méi)有來(lái)和我們一起玩籃球呢？分析：考查固定句的用法：為什么不 why dont you do 同義于 why not do、 因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第四項(xiàng)符合；應(yīng)選 d 考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型的用法；11 c【解析】試題分析：句意： 她為誰(shuí)？ 她為我的妹妹；what 什么；how如何；who誰(shuí)； that 那個(gè)；依據(jù)she is my sister可知此處為說(shuō)她為誰(shuí),應(yīng)選c；考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法；12 a【解析】試題分析：句意：他怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？他通過(guò)看英語(yǔ)電影學(xué)習(xí)；how怎么； what 什么； by 通過(guò)； from 從；所以選a；考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載13 a【解析】試題分析：句意： 他們?cè)谧雷永镉惺裁矗?一些書(shū)； a.what 什么； b.how如何；c. where 哪里； d.when何時(shí)；依據(jù)somebooks 可知此處為詢問(wèn)事物,故用疑問(wèn)詞what ,應(yīng)選 a；考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法；14 b【解析】試題分析：句意： 你的 媽媽好嗎？ 她很好；