精編2019級(jí)長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案(Word版)

1、長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn) 考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào) ；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩邊.試卷分四個(gè)部分，共 8頁(yè)， 76小題，時(shí)量 120 分鐘，滿分 120 分.I .所力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面 5段對(duì)話 . 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

2、佳選項(xiàng)回答問題 。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間 .（ 共 5小題，計(jì) 5 分1. Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.2. What does the girl think of dogs?A. friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.3. Where is Tom's new mobile phone now?A. On the desk. B. In the boo

3、kcase. C. On the sofa.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.第二節(jié) 聽下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自 . 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有 2 3 個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、B、 C 三個(gè)逸項(xiàng) 中逃出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)

4、間 .（ 共 15 小題，計(jì) 15 分） 聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第 6、 7 小題6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第 8 、9 小題8. How does the man spend the

5、 Spring Festiva1?A. By staying home.B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents9. What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?A. Go skating.B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第 10 、11 小題。10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket1

6、1. How much should the man pay?A. 100 yuan.B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第 12 至 14 小題 .12. How often does the son visit his mother?A.Twice a week.B. Twice a month C. Twice a year13. What does the son have to do before having a walk?A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes14. Wher

7、e will the woman wait for her son?A. In the kitchen.B. In the living room C. In the study.聽第十段對(duì)話，回答第 15 至 17 小題。15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach.B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.16. How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C

8、. For about a year.17. When will Tina travel again?A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December 聽下面的獨(dú)白 ，回答第 18至 20 小題。18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A.Introduce the school to the listeners.B. Tell the listeners interesting stories.C. Visit the lab building with the listeners.19.

9、When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?A.On Monday morning.B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning20. Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C.n .知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 從 A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空 . （ 共 10 小題，計(jì) 10 分21. He11o

10、， John This is Mike. What are you doing now?rm watch ing a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for ano ther one hour.A. has bee n B. wasC. will bend22. 一 April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. I nB.AtC.On23. 一 There 's in the city. Why not have a p

11、icnic in the countryside?一 Great.Daweisha n Mou ntai n might be a good choice .A. in terest ing someth ingB. no thi ng in teresti ngC. anything in teresti ng24. 一 carefully , please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me

12、 a band?一 rm afraid not.You know , you are supposed to depend on A. myself B. yourselfC. themselves26. Not only my pare nts but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. IsB. areC. have bee n27. Philips , you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?一 Sorry , Mum

13、. I'll stop right away.A. canB. mayC. must28 . Shared bikes , which are environmentally friendly, quite popular among big cities inChina since last AprilA. became B. have becomeC. will become47. We'll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give upA. as long as B. even though C.

14、 so that30. 一 Could you please tell me?一 For two weeks.A. . how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后從各題所繪的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.（共10小題，計(jì)10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a littlebit tired,so the

15、y took a 31 on the bench（凳子）.When the daughter saw an old man sellingapples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father did n't bring much money with him.but it was eno ugh to buy two apples.So he did.a nd gave 32 of them to his daughter,smili ng.His daughter held one apple in her left

16、hand and the other in the right hand.Then the fatherasked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quicklytook a bite（ 咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the34 apple.The father was 35 .Hewondered what mistake he made so

17、that his daughter acted in sucha greedy（ 貪婪的）way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understa nd about shari ng and givi ng.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly , his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “ Daddy, have this one ! It ism

18、uch juicier and 37” Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making thejudgment（ 判斷）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything or draw a con clusi on （結(jié)論）too quickly. 40 spare some more timeto un dersta nd

19、things better.31.A.walkB. showerC. break32.A.bothB. eitherC. n either33.A .cutB. washC. share34.A .first1B.secondC. third35.A .satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved36.A .braveB. sillyC.young37.A .sweeterB. bittererC. saltier38.A .proudB. greatC. bad39.A .went away B. came backC. ran off40.A .AlwaysB. NeverC

20、. Seldom川.閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分）第-節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）AZoo One Day PassAdults Sen iors （Aged 60 and above）Childre n （Ages 6 - 17）$24$20$12-Children aged 5 and under FREE-FREE Parking-9:30a.m. 5:00p.m. seven days a wee，and she needs to pay,-Open every day except Than

21、ksgiving Day and Christmas Day41. Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zooA. $24 B. $36 C. $4442. The Zoo Pass above tells us thatA. the zoo is for old peopleB. the zoo offers free park ingC. the zoo ope ns every dayThe Youth Daily n ewspaper group is look ing for two En glish - Ian guage bus i

22、n ess editors （ 編輯）for the intern ati onal team.Applicants（申請(qǐng)人）should help the editor- in-chief （主編）set goals and work on complet ing them give creative ideas , be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessonsto the team members who have litt1e experie nee. work hard to finish the tasks on

23、time. have at least three years'experie nee.If you join us, you'll get free lunch 80% medical cost 11 public holidays and a,you can first write to job yo seve n days' paid leaveretur n to your hometow n If you are in terested in it43 . The Youth Daily n ewspaper group offers everyth ing

24、below EXCEPT to the editors.A.free lunchB. all medical costC. public holidays44.lf you want to get the job, you can The Youth Daily newspaper group firstA.callB. visitC . email45. From the chart （ 圖表）,we know that A. applicants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years

25、 can get the jobC. workers of The Youth Daily don't n eed to pay for hous ing第二節(jié)短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子.（共15小題，計(jì)30分）Aspace. 航員）doas peopletheirAlmost every one has a questi on or two about liv ing in What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts（ 宇 there?Astronau

26、ts living in space have have same hygiene needs do on Earth. Whenthey wake up, they wash their hair , brush teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However, because ofmicrogravity （ 微重力）,astronauts take care ofthemselves in differe nt ways.For example,they use a kind of special matter to wash their hai

27、rand leg restraints （ 腿部固定裝置）to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten inthe n atural form such as fruit. Other foods require addi ng water such as no odles. There are nofridges in space , so space food must

28、be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routi ne（ 常規(guī)）and eati ng in space, astr on auts perform many tasks in clud ingchecking machines , updating computer equipment（ 更新電腦設(shè)備）,etc. At the same time , the control cen ter on Earth sends message to the astr on auts through voi

29、ce or emai1 with new in struct ions to assist them in their daily routi nes.What's more , living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxationis looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies , reading books , playing cards and talking t

30、o their families during their free time46. The underlined word “ hygiene ” in this passage probably means in Chinese.A.衛(wèi)生B. 飲食C.心理47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?A. Astro nauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be k

31、ept fresh in fridges.48. What's the main idea of Paragraph （段落）Four?A. Eati ng in space.B. Work ing in space.C. Relax ing in space49. Besides check ing the mach ines and updati ng computer equipme nt， astr on auts also n eed toin their daily workA. com muni cate with friends on EarthB. c on trol

32、 the people at the con trol cen ter on EarthC. receive the messages and follow the in structi ons from the con trol cen ter on Earth50. From this passage，we learn that A. life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB. living in space is differe nt but in terest ingC. astr on auts have little f

33、ree time in spaceBA college graduate （ 畢業(yè)生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page “ WeChat guide ” . With drawings and simple words， the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages， take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her pare nts.“ My pare nts aregett ing old.They n ee

34、d an easy way to lear n how to use tech no logy.”she said 。Wu's experienee is commonnowadays， Worldwide，40percent of parents learn about newtech no logies, in cludi ngcomputers mobile Internet and social media （媒體）,from their childre n ,accord ing to a study.Pare nts used to teach their kids abo

35、ut almost everyth in g.Now for the first time, theteachers become the stude nts.while the stude nts turn into the teachers.The cha nge of roles comes from the rapid developme nt of society and tech no logy, says ZhouXiao hong , a professor （ 教授） from Nanjing University , Zhou said the Internet and o

36、ther forms of media give childre n ways to get in formatio n besides from ask ing older gen erati ons （輩）.As aresult , in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.It's reported that 56.7 perce nt of Internet users and 67.2 perce nt of social media u

37、sersin China are un der the age of 3O.The young gen eratio nusually acts as a link （橋梁）bet:wee n theirfamilies and the new environmen t.Whe n they teach their pare nts new tech no logies, pare nts canconnect to the new world by themselves.In Wu's eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat brings he

38、r closer to her parents. “ People can com muni cate more by using new tech no logy. Why should we keep our pare nts out?” said Wu51. Wu's 9-page “ WeChat guide ” made it for her pare nts to lear n the new tech no logy.A. harderB. simplerC. slower52. What has caused the cha nge of roles about tea

39、ch ing in the family?A. The rapid developme nt of society and tech no logy .B. The grow ing nu mbers of old people.C. The un scie ntific desig n （設(shè)計(jì)）of the new tech no logy53. Why is it possible that childre n know more tha n their pare nts do?A. Because childre n have better memories.B. Because chi

40、ldre n have more ways to get in formati onC. Because their pare nts refuse to accept new things54. What does Wu think of the phe nomenon （現(xiàn)象）that kids teach pare nts?A. There is no n eed for pare nts to learn new tech no logy.B. Pare nts are supposed to lear n new tech no logy by themselves .C. Chil

41、dre n should teach their pare nts new tech no logy to make com muni cati on convenient55. We can infer （ 推斷）from the passage that A. it's n ever too old to learnB. all's well that ends wellC. a good beg inning is half doneCare three of themost popularWith time,everything changes. So do magaz

42、ine covers.Thehave cha ngedphotos andpers on withto featurepreside ntsmagazines in the U.S. Let's take a look at how their coversover the past cen turies. TimeTime is best known for its red border （鑲邊）.The coverdesig ns are almost the same for ages a photo of a famousbold （粗體）text to draw your a

43、ttention.The cover continues（以為特色 ）America's icons year after year fromto pop stars. Nati onal GeographicBeing around for more than a century , the design of National Geographic, especially of thecover , has gone through manychanges. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography

44、 yet it wasn't shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. Seve ntee nThe Seven tee n logo（標(biāo)識(shí)）has stayed the same , but almost every else about the desig n haschanged.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more c

45、luttered （雜舌L ）.The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine it has 10 stand out from the others.So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly, you might get a bit of a headachewhe n you look at the Seven tee n covers for too long56. What does the underlined word“ icons ” in thi

46、s passage mean in Chinese?A.軼事B. 時(shí)政C.偶像57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more tha n a hun dred years.B. It had amaz ing photography in the 1950s.C. It is famous for its yellow border58. Accord ing to the last paragraph, may make a magaz ine sell

47、wellA. special coversB. good writersC. fan tastic ads59. The writer thi nks the covers of Seven tee n becameA. Comfortable B. pleasa ntC. cluttered60. What could be the best title of this passage?A. The cha nges of magaz ine colors.B. The cha nges of magaz ine covers.C. The cha nges of magaz ine log

48、os第三節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）“ May we all be blessed with Ion gevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share thebeauty of moontogether（ 但愿人長(zhǎng)久，干里共嬋娟 ）.” wrote Su Shi , a poet during the Song Dynasty ,in his well known poem to his youn ger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightes

49、t on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar ca1endar （ 陰歷）.On this day , people celebrate Mid Autumn Festival It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the coun try.In ancient China, that day was a harvest（ 收獲）festiva1 becausecrops （ 莊稼）were harvested duri ng that period .It was a time f

50、or relaxati on and celebrati on.Just like Than ksgiv ing in Wester n coun tries. families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to retur n home for the celebratio n.The Mid Autu mn has its own special food j

51、ust as 0ther traditi ona1 Chin ese holidays. Peopleeat moon cakes with fill ings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it looklike the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes sta nd for family reunion （團(tuán)聚）With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together , enjoy the full

52、moon , eat mooncakes and fruit , share the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph On e?62. Why was the Mid Autu mn Festival a harvest festival in ancient Chi na?63. Do Tha nksgivi ng and the Mid Autu mn

53、Festival have anything in com mon?64. What do the full moon and moon cakes sta nd for?65. How do people spe nd the ni ght of the Mid Autu mn Festival? （List at least three activities）IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英艾或中文.（共5小題，計(jì)10分）is n ervousfeelare going we haveStart ing high school

54、 can be difficult. Every one and n obody knows where to go for classes Thinking about making new friends might make you nervous.too. 66.但是別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴皇枪律硪蝗恕ou to school with a group of students of your age， andseveral tips （ 貝占士 ）for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to some one.67.lt is eas

55、ier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don'tbe afraid to approach（ 接近 ）people. Introduce yourself andstart a con versati on about someth ing you have in com mon. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible.Join clubs.Take par

56、t in after school activities that in terest you. 68.盡量在俱樂部里交朋友。If youdon't join anythin g.you will be just going to c1ass and the n going home. Being in a club makes you more socia1Stay c1ea n.No one likes a bad smell that could knock some one over. Shower every day,brush your teethand wash your

57、 hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look c1ea n and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful （ 尊重的）of people's differences.70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. A nd every one be1ieves in differe ntthi ngs.It's a good thing to have differe nt friends with differe nt opinions because you can each share your own.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)