賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)教案目標(biāo)：掌握賓語從句的用法過程一 定義：由一個句子來充當(dāng)動詞的賓語，這樣的復(fù)合句叫賓語從句。例如： He can speak English （這是簡單句，不是賓語從句） (動詞)（名詞賓語） He says (that) he can speak English （賓語從句） (動詞) （句子賓語） He says(that) he can speak English (主句) （從句）二 賓語從句連接詞：賓語從句通常由連接詞來連接。（一） 由 that連接（that在句中不作成分，無意義，可省略） 注：所跟從句為陳述句時，用that連接例如： He says. He is a

2、 student. (合并為一句) He says ( _ ) he is a student.（二） 由If或whether連接（If/whether當(dāng)“是否”講.在句中不作成分，但有意義，不可省略）注：所跟從句為一般疑問句時，用If/whether連接例如： He asks. Is he a student? (合并為一句) He asks_he is a student.注：if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句通?？苫Q，但在下列情況下只可用whether。介詞后的賓語從句直接與or not連用在帶to的不定式前Im thinking about_(wh

3、ether/if)we should go fishing.I dont know_(whether/if)or not he passed the exam.She hasnt decided_(whether/if)to go or not.（三）由特殊疑問詞 who. Whose. Whom. Which. When. Where. How. How many. How long. How soon. How often 等連接。（ 這些詞在句中作成分，有意義，不可省略） 注：所跟從句為特殊疑問句時，用特殊疑問詞連接。例如： He wants to know. When will he

4、come back? (合并為一句) He wants to know_she will come back.二 賓語從句語序： 從句用陳述語序例如： 1. He asks if he is a student. (陳述語序) 2. He asks if is he a student. （） (疑問語序)三 賓語從句時態(tài)：. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（并非只指一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以是一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時等現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）時，從句謂語動詞用它所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。例如： he _( study ) English every day he _( study ) English now he _( st

5、udy ) English tomorrowHe says (that) he _( study ) English for five years he _( study ) English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening he _( study ) English five days ago. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)（并非只指一般過去時，只要是過去的時態(tài)形式即可）時，從句謂語動詞必須用它所相對應(yīng)的過去時形式。例如： he _( study ) English every day he _( study ) English now he _( study ) En

6、glish tomorrowHe said (that) he _( study ) English for five years he _( study ) English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening he _( study ) English five days ago. 當(dāng)從句描述的是事實、真理或格言、諺語時，從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如： He says ( said ) that the earth _ ( go ) around the sun. He says ( said ) that it _ ( be ) bet

7、ter to give than to revieve.注意以下這種結(jié)構(gòu)： Could you tell me when I can leave ? “could” 這里表委婉語氣，不是指過去時, 所以從句用 “can” 而不能用 “could”。四 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化： 在特殊疑問詞及whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語、主句的賓語和從句的主語指同一個人時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“特殊疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”或“whether + 動詞不定式”的形式，從而使賓語從句成為一個簡單句。2 / 9例如： I want to know when I will go to Beijin

8、g (同義句) I want to know when to go to Beijing She asked me whether I could finish my homework （同義句） She asked me whether to finish my homework. 祈使句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語從句（將祈使句變?yōu)橘e語從句時，用ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth等轉(zhuǎn)述。）e.g. 1. Mr Green said to his son, “Open the door.” Mr Green told his son to open the door. 2.

9、 The police shouted to him, “Hands up.”The police ordered him to put up his hands.4、當(dāng)主句為 Could you (please) tell us-?時，只表示語氣，而不表示過去時態(tài)。（ 注：賓語從句， 主要從三個方面考查 （三要素） 1. 連接詞 2. 語序 3. 時態(tài)賓語從句練習(xí)題（一）：（一）賓語從句通常由以下連詞所引導(dǎo)：（1）由_引導(dǎo)時，它無實義，常省略。例如：She says _ she will leave a message. 她說她將留言。（2）由_或_ 引導(dǎo)。其意義是_ 例如：He asked

10、 me if/whether I could speak English. 他問我是否會說英語。I wonder if/whether he is a teacher. 我想知道他是否是一名教師。（3）由連接代詞（what, which, who, whom, whose）或連接副詞（how, where, when, why）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：I can't understand _ you said. 我不能理解你說的話。He wanted to know _the building would be set up. 他想知道這座樓房何時建成。(二) 注意賓語從句的語序, 無論

11、從句是什么句式，賓語從句必須是_語序。Did you hear what I had said?I want to know if the train leaves at six p.m.I dont know when he arrived.（三）主句與賓語從句的時態(tài)關(guān)系 主句與賓語從句的時態(tài)關(guān)系有以下三種情況：（1）若主句用了現(xiàn)在時，則賓語從句可用其所需要的任何時態(tài)。例如：I think he often _ books. ( read ) 我認(rèn)為他經(jīng)常讀書。I think he _ here tomorrow. ( come) 我認(rèn)為明天他會來這兒。He says that they _

12、in Tokyo yesterday. (arrive )他說他們昨天到達(dá)了東京。I'm sure that Linda _ there before. ( be ) 我確信琳達(dá)以前去過那兒。（2）若主句用了過去時，則賓語從句需用 過去時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時、過去完成時）的某種形式。例如：He said he _ right. ( be ) 他說他是正確的。He said he _ TV at that time. ( watch) 他說在那時他正在看電視。Tom told me that he _ to Mount Tai. ( travel ) 湯姆告訴我他將去泰

13、山旅游。（3）若賓語從句陳述的是 客觀真理、客觀事實、科學(xué)原理、格言、諺語等，則不受主句時態(tài)的限制，通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：The teacher told us that the earth _round the sun. ( move)老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。He said one and one _ two. ( be) 他說一加一等于二。(四) if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句通?？苫Q，但在下列情況下只可用whether。介詞后的賓語從句直接與or not連用在帶to的不定式前Im thinking about_(whether/if)we

14、 should go fishing.I dont know_(whether/if)or not he passed the exam.She hasnt decided_(whether/if)to go or not. (五) 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換由特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句常簡化為_的形式。I dont know what I should do.=I dont know_ _ _.John didnt decide which book he would buy.=John didnt decide_ _ _ _.Could you tell m

15、e how I can get to the station?=Could you tell me _ _ get to the station?Could you tell me where we show our tickets?=Could you tell me_ _show our tickets?Could you tell me how to get to the nearest underground station?=Could you tell me_ _ _get to the nearest underground station? （ 注意：做賓語從句的練習(xí)時，只要把

16、這三個方面結(jié)合起來考慮，一般不會出錯。） 達(dá)標(biāo)測試題一、連接詞1. - Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? - Sure. Now let me tell you _ first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do2. Have you decided _to do next? Not yet. A. what B. how C. where D. when3. I need your help because I don't k

17、now_.A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. what should I do4. Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me?（合并成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Could you tell me _ the 29th Olympic Games _ be held in Beijing?5. While flying, a bat makes a sound which hits things and comes back to its ears.

18、 In this way its able to know _ the things are and avoid bumping into them.A. how B. where C. what D. which6. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. that  B. whether  C. that if  D. that whether7. _ pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?A. How B. How a C. What

19、D. What a 8. -Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know _. -Why dont you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear9. How are you feeling here? It's quite hot. I don't know _ to go or stay. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 10. -Do you reme

20、mber_ he came here?-Of course I do. His father drove him here.A. whether B. when C. how D. why二、語序、時態(tài)1. Do you know _ over there?A. what happensB. what was happened C. what is happeningD. what did happen2. I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teac

21、her say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say3. -Can you see _? -No. Lets go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was going on there B. what are they doing there C. what were they doing there D. what is going on there4. -Could you tell me _ for the meeting yesterday?-Because

22、 the traffic was bad.   A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late5. Tom said he_back in a week. A. will come                   B. would come  

23、;              C. come6. Excuse me. Where does Mr. Wang live? I'm sorry. I don't know_ A. where he lives        B. where he live          

24、0;  C. where does he live7. Could you tell me _, please?Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. Its on your left. A. how can I get to Hualian SupermarketB. how I can get to Hualian SupermarketC. how did I get to Hualian Supermarket D. how I got to Hualian Supermarket8. Please tell

25、me_. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live9. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time. A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen D.

26、 how the accident happens10. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where 11. I dont know_ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me? A. when we start B. when did we start C. when we will start

27、D. when will we start12. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like三、結(jié)合運用（一）單項選擇1. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy s

28、ome CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 2. Mrs Brown couldnt find her purse. She didnt remember _.A. whose it wasB. where it wasC. what it wasD. when it was3. -Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? -Well, it will start at 9 clock. A. when the film will start B. where will the fil

29、m starts C. when will the film start D. where the film will start4. 一Paul，I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP41 want to know Oh，in Japan Ahow much it COSTS Bwhere you bought it Cwhich country is it made in5. Can you guess the MP4 player yesterday ?  Sorry , Ive no idea about it . A.

30、how much did he pay for B.how can he get C.how much he paid for D.how he has got6. What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad7. The light in his room is still on. Do you

31、 know¬¬_? In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working8. Do we have to hold our English party in the classroom?Well, I dont know _ if not here.A. when can we do it B. when we can do itC. where can w

32、e do it D. where we can do it9. Can you tell me _?By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. whats wrong with my English（二） 把下列兩個簡單句合并為一句。1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.   Tom said _ these flowers _ fr

33、om Guangdong.2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.   My teacher told Mark _ light _ faster than sound.3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didnt know.   Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. “Can they speak French?” I want to know.

34、   I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. “Are the children playing games?” Tell me.   Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia.   Mr. Guo asked Sun Jia _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the pictur

35、e? Who knows?   Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9. “What does he often talk about?” Nancy wondered.   Nancy wondered _ _ often _ about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.（同義句） &#