比較級和最高級57544

1、語法：比較級和最高級一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1 它們有三個等級： 2 構(gòu)成 (略)見課本 P933 用法：(1)不進行比較用 (2 )兩者相比程度一樣用 (3 )兩者相比程度不一樣用 (4) 表示“更”,“較”用(5) 三者或以上相比表“最”用二、. 比較級的用法：常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) A+ 謂語(系動詞) +比較級 +than + B( 2 ) A + 謂語(系動詞) + as + 原級 as + B(3) A + 謂語(系動詞) not + as + 原級 as + B(4) 疑問詞+謂語(系動詞) +比較級， A or B?(5) 倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+比較對象 比較級+th

2、a n +比較對象 名詞+of+比較對象Eg: This rope is three times as long as that one. =This rope is twice longer than that one.=This rope is three times the length of that one. 應(yīng)用中應(yīng)注意的問題：(1) 上述句子中的 than 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句， 但從句中常省去意義上與前面相同的部分，只剩下比較的對象Eg: Our teacher is taller than we are.It is warmer today than it was yesterd

3、ay.I get up earlier than my mother gets up (my mother does / my mother).(2) 同類比較。The price of the food here is higher than the price of the food there / that of thefood there.( V)The price of the food here is higher tha n the food there.(x)判斷：The weather in Chongqing is colder than Beijing.()(3) 比較級

4、的修飾詞： much / far/ a lot bigger 大得多 some / any bigger 大一些 a little / a bit bigger 大一點even / still bigger還要 / 更大些ten minutes earlier早 10 分鐘 two years older大兩歲但是 very , pretty, rather (相當(dāng)) , too, quite (十分) 只修飾原級 表問句和否定句中還可以用 any / no . 例如： Are you any better today? No , I 'm no better. I 'm ev

5、en worse.(4) 比較級是兩者相比，具有排他的特點。不可說： Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.應(yīng)改為： Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.判斷： Shanghai is bigger than any city in Italy.()She is cleverer than any girl in the class.()(5) old 的特殊用法：它有兩個比較級和最高級。old-older /elder -oldest / eldest.Eg: My (old)siste

6、r works in a hospital. She is three years (old) than me.(6) 比較級+and + 比較級表示“越來越”Eg: Win ter is comin g. It is gett ing colder and colder.Our country is more and more beautiful.越來越多越來越大越來越重要the + 比較級+主+謂,the +比較級+主+謂。表示“越就越”Eg: The harder you study, the more kno wledge you will get.The careful you ar

7、e, the fewer mistakes you make.(8) )表“兩者中較為 的那一個”，用 the+ 比較級 + of+the two/the twins/one ' parents.He is the taller of the two. 注意句中的 the .(9) Less + 原級 + than “不及”She is less beautiful tha n her sister.=She isn'tso/as beautiful as her sister.(10) 在比較級前有的可以加數(shù)詞。例如：Peng is three years youn ger

8、tha n his best friend.(11) 在比較級中主語是不可數(shù)名詞時，than之后要用that來代替，主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，用the one來代替，主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，用those來代替。例如：The weather of Chongqing is much hotter tha n that of Chengdu.The apple in your hand is redder tha n the one on the table.The bananas on this tree are bigger tha n those on that tree.三、最高級1 表示三者或

9、三者以上(人或事物)的比較用最高級，形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠 詞the,副詞最高級前可加可不加定冠詞the，后面可帶of, in, among 短語來說明比較的 范圍?！?of(among)+同類名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)”，而“ in+表示范圍、處所的名詞。”如：He is the tallest of the four boys. ( He 與 boy 屬同類名詞)He is the tallest in our class.(表示范圍)Of all the boys in our class, Tom is the youngest.She is the youngest of the thr

10、ee children.He is the youngest all the boy students our class. (用 of 、in 填空)2. 表三者或三者以上比較的結(jié)構(gòu)：the + 形容詞最高級 + of /in / among (the ) +畐寸詞最高級 + of /in / among who / which 等+ v. + (the) 最高級， A、B or C ?Eg : Autumn is the best season in Beijing.She is the oldest among the three sisters.Of all the boys he r

11、eads most clearly.Who is the tallest, Tom, Li lei or Mike ?3. 表“最的之一”：one of + the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)The Chang jiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.4. 當(dāng)最高級前面有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，其前面不用定冠詞the. Eg:Friday is my busiest day.John is Jim 's best friend.5畐詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區(qū)別在于畐詞最高級前定冠詞the 可加可不加。如：He

12、runs (the )fastest of the three.三個人中他跑得最快。6. 表示“第幾最”時，用“ the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+inof 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長河。John is the third tallest of the ten boys.約翰是這十個男孩中第三高的。7. 形容詞最高級有時不表示比較，而表示“非?！钡囊馑?。這時用不定冠詞“a , an ”修飾最高級，意思相當(dāng)于“ very ”。This is a most beautiful park.Autum

13、n is a best season.8可以用原級，比較級，最高級三種形式來表示最高級的意思。如：“他是他們班上最高的學(xué)生。 ”有以下表達方式：He is the tallest student in his class.He is the tallest of the students in his class.He is taller than the other students in his class.He is taller than the others in his class.He is taller than any other student in his class.H

14、e is taller than any of the other students in his class.No one / Nobody else is as tall as him in his class.Everyone / Everybody else is shorter than him in his class.Everyone/ Everybody else is not as tall as him in his class.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級專項練習(xí)題D. the1 The box is of all. A. heaviestB. the bigest C.

15、 the heavierbiggest2. ., English, math or Chinese?A. What do you like bestB. Which do you like bestC. What do you like betterD. Which do you like better18. I think Liu Dehua is one of themovie stars in China.A. popularB. popularestC. more popularD. most popular19. We can't liveair. A. without B.

16、 with C. to D. out20. Mathone of thesubjects in middle schools.A. are; importa nt B. is; most importa nt C. is; more importa ntD. are; muchimporta ntIV.單句改錯。(10分)21 . This is(A) his(B) the best(C) book(D).22. He is(A) taller(B) than(C) any boy(D) in his class.23. Which(A) do you like(B) best(C), thi

17、s one or(D) that one?24. Mike is(A) very(B) cleverer(C) tha n(D) Jack.25. Kate draws(A) best(B) of(C) her class(D).(一) 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：longwidefatheavy slow few brightly badly far quickly happy unhappy (二) 用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever).2. Gold( 黃金 ) is (little) usefu

18、l than iron(鐵).4. 3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.John 's parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Marysings(well

19、) in her class.9. She will be much (happy) in her new house.10. This dress isthat.(twice, as-as ,expe nsive)(三) 選擇填空：1 He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Which do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. bad B. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the

20、 child chose.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is than that one.A. more longerC. much more longer5. The earth is the moon.A. as 49 times big asC. 49 times as big as6. The book is of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerB. not longerD. ma

21、ny more longerB. 49 times as bigger asD. as big as 49 timesC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful a

22、nd beautifuler9. They competed （比賽） to see who could work .A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better10. hurry, speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, thelittle11. This kind of coffee is different .A. and it is also bett

23、erB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possi

24、bly3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His fa

25、ther has began to work he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. since D. while21. I think science is than Japanese.A. much important B. importantC. much more importantD. more much important2 This pencil is than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long3 My mother is no young.A. shorte

26、rB. longerC. littleD. few4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad

27、B. a little worse C. much badlyD. a lot of worse31 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap2. Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much1 The earth is about the moon.A. as fifty time big asC. as big fifty times as2 Your room is mi

28、ne.A. twice as large thanC. bigger twice than3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time bigC. three times bigger4 His father is than his mother.A. older four yearsC. four years olderB. fifty times as big asD. fifty as times big asB. twice the size ofD. as twice large asB. three times bigD. bigger thre

29、e timesB. as four years olderD. bigger four years1 Math is more popular thanB. all the subjectsD. other subjectB. other countriesD. any countryB. any boysD. other boyB. colder and colderD. shorter and shorterstudents in our class came to like English.B. much and muchD. less and leastB. more hard and

30、 more hardD. less hard and less harder_ and nights .C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longerB. The more; the lessA. The best; the moreA. any other subjectC. any subject2 China is larger than in Africa .A. any other countryC. the other countries3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boyC. an

31、y boy61 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warmC. warmer and warmer2 By and by, A. more and moreC. many and many3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hardC. harder and harder4 When spring comes, the days get _A. short; longB. long; short71._ I look at the picture, I like it.C. The more; lessD.

32、 More; the more2. _ he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3. _ you come back, it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better81 I

33、 like_ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older2 Which iscountry , China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest3 Of the two cups, he boughtA. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. wellB. better C. bestD. most2 This w

34、ork isfor me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult3 Which do you think tastes, the chicken or the fish?D. wellA. good B. better C. best4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too5 Don't you think it _

35、not to write the letter?D. more highA. well B. better C. best D. good101 Who jumpedof all?A. far B. fartherC. farthestD. the most far2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest3 The fifth orange isof all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the

36、biggest4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older111 Tom is one ofboys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestD. thetall2 English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important langu

37、age3 Beijing is one ofin China.A. the largest citys.B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities12 1._ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2 The tree is in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD

38、. tall.3 Mary studies harderin her class.1 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest2 Which language is, English, French or Japanese?A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy3 Which is interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. ver

39、yD. too4 Which city is, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the mostbeautiful5 Which month is, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottest151 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something2 Mike, I have to tell you.A. important somethingC

40、. something important3 There is _ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingC. interesting anythingD. the hottestC. anything newD. new anythingB. important anythingD. anything importantB. nothing interestingD. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, . Only a little cold.5 Come her

41、e, I have to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting161. I'm not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet3 He has to t

42、hink it over. .A. many timeB. timesC. time enoughD. enough time171 "Do you wantA. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something2 Have you seenin the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What els

43、eC. Who elseD. Else who181 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English her mother.A. as good asB. as better asC. as well asD. as best as2 She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today.3 This kind of book is-for the children to read.A. enough wellB. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough

44、4 -Are you feeling ? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better5 This shirt is no good. That one is even. A. betterB. worse C. well D.worst191.I am twelve, Mike is fourteen, Mary is thirteen. So Mike is theof the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest2 Mybrother is three yearsthan I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder3 HisA. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the olderson often go to see him on Sunday.4 He i