人教版英語八年級下冊單詞短語語法

1、人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 1 What' s the matter?重點單詞matter n.問題； 事情stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛foot n.腳；足neck n.頸；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉嚨fever n.發(fā)燒lie v. (lay)躺；平躺rest v. & n.放松；休息cough n. & v.咳嗽X-ray n. X 射線；X 光toothache n.牙痛headache n.頭痛break n.間歇；休息hurt v. (hurt)(使)疼痛；受傷passenger n. 乘客；旅客off adv. &

2、amp; prep.離開(某處)；不工作；從去掉onto prep.向；朝trouble n.問題；苦惱hit v. (hit)(用手或器具)擊；打herself pron. (she的反身代詞)她自己sick adj.生病的；有病的knee n.膝；膝蓋ourselves pron. (we 的反身代詞)我們自己climber n.登山者；攀登者risk n. & v.危險；風險；冒險situation n.情況；狀況kilo (二kilogram)n. 千克； 公斤rock n.巖石knife n. (pl. knives) 刀blood n.血mean v. (mean。意思是；

3、打算；意欲importance n.重要性；重要decision n. 決定；抉擇control n. & v.限制；約束；管理spirit n.勇氣；意志death n.死；死亡nurse n.護士重點短語1. What' s the matt?怎么了 ？出什么事了 ？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one ' s temperat®缽溫6. have a fever 發(fā)燒7. take breaks(take a break 休息8. get off 下車9. t

4、o one ' s surprise驚訝的；出乎意料10. right away 立即;馬上11. get into陷入；參與12. be used to習慣于；適應(yīng)于13. take risks(take a risk)冒險14. run out (of)用盡；耗盡15. cut off 切除16. get out of離開；從出來17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放棄重點句型1. What' s the matter? I have a stomachache.2. What ' s the matter with Ben?

5、 He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No, I don ./I don ' t know.4. Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.5. What should she do?She should take her temperature.6. Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldH t.7. You shouldn ' t eat so

6、much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重點語法1. have在涉及健康問題的句子中的應(yīng)用。2. 情態(tài)動詞should和shouldn '表 建議"、提議”或 請求”等。3. 反身代詞。4. see sb. doing sthft示 看到某人正在從事某事或正處于某種狀態(tài) ”5. thanks to sb./sth表示 多虧；因為；由于Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.重點單詞cheer v.

7、歡呼；喝彩volunteer v.義務(wù)做；自愿做 n.志愿者sign n.標志；信號notice n.通知；公告；注意 v.注意到；意識到lonely adj.孤獨的；寂寞的several pron.幾個； 數(shù)個； 一些strong adj.強烈的；強壯的feeling n.感覺；感觸satisfaction n.滿足；滿意joy n.高興；愉快owner n.物主；主人journey n.（尤指長途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集alone adv.獨自；單獨repair v.修理；修補fix v.修理；安裝broken adj.破損的；殘缺的wheel n.車輪；輪子letter n

8、.信；函Miss n.女士；小姐disabled adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聾的imagine v.想象； 設(shè)想difficulty n.困難；難題open v.開；打開door n.門carry v.拿；提；扛train v.訓練；培訓excited adj.激動的；興奮的training n.訓I練；培訓Ikindness n.仁慈； 善良clever adj.聰明的；聰穎的understand v.理解；領(lǐng)會change v. & n. 變化；改變interest n.興趣；關(guān)注 v.使感興趣；使關(guān)注sir n.先生（用于正式信

9、函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時，寫為Sir）madam n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時，寫為Madam）重點短語1. clean up打掃（消除）干凈2. cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)4. come up with想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）5. put off 推遲6. hand out 分發(fā)7. call up打電話給（某人）；征召8. used to曾經(jīng)；過去9. care for照顧；非常喜歡10. try out參加選拔；試用11. fix up修理；裝飾12. give away贈送；捐贈13. ta

10、ke after （外貌或行為）像14. set up建起；設(shè)立15. make a difference 影響； 有作用重點句型1. I ' d like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream

11、 job.3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I ' m making some signs to put apound the school.重點語法1 .動詞不定式作賓語；狀語和賓語補足語。2 .情態(tài)動詞could表建議的用法。3 .動詞短語。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點單詞rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物fold v.折疊；對折sweep v. (swept) 掃； 打掃floor n.地板mess n.雜亂；不整潔throw v.扔；

12、擲neither adv.也不shirt n.襯衫pass v.給；遞；走過；通過borrow v.借；借用lend v.借給；借出finger n.手指hate v.厭惡；討厭while conj.與同時；當?shù)臅r候；而；然而stress n.精神壓力；心理負擔waste n.浪費；垃圾 v.浪費；濫用provide v.提供；供應(yīng)anyway adv.而且；力口之depend v.依靠；信賴develop v.發(fā)展；壯大fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj.因為；既然 prep., conj. & adv.從以后；自以來neighbor n.令口居川adj.有??；

13、不舒服drop v.落下；掉下fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的重點短語1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)3. as soon as 就； 盡快4. in order to 目的是；為了5. depend on依靠； 信賴6. take care of 照顧；處理重點句型1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.2. Could we get something to drink after the

14、movie? No, you can ' t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3. Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.4. Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.重點語法1. Could表禮貌的請求或者請求允許。Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to your parents?重點單詞allow v.允許；準許wrong adj.有毛病

15、；錯誤的guess v.猜測；估計deal n.協(xié)議；交易relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往communication n.交流；溝通argue v.爭吵；爭論cloud n.云；云朵elder adj.年紀較長的instead adv.代替；反而；去口whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦慮的；擔憂的offer v.主動提出；自愿給予proper adj.正確的；恰當?shù)膕econdly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；溝通explain v.解釋；說明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印return v.

16、歸還；回來；返回anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑問句末）再也（不）；（不）再member n.成員；分子pressure n.壓力compete v. 競爭；對抗opinion n.意見； 想法； 看法skill n.技藝；技巧typical adj.典型的football n.（美式）橄欖球；足球quick adj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的continue v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare v.比較crazy adj.不理智的；瘋狂的push v.鞭策；督促；推動development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長cause v.造成；引起usual adj.通常的；尋常的perhaps

17、adv.可能；大概；也許重點短語1. What' s wrong硼兒不舒服？2. look through快速查看；瀏覽3. big deal重要的事4. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決5. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好6. cut out刪除；刪去7. compare- with 比較； 對比8. in one ' s opinion看重點句型t get enough sleep.ss not a big deal.， s sorry.1. You look tired. What ' s the matter? I studied until midn

18、ight last night so I didn'2. What should I do?Why don' t you forget about it? Although shewrong, it ''3. What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say he4. Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I don ' t want to surprise him. 重點語法1 . Why don

19、9; t you 融B 建議。2 .連詞until, so that和although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重點單詞alarm n.鬧鐘begin v.開始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴風雨wind n.風light n.光；光線；光亮report v. & n.報道；公布area n.地域；地區(qū)wood n.木；木頭window n. 窗；窗戶match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打

20、敗against prep.倚； 碰； 撞asleep adj.睡著rise v. & n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的apart adv.分離；分開icy adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kid v.開玩笑；欺騙realize v.理解；領(lǐng)會；認識到passage n.章節(jié)；段落pupil n.學生completely adv.徹底地；完全地shocked adj.驚愕的；受震驚的silence n.沉默；緘默；無聲recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔樓truth n.實情；事實重點短語1. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出

21、響聲2. pick up （二pick up the phone）接電話3. fall asleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one' s way往；費力地前進7. in silence 沉默；無聲8. take down拆除；往下拽；記錄9. at first首先；最初重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?

22、She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda w

23、as sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.重點語法1 . make sure意為確認；查明；核實；確保；設(shè)法保證”，其后可接句子，或接借此of及賓 語，用于引入需要確認的內(nèi)容。2 . remember （someone doing something固定搭配，意為 記得（某人）曾經(jīng)做過某事3 .連詞when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。4 .過去進行時。過去進行時由“was/were 動詞-ing ”構(gòu)成，表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特征的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外，一般用時間狀語來表示。Unit 6 An

24、old man tried to move the mountains.重點單詞shoot v.射擊；發(fā)射stone n.石頭weak adj.虛弱的；無力的god n.神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n. 一點；小塊silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的object n.物體；物品hide v.隱藏；隱蔽tail n.尾巴magic adj.有魔力的；有神器力量的stick n.棍；條excite v.使激動；使興奮Western adj.西方國家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以小寫）fit v.適合；合身couple n.（尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物smile v. &am

25、p; n.笑；微笑marry v.結(jié)蠟gold n.金子；金幣 adj.金色的silk n.絲綢；絲織物nobody pron.沒有人 n.小人物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺騙；蒙騙 n.騙子wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整體的shine v. （shon® 發(fā)光；照耀bright adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光線充足的ground n.地；地面lead v. （led）帶路；領(lǐng)路voice n.聲音brave adj.勇敢的；無畏的重點短語1. a little bit有點兒；稍微2. instead of

26、代替；反而3. turn into 變成4. once upon a time從前5. fall in love 愛上； 喜歡上6. get married 結(jié)女昏重點句型1. How does the story begin?Once upon a time, there was a very old man2. What happened next?As soon as the man finished talking, As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to m

27、ove the mountains after he died.3. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.4. Who is the Money King? He is the main character inJourney to the west5. What can ' t the Monkey King do? He cannot turn himself into a p

28、erson unless he can hide his tail.重點語法1.連詞unless, as soon a奪口 so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Unit 7 What' s the highest mountain in the world? 重點單詞 square n. 平方；正方形 meter（二metre） n.米；公尺 deep adj.深的；縱深的 desert n.沙漠 population n.人口； 人口數(shù)量 Asia n.亞洲 tour n. & v.旅行；旅游 tourist n.旅行者；觀光者 wall n.墻 ancient adj.古代的；古

29、老的 protect v.保護；防護 wide adj.寬的；寬闊的 achievement n.成就；成績 thick adj.厚的；濃的 include v.包括；包含 condition n.條件；狀況 succeed v.實現(xiàn)目標；成功 achieve v.達至U；完成；成功 force n.力；力量 nature n.自然界；大自然 ocean n.大海；海洋 weigh v. 重量是； 稱的重量birth n.出生；誕生 adult adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年動物 bamboo n.竹子research n. & v.研究；調(diào)查（用作名詞時，重音可放在第一個音節(jié)

30、） keeper n.飼養(yǎng)員；保管人 awake adj.醒著 excitement n.激動；興奮 illness n.疾病；病remaining adj. 遺留的； 剩余的 wild adj.野生的 government n. 政府； 內(nèi)閣 oil n.油；食用油；石油 protection n.保護；保衛(wèi) huge adj.巨大的；極多的 重點短語1. feel free （可以）隨便（做某事）2. as far as I know 就我所知3. up to到達（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；不多于4. take in吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）5. in the face of對對（問題、困難等）6

31、. even though （=even if）即使；雖然7. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋8. at birth出生時9. walk into走路時撞到10. fall over 絆倒11. or so 大約重點句型1. What' s the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.2. How high is Qomolangma? It ' s 8,844.43 meters high. It ' s higher than any other mountain.3. Which is the deepes

32、t salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. It' s much older than the US.重點語法1 .長用數(shù)字的寫法和讀法。2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級。UNIT 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重點單詞treasure n. 財寶;財富island n

33、.島page n.（書刊或紙張的）頁，面，張hurry v.匆忙；趕快ship n.船tool n.工具gun n.槍；炮mark n.跡象；記號；分數(shù) v.做記號；打分sand n.沙灘；沙towards prep.朝； 向； 對著land n.陸地；大地fiction n.小說technology n.科技；工藝French n.法語pop n.流行音樂；流行樂曲rock n.搖滾樂forever adv.永遠abroad adv.在國外；到國外fan n.迷；狂熱愛好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.現(xiàn)代的；當代的success n.成功belong v.屬于；歸屬

34、laughter n.笑；笑聲beauty n.美；美麗record n.唱片；記錄 v.錄制；錄（音）introduce v.介紹；弓 I見line n.行；排重點短語1. full of滿是的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的2. hurry up趕快；急忙（做某事）3. science fiction科幻小說（或影片等）4. country music （也作 country） 鄉(xiāng)村音樂5. ever since 自從6. one another 互相重點句型1. Have you readLittle Women yet?Yes, I have./No, I haven ' t.2.

35、 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks it ' s fantastic.3. Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. I' ve already finished reading it. It was really good.重點語法1.現(xiàn)在完成時（already, yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重點單詞camera n.照相機；攝影機；攝像機unbelievable

36、 adj.難以置信的；不真實的progress v. & n. 進步； 進展rapid adj.迅速的；快速的unusual adj.特別的；不尋常的toilet n.坐便器；廁所encourage v.鼓勵social adj. 社會的peaceful adj.和平的；安寧的perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron. （it的反身代詞）它自己collect v.收集；采集German adj.彳惠國的；彳惠語的；彳惠國人的n.彳惠語；彳惠國人ride n.供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施；短途旅程province n.省份thousand num. 一千safe adj.安全的；

37、無危害的simply adv.僅僅；只；不過fear v. & n.害怕；懼怕whether conj.不管 （還是）;或者 （或者）;是否Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日語的 n.日本人；日語fox n.狐貍whenever conj.在任何時候； 無論何時spring n.春天mostly adv.主要地；通常重點短語1. amusement park 游樂場2. tea art 茶藝3. tea set 茶具4. a couple of兩個；一對；幾個5. thousands of數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的6. on the on

38、e hand on the other hancF 方而另一方面7. all year round 全年 重點句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes, I ' ve been to a science museum .I ' ve been to a sciencesmum. 2. Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year. No, I haven ' t.3. I ' ve been to the art museum manyes. Me, too. And I ' ve also visited the nature museum.4. I I ' ve never been