《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理第12課時(shí)Units9_10課件人教新目標(biāo)版201904021130

1、第12課時(shí)units 9-10基礎(chǔ)自主導(dǎo)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)自主導(dǎo)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)自主導(dǎo)學(xué)突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567891.have you ever been to the space museum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)太空博物館嗎?【考點(diǎn)】have been to sp.“去過(guò)某地”。i have been to beijing three times.我去過(guò)北京三次了。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【辨析】 have been to,have gone to和have been in 突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例1】 (2017四川南充中考)look!your teacher miss white is over

2、 there.no,it cant be her.she to beijing. a.has goneb.has beenc.wentd.will go答案:a解析:由句意可知懷特老師去北京了,還沒回來(lái),故應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例2】what age did you leave home?i left home at 18,neil.i your city for five years.a.have gone to b.have been toc.have been in d.have come to答案:c解析:句意:你幾歲離開家的?我18歲就離開家了,尼爾。我已經(jīng)在你

3、們城市待了5年了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for five years可知選c項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567892.its really interesting,isnt it?它真的很有趣,不是嗎?【考點(diǎn)】 附加疑問(wèn)句?！就卣埂?附加疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句,但要注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”。兩部分的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,且人稱必須用主格。附加疑問(wèn)句的回答則根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定?！镜淅?】dont be late for school next time,?no,i wont.a.are youb.will youc.do youd.did you答案:b解析:附加

4、疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”,由“dont be.”和“i wont”可知選b項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例2】 hes already come back from australia,?yes.we watched a movie together last night.a.isnt heb.doesnt hec.hasnt he d.has he答案:c解析:問(wèn)句中的s,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中has的縮寫形式;根據(jù)附加疑問(wèn)句的原則:前肯后否,前否后肯,故選c項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567893.it also encourages governments and soc

5、ial groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體思考未來(lái)改善廁所的方法?！究键c(diǎn)】 encourage sb.to do sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。my father often encourages me to learn to swim.我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)游泳?！镜淅?jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions.a.speakb.speakingc.to speakd.will speak答案:c解析:encourag

6、e sb.to do sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567894.ive never been to a water park.我從未去過(guò)水上公園。me neither.我也沒去過(guò)?！究键c(diǎn)】“me neither.”是“me too.”的反義句,是省略句式,常用于口語(yǔ)中,代詞必須用人稱代詞的賓格形式,表示與上述否定句中所說(shuō)的情況相同。此處答語(yǔ)的完整形式應(yīng)該是“neither/nor have i.”。neither在句中理解為“也不”。lily cant swim at all.莉莉根本不會(huì)游泳。her sister neither.(=neither can her s

7、ister.)她妹妹也不會(huì)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【拓展】neither的基本用法如下: 突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例】 (2017重慶中考a卷)那些既沒有手機(jī),也沒有電腦的日子,讓我對(duì)人生有了許多思考。the days when i had phones computers made me think a lot about my life. 答案:neither;nor/no;no解析:修飾名詞,“既不也不”可用neither.nor.或no.no.表示。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567895.on the one hand, more than three quarters o

8、f the population are chinese . 一方面, 超過(guò)四分之三的人是華人【考點(diǎn)】three quarters “四分之三”。在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)分子用基數(shù)詞, 分母用序數(shù)詞, 分子大于1時(shí), 分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: 2/3 two thirds3/5 three fifths【典例1】 (2018湖北黃岡中考)dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. oh, thats terrible. you all should take good care of your eyes. a.three fourthb.third fourth

9、c.third fourths d.three quarters答案:d解析:在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)分子用基數(shù)詞, 分母用序數(shù)詞, 分子大于1時(shí), 分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選d項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例2】it is said that of the water all over the world polluted.a.two three;is b.two thirds;is c.two thirds;are d.two thirds;has答案:b解析:句意:據(jù)說(shuō)全世界三分之二的水被污染了。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1則分母的序數(shù)詞要加s;因?yàn)樗豢蓴?shù),所以動(dòng)詞

10、用單數(shù)形式,而且此處主語(yǔ)水和污染存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案選b項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567896.you wont have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.你要吃到米飯、面條和餃子都沒有任何問(wèn)題?！究键c(diǎn)】 have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”。i had a problem finding the lost ring.我很難找到丟失的戒指?！就卣埂?have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”。i have trouble finis

11、hing the task on time.我按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有困難。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例】 i have great in learning math and im so worried.could you help me?sure.id be glad to.a.troubleb.interestc.fund.problem答案:a解析:have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567897.hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自從他的四歲生日起他就擁有它了。【考點(diǎn)】since可以

12、作介詞,后跟時(shí)間名詞,也可以作連詞,后跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,指某個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,主句的時(shí)態(tài)常用完成時(shí)。tom has lived in beijing since 2008.湯姆自從2008年就住在北京了。i have worked in the school since i left school.自從畢業(yè)我就在這個(gè)學(xué)校工作。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【辨析】since與for兩個(gè)詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句可以互換,表示一段時(shí)間,對(duì)其提問(wèn)都用how long;句中時(shí)態(tài)一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例】miss lin has taugh

13、t us english we came to this school.a.forb.sincec.before d.when答案:b解析:句意:自從我們來(lái)這所學(xué)校林老師就一直教我們英語(yǔ)。由主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子,從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,可知選b項(xiàng)。(2)for+時(shí)間段ive been swimming for 10 years.我已經(jīng)游泳十年了。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567898.its a shame,but i just dont have the time .真慚愧,但我只是沒有時(shí)間【考點(diǎn)】 shame名詞,意為“羞恥;羞愧;慚愧”;作“惋惜的事,遺憾”講時(shí),可與不定冠詞a搭配使用。it

14、s a shame for you not to see the film.你沒看這部電影很遺憾。its raining.we cant play basketball.what a shame!下雨了。我們不能打籃球了。真遺憾!突破核心考點(diǎn)123456789【典例】 oh,no! its raining.we cant go skating on the square.!a.what a shameb.well donec.what a surprised.how wonderful答案:a解析:what a shame“真遺憾”;well done“干得不錯(cuò)”;what a surprise“大吃一驚”;how wonderful“多么棒呀”。根據(jù)句意可知選a項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)1234567899.consider v.注視;仔細(xì)考慮【考點(diǎn)】 consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”。【拓展】 后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有:完成,實(shí)踐,值得,忙(finish,practice,be worth,be busy)考慮,建議,不禁,想(