2022年自己總結(jié)小學牛津英語五年級下冊重點英語語法時態(tài)總結(jié)附加練習題簡明巧計

1、學習好資料歡迎下載小學英語語法（五年級下冊）simple present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時一基本用法1 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；he is twelve years old. we are at work. 2 表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作。 常與 always, never, often, seldom( 很少)， every day 等副詞連用；i get up at 6: 30 every day. we often go shopping on sunday. 3 表示主語具備的性格能力等；she likes apples. they speak english. 4 表示公認的事實或真理（無

2、時間性）the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. china lies in the east of asia. 二 句子結(jié)構(gòu)1 謂語動詞是 be動詞時肯定句：主語+ be + 其他否定句：主語+ be not + 其他一般疑問句： be + 主語+ 其他2 謂語動詞為實義動詞肯定句：主語+ 動詞(原型或三單 ) + 其他否定句：主語+ do/dose not + 其他一般疑問句： do/dose + 主語+ 其他三 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁

3、，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習好資料歡迎下載變 化 規(guī) 則例子一般情況，詞尾直接加s read- reads run- runs climb- climbs s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動詞詞尾加es watch- watches wash- watches finish- finishes catch- atches do-dose go- goes 輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動詞，變 “y”為“i” ，加 es carry- carries fly- flies 元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的動詞詞尾加 s play- plays 記憶小竅門一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，動詞一般用原型。表述事實

4、講真理，習慣動作常發(fā)生。動詞詞尾加s(es), 只表單數(shù)三人稱。若變一般疑問句，得看句型是哪種。系表結(jié)構(gòu)和 there be, be放句首可完成。若遇實義動詞句， do或 dose莫忘記。present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時一基本用法1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2 句中有 now, these day, at the moment 或是有具體的點時間（如it is 5 o clock）等具體的時間狀語，常用進行時。3 句中有 look, listen 等動詞時，常用進行時。二 句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+ be + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他否定句：主語+ be

5、not + 現(xiàn)在分詞+ 其他精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習好資料歡迎下載三 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成方法規(guī)律例子一般，直接加 ing working cooking 以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e加 ing come- coming make-making (例外 see seeing) （重讀閉音節(jié)）一個元音+ 一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫輔音加ing run- running swim- swimming stop- stopping (例外 fix- fixing draw- dr

6、awing listen-listening) 以 ie 結(jié)尾的動詞， ie 變 y 加 ing lie- lying die- dying tie- tying simple past tense 一般過去時一基本用法1 一般過去時用于，發(fā)生在過去，動作以完成，對現(xiàn)在無影響。2 通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last week/ month/year, in 1999,ago, just now等。二 句子結(jié)構(gòu)1 謂語動詞是 be動詞時肯定句：主語+ was/were + 其他am, is -was are-were 練習題一 寫出下列單詞的正確形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式

7、fly_ make_ go_ watch_ wear_ do_ 動詞 ing 形式swim_ teach_ visit_ sit_ cut_ die_ 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習好資料歡迎下載play_ stop_ wait_ be 動詞過去式am_ are_ is_ 二 用所給動詞的適當形式填空1 the bat_(like) sleeping in the day and _(fly) out for food at night. 2 harry _(go) to w

8、ork at 9:00 every morning. 3 every one _(say) she is a student of the year 2012. 4 mother always _(do) some washing after meals. 5 the two writers_(visit) each other once a year. 6 what are you _(do)? i _(watch) tv. 7 it is 9:00p.m. my parent_(read) newspaper. 8 look, the boy _(cook). 9 the students

9、 aren t doing their homework. they _(play) on the playground. 10 there _ (be) many tall buildings near the river five years ago. 三 選擇填空1 kate_ looking for her watch. a is having b have c are having d has 2 miss li _ in a middle school this year. a teach b teaches c teaching d teachs 3 lisa _ eggs bu

10、t she _ milk. a like; like b likes; likes c likes; doesn t like d likes; doesn t likes 4 does your aunt_ english in britain? a learns b learn c learnt d learning 5 do you _ chinese lesson every day? a have b to have c having d has 6 old tom usually_ up at six and _ sports in the garden. a gets; does

11、 b get: do c gets: does d gets；do 7 listen, the little baby_. a is cry b is crying c crying d is sleep 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -學習好資料歡迎下載8 -where is mary? - she _ in the room. a is playing b plays c am play d are playing 9 last sunday, tom _ ill. a is b was c am d were. 10 the rabbit _ under the table. now it is beside the sofa. a are b was c is d were. 三 按要求改寫句子1 the dog is behind the house. ( 改為否定句 ) _. 2 they do to parties every spring festival. ( 改為否定句 ) _. 3 he speaks chinese very well. ( 改為一般疑問句 ) _? 4