完形常用詞匯

1、英語(yǔ)完型填空常用短語(yǔ)（money） worth of sth.價(jià)值（接數(shù)詞）-has a population of人 口數(shù)量是-times as big as 是幾倍大- times the size of 是幾倍大a （great/large/small） number of 許多 （接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）A （together） with B A 與 B 一樣，（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A 一致 ）A as well as B A 跟 B一樣，（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A 一致）A besides B 除了 B 以外，A（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A 一致）a bit of 一點(diǎn) （接不可數(shù)名詞）a bit 一點(diǎn) （接形

2、容詞 ）a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）a copy of 一份（報(bào)紙等）a couple of 幾個(gè)、一些、三兩個(gè)（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）a crowd of 一群、許多a developed country （ 一個(gè) ） 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家a developing country （ 一個(gè)）發(fā)展中國(guó)家a diet of healthy foods 一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)食譜a fallen tree 一顆倒了的樹(shù)a few moment later 一會(huì)兒、 不久以后a few pieces of advice 幾點(diǎn)建議a good/great deal of 大量 （接不

3、可數(shù)名 詞）a good/great many 大量 （接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）a great deal 許多東西a group of 一群a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)國(guó) 家a kind of sth. 一類a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一學(xué)科的知識(shí)a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量 （接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞 ）a large/small/great amount of 一些 （接不 可數(shù)名詞 ）A like B像B 一樣，A（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 與 A 一致 ）a little bit 一點(diǎn) （接形容

4、詞 ）a little 一點(diǎn) （接形容詞）a loaf of bread 一個(gè)面包a lost life in a desert 鴻溝a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 許多a lucky escape 幸運(yùn)地逃脫a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生a piece of advice 一條建議a place of interest 一處名勝a point of view 一種觀點(diǎn)A rather than B 與其B ，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of 的個(gè)來(lái)源a third 三個(gè)中的一個(gè)三分之一a total o

5、f 總計(jì)（接數(shù)詞）a type of 一種a variety of 一種a waste of money/time/ 浪費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間等 ）a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根據(jù)、依照achieve one's aim/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achieve success 取得成功act a part 扮演一個(gè)角色假裝act as if 假裝（接從句，有虛擬語(yǔ)氣）act the part of sb. 演的角色add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上add to 增加到add up to 總計(jì) （無(wú)被動(dòng)形式）a

6、ddress a/the letter 寫信（的地址）address sth. to sb. 給某人講admit to 承認(rèn)advise （that） sb. （should） do 建議某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）advise sb. to do 勸說(shuō)某人去做afford sb. sth.為某人承擔(dān)afford sth. to sb.為某人承擔(dān)afford to do 能夠去做after a time 一段時(shí)間后after a while 不久after all 畢竟；終究after that 從這以后 （用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）agree on 在達(dá)成共識(shí)agree that 同意（接從句）agree

7、 to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采納某人的計(jì)劃 （建議 ）agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法 （見(jiàn)解 ）agree with sb. （衣服等 ）適合某人與一致同意、贊同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見(jiàn)ahead of time 事先；提前aim at瞄準(zhǔn)追求、旨在All but A 除了 A以外所有人（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與 all 一致，用復(fù)數(shù) ）all kinds of 各種各樣的all of a sudden 突然 （單用 ）

8、all over （Europe） 整個(gè) （歐洲 ）all sorts of 各種各樣的all such 所有這些 （接名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the（night/year/one's life） 整 個(gè)allnot 不都是（部分否定） allow doing/sb. to do 允許 （某人 ）做某 事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布answer for 為負(fù)責(zé)任anyone who = whoe

9、ver 任何人 （ 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 ）apart from 除外還appear to do 好像apply for 申請(qǐng)apply one's minds to 專心于appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上as a result of 由于as if 似乎、好像（引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句）as long as 只要 （引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ）as one body 像一個(gè)人一樣as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話 盡快as soon as 一就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ）as though 似乎、好像as well as 和一樣與一樣

10、好as well 也；一樣ask （that） sb. （should） do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事 （虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ）ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建議ask some questions of sb. 向某人提問(wèn)（書面語(yǔ)）at a distance 有一些距離、在遠(yuǎn)處at a great depth 在很深處at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 價(jià)格低 （高）at a low/high speed 速 度 很 慢 / 快地at a mouthful 一口、滿口at a safe speed 以安全速度行

11、駛at a speed of以的速度行駛at a time 一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng)at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前進(jìn)at least 至少、最少at least - - if not more 如果不是更多，至少也at most 最多、至多at one time 曾經(jīng)、以前at present 現(xiàn)在at that very moment 就在那個(gè)時(shí)候at the ball 在舞會(huì)上at the beginning of 在的開(kāi)始at the bottom of 在的底部at the cost of以為代價(jià)at the crossing 在十字路口at the in

12、vitation of sb. 應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)at the latest 最遲、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以為代價(jià)at the risk of冒著的危險(xiǎn)at the same time 同時(shí)at the sight of 看見(jiàn)at the speed of 以的速度at the thought of 當(dāng)想到at the top of the voice 用最高的聲音attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做attend to sth.注意；對(duì)關(guān)注attitude to/towards sth.對(duì)的態(tài)度attract one's attention

13、吸引某人注意力back and forth 來(lái)來(lái)往往地、（前后）來(lái)回地bark at （狗）向叫be （good） value for money 值錢be able to do能夠、有能力be about to do when 就要做某事時(shí)， 突然be about to do 準(zhǔn)備做（不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)）be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷戀于be active in 在活躍be admitted into universities 被大學(xué)錄取be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某

14、人 （物 ）be afraid that 恐怕be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找be along with 和起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是專家be angry at sth. 對(duì)某事感到生氣be angry with sb./sth. 對(duì)某人（物）感到生氣be anxious about 為感至憔慮be anxious for sth.急切地要be anxious to do 急切去做be ashamed of 感到羞恥、慚愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚飯be at the

15、same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 離遠(yuǎn)be based on以為基礎(chǔ)、以為根據(jù)be better off 境況好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、獨(dú)眼龍be blind to 對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)be busy doing 忙著be busy with 忙著be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 關(guān)心be connected with 與有聯(lián)系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 對(duì)滿足be crowded with

16、 擠滿了be dangerous （對(duì)）構(gòu)成威脅、是危險(xiǎn)的be deaf to 對(duì)聽(tīng)而不聞、充耳不聞be disappointed in sth. 對(duì)某事 （物）失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 對(duì)失望be doing when 正要做某事時(shí)，突然be doing 表達(dá)某種語(yǔ)氣、感情，如喜愛(ài)、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等be done away with 結(jié)束、結(jié)果be dressed in 穿be due to do預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)怎樣be due to sth. 由于、應(yīng)歸于be dying for 渴望be dying to do急切去做be eager to do 盼望

17、去做be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 與訂婚be equal to 與相等be expert in/at doing 擅長(zhǎng)于be famous as 作為而出名be famous for 因?yàn)槎雒鸼e famous to sb. 在中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth.適合be fond of 愛(ài)好be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 對(duì)某人友好be going to do 即將做be gone 不見(jiàn)了be good on sb. 對(duì)某人好be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻、為難某人

18、be harmful to對(duì)有害be honoured for sth. 因?yàn)槭茏鹁碽e in （the） majority 占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)be in business 營(yíng)業(yè)be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中（無(wú)光，用于指狀態(tài) ）be in disorder 沒(méi)有秩序、亂be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整潔be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/ 高昂be in poor health 身體不好be in/un

19、der one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into 被弓 I進(jìn)be joined to 與連接be keen on 喜歡be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事（對(duì)人 ） 有好處be kind of sb. 某人好be known for因?yàn)槎雒鸼e known to sb. 在中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for盼望去做be longing to do盼望去做be lost 不見(jiàn)了be lost in sight 看不見(jiàn)be lost

20、 in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由（加工）制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of由（直接）制成be made up of 由組成be marked with 被標(biāo)上be measured in 以來(lái)衡量be missing 不見(jiàn)了be mixed with sth. 用混合be not in agreement 是不同的be nothing more than 只不過(guò)是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/顏色/重量 / 年齡 /形狀不同be of great/no help/v

21、alue/importance/useto sb. 對(duì)某人（沒(méi)）有很大（幫助等）be of the same kind 同一類beofthesamesize/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸 /顏色 /重量/年齡 / 形狀相同be of this kind 屬于這一類be off 離開(kāi)be on a visit from sp. 從某地來(lái)訪問(wèn)be on a visit to sp. 正游覽、參觀某地be on business 因公 （辦事等 ）be on diet 節(jié)食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 著火be on holiday/vacation 在

22、度假be on sale 待售、拍賣be on show 展覽；上映be on strike 罷工be on the march 正在游行、正在行軍be out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)、不流行be outof order沒(méi)有秩序、亂be outof reach夠不著無(wú)能為力be outof work失業(yè)be popular among sb. 在中流行be popular with sb. 在中流行be prepared for 為作準(zhǔn)備（接抽象事物 ）be present at （the meeting） 參加（會(huì)議 ）be proud of 以自豪be put to a new use

23、 被用在了新的用途上be ready for準(zhǔn)備好做be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做be recognised as 被認(rèn)作是be reduced by 降低了（接數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù) ）be related to與有聯(lián)系be responsble for 為負(fù)責(zé)任be rich in 在豐富be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意be senior to 比大be set in 以為背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被帶到某地be spun into thread 被紡成線be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求be strict with sb.

24、對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求be successful in doing sth.做成功be suitable for 適合Be sure（certain） to do確信做某事（祈使句 ）be tired from sth./doing （ 身體上）勞累、疲勞be tired of sth./doing 厭倦be tired out 筋疲力盡be to blame （應(yīng)該）受責(zé)備be to do 準(zhǔn)備做be trapped by （the fire） 被（火）圍困be treated as把當(dāng)作對(duì)待be under construction 建設(shè)中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up

25、to高達(dá)、達(dá)到 達(dá)到境界、進(jìn)入角色從事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、 廣泛接受be willing to do盼望去做be worried about 為擔(dān)心be worth doing 值得be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作為而出名be/become widely accepted 被廣泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉腫beat sb. on the head 碰某人的頭beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把壓平becom

26、e a success 成功become separated 分開(kāi)before all 尤其、特別before long 沒(méi)過(guò)多久（常用于將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)）begin with 以開(kāi)始believe in 信賴、信任 信奉、信 仰belong to sb. 屬于benefit from 從獲取利益、好處beyond reach 夠不著；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那個(gè)以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中 斷black tea 紅茶blood bank 血站、血庫(kù)blow away 吹走 both of sb. 兩個(gè)人都both no

27、t 不都是（部分否定）break away from 脫離break down （1） 分解；破裂（2）（汽車 ）拋錨break in 打斷的話break into pieces 打（破）成碎片break off 折斷、中斷、罷工break one's promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言break out 分裂、爆發(fā)break the record 打破紀(jì)錄break the rules 違反規(guī)則break up 分解bring about 帶來(lái)、造成bring down 使下降bring in 引進(jìn)bring on 引起、導(dǎo)致bring sth. to one'

28、s notice 使某人注 息bring up 撫育、養(yǎng)育build up 建立burn down 燒毀burn sth. to the ground 把燒毀burn up 消耗 burst in 闖進(jìn)、闖入burst into flames 突然著火burst into tears/laughter 突然放聲大哭/笑burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然business sense 商業(yè)理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐漸地by far 至今為止by means of 通過(guò)的辦法by occasionally 偶然的by ones a

29、nd twos 三三兩兩地、 零零落落地by oneself 獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地、單獨(dú)地by the end 在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小時(shí)/日 /周 /分/月 /年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/噸算by the time 一段時(shí)間前（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ）by the way 順便說(shuō)一下by this means 用這種方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/長(zhǎng)度 /容量算call a taxi打的call at sp.拜訪某地call for 要求 邀請(qǐng)call in sb. 派人去請(qǐng)call

30、on sb. to do號(hào)召某人做某事call on sb. 拜訪某人call one's attention to sth. 讓某人引起對(duì)的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. 使想起 給打電話calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)can't help doing 情不自禁地can't resist doing不能抗拒做carry about 攜帶、隨身帶carry away 沖垮；拿走carry forward 發(fā)展、發(fā)揚(yáng)carry off 搶走、奪走carry on 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)carry out one's promise 遵守某人的諾言carr

31、y out 實(shí)行carry with 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)catch a cold 感冒catch fire 著火catch in 被困住、絆住catch one's attention 吸弓 I 了的注意catch sight of 看至 Ucaught by the抓到某人的 （身體部位 ）cause sb. to be in such a state 導(dǎo)致某人到這樣的地步change A for B 用 B 替換 Achange into 變成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把請(qǐng)出去clear up 天晴 解決climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地com

32、e about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)come along 進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行come at 襲擊、向打擊come away 脫離、掉下come back 回來(lái) 醒過(guò)來(lái)come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、產(chǎn)生、存在（無(wú)被動(dòng) ）come into effect 生效、啟用come off 脫離、掉下come on 加油 進(jìn)展come out產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)被知道出版、發(fā)行結(jié)局、結(jié)果come right 直接come round 轉(zhuǎn)身come to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 到來(lái)come to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂come to one's

33、 notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺(jué)come to power 掌權(quán)come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)come up 上升 發(fā)生 產(chǎn)生 （問(wèn)題、話題、議題 ）被提出（無(wú)被動(dòng)）come up to 過(guò)來(lái)come upon 偶然遇見(jiàn)command （that） sb. （should） do 命令某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bcompare A with B 把 A 與 B 作比較 compare notes 交換意見(jiàn)compared with/to A, B 與 A 相比， B（B不用比較級(jí)）congratulate s

34、b./sth. （on sth.） 祝賀（取得的成績(jī)） congratulations on sth. 的祝賀connect A to B 連接A與B（單方面） connect A with B 連接 A 與 B（ 兩方面 ） consider sb. to have done 認(rèn)為某人做 了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作consider sth./doing考慮（做）consist of 由組成content oneself with sth. 對(duì)滿意continue doing 一直做 （ 同一件事 ） continue to do 繼續(xù)做（下一件事）co

35、ntinue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事contribute sth. to sth. 為貢獻(xiàn)convert sth. into sth. 把轉(zhuǎn)變成could have done 本來(lái)能做成的（卻沒(méi)做成 ）（ 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ）couldn't have done 本來(lái)做不成的 （卻 做成了 ）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ）count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 當(dāng)作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用蓋住cover the events 報(bào)道事件cross out 除去、勾銷 crowd off 擠出 cry out 喊出去 cure sb. of 治好某人的

36、（?。ヽut away切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；縮減 cut off 切斷cut one's hair short 把頭發(fā)剪短cut out 切下；刪除cut sth. in half 把切成兩半cut sth. into halves 把切成兩半cut sth. into two parts 把切成兩半cut up 割開(kāi)；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到處跳dance to the music 伴著音樂(lè)跳舞 dare to do 敢于date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日復(fù)一日

37、day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)deal with 處理、對(duì)待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣稱 是（接形容詞或名詞）deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth.推遲demand （that） sb. （should） do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）demand sth. of/from sb. 向 某 人 要求demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 將描述給（講給）despise of s

38、b. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下決心做某事determine to do 下決心做某事develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣develop an interest in sth. 表 現(xiàn) 出對(duì)的興趣develop films 制作電影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把奉獻(xiàn)給die away （氣味、 聲音、 光線 ）逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠ie down 平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因?yàn)椋諝馕廴?、過(guò)度勞累、事故等）而死die of grief/cold/h

39、ungry/old age/因?yàn)?（ 悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等） 而死die out 滅絕；死光、死絕dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜歡dive off 從跳水divide sth. by sth. 除以divide sth. into將分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 廢除do damage to 損害do good/harm to

40、sb./sth. 對(duì)有好處 （壞處）do not give in an inch 一寸不讓do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙do sb. good/harm 對(duì)某人有好處（壞處）do sb. the favour to do/of doing 幫某人忙做do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合適的時(shí)候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作 （常用被動(dòng) ）do sth. by turns 輪流做、依次做do sth. deep/far into the

41、 night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做為了取樂(lè)do sth. in good faith 誠(chéng)實(shí)地do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up系上、扣上收拾整理do with 處理double one's output使 （產(chǎn)量等）成倍增長(zhǎng)draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下結(jié)論draw inCD （車）進(jìn)站引誘draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤(rùn)draw up 草擬、擬定dream of sth./doing 夢(mèng)想drink to 為干

42、杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜訪某地drop in on sb. 拜訪某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 謀生easy-going 隨和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人 （說(shuō)過(guò)）的話eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是 B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致 ）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓 勵(lì) 某 人做end up with 以結(jié)束enter for 報(bào)名參加escape being done 逃避被escape doin

43、g sth. 逃避做escape from sp. 從逃離ever lasting 永不停止的、永遠(yuǎn)的every one of sb./sth. 中的每個(gè)every other-每?jī)蓚€(gè)every two每?jī)蓚€(gè)except for 除了（用于兩種不同的事物）expect sb. to do 期望某人expect sth. to be done 期 望 某 事被expect to be/do 期望會(huì)explain sth. to sb.向某人解釋explain to sb. sth.向某人解釋export to 向出口face to face 面對(duì)面（作狀語(yǔ)）face-to-face 面對(duì)面的（作

44、定語(yǔ)）fail to do 失敗、未做成fall asleep 睡著了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰far and near 遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方far and wide 廣泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 許多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth.以為食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂養(yǎng)feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂養(yǎng)給feel alone 感到孤單fee

45、l like doing /sth.喜愛(ài)（做）feel lonely 感到孤單feel one's way 摸索著前進(jìn)feel out 探索某人的意圖feel sb. on the head 摸某人的頭feel terrible 感覺(jué)不舒服feel well 感覺(jué)舒服few such mistakes 這么少的錯(cuò)誤fight against與作斗爭(zhēng)、與交戰(zhàn)fight back 回?fù)鬴ight for sth.為了而斗爭(zhēng)figure on 指望、計(jì)劃、打算figure out 解決計(jì)算出來(lái)、合計(jì)出fill with 充滿find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做

46、過(guò)find sb./sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)正在find sb./sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)被finish off 結(jié)束、完成fire at 向開(kāi)火fire escape 火災(zāi)安全出口fire out消沉、一蹶不振開(kāi)除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火first aid 急救f(wàn)irst of all 首先f(wàn)it club 健身俱樂(lè)部fix a time/date for sth./doing 確定的日期fix a time/date to do 確定日期做某事fix A to B 把 A 固定在 B 上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上fi

47、x one's eyes on sth. 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、 凝視、把注意力集中在上fix sb. sth.為準(zhǔn)備fix sth. for sb. 為準(zhǔn)備float off 漂浮fly over （ 從上面）飛越fold up 折疊起來(lái)follow one's advice on 聽(tīng)從的建議follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則fool about/around 游手好閑、閑蕩fool sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事for （political） reasons 由于 （政治）原因for a while 一段時(shí)間for ages 很久for example

48、例如for fear that 擔(dān)心for free 免費(fèi)的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一勞永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先f(wàn)or one's sake 為起見(jiàn)for oneself 為了自己for sale 準(zhǔn)備出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 為起見(jiàn)forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)force sb. to do強(qiáng)迫某人做foreign affairs 外交事務(wù)、

49、外事、外務(wù)form a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣frankly speaking 坦白地說(shuō)free from 沒(méi)有、免除from a great distance 遠(yuǎn)距離from cover to cover 從頭到尾from door to door一家挨著一家from side to side 左右搖擺from that time on從那時(shí)起from the beginning從一開(kāi)始from time to time時(shí)常、經(jīng)常gain in 獲得generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)get across 通過(guò)、越過(guò)、穿過(guò)get along （well） with 與某人相處（得好

50、）進(jìn)展 （順利 ）get broken 弄壞了get burnt 燒著了get caught in 遇到get changed 換衣服get close to sth./sb. 與接近get down to sth./doing開(kāi)始去做get good from sth.從中得到好處get hold of 把握??；抓住get hurt 受傷了get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系get in 進(jìn)入get into 坐進(jìn)（轎車、出租車等） 陷入（某種狀態(tài)）之中g(shù)et into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣get it settled 確定get married 結(jié)婚 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

51、get off 下車 脫下get on （well） with sb./sth. 與某人 （事、 物 ）相處（得好）get on the right track 走上正軌get over 恢復(fù)、克服get paid 被付錢、得錢、掙錢get ready for sth. 準(zhǔn)備好get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 讓某人get separated 分開(kāi)get sth. on 有某事get sth. ready for 為作準(zhǔn)備get through 接通（ 電話） 通過(guò) （考試 ） 完成 （工作、任務(wù)） 通過(guò) （議案、計(jì)劃）消息傳到get tired of

52、 sth./doing 感到厭倦get to know sb. （ 剛剛）認(rèn)識(shí)某人get to 夠得著get together 聚會(huì)get up to one's feet 站起來(lái)get word 得到消息get worse 越來(lái)越壞了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 幫助give a promise 許下諾言give A sth. for B 把為B準(zhǔn)備的給Agive a talk 做報(bào)告；做演講give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 訂購(gòu)give away 把送出去giv

53、e back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生產(chǎn)、生育give in 屈服、投降、讓步（不及物 ）give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出（氣味、光線、聲音）give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 給某人的 （ 問(wèn)候等 ）give out 發(fā)出 （氣味、光線、聲音）用盡 精疲力盡give over 交托、停止、放棄give sb. a lift 搭車give sb. a message 給（收信人）留/傳個(gè)信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 給某人的建議give sb. sth.把給某人give sth. away 把送出去