北師大高中英語選修八-unit24-society-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生)

1、北師大版高中英語選修八-unit24-society-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生版)unit 24 society 詞匯篇1 _1、掌握第二十四單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第二十四單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。1. voluntary adj. 義務(wù)的，自愿的she does voluntary social work. 她從事社會志愿活動。charity relies on voluntary donations. 慈善事業(yè)依靠自愿捐贈。詞匯拓展：voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主動地volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者2. abundant a

2、dj. 大量的詞匯拓展：abundance n. 大量，充裕abundantly adv. 大量地短語拓展：in abundance 大量，豐盛we had wine in abundance. 我們有充足的葡萄酒。be abundant in 富有he has a land abundant in minerals. 他擁有一塊礦產(chǎn)豐富的土地。3. besides adv. 此外考點(diǎn)釋義：adv. 此外 peter is our youngest children, and we have three others besides. 彼得是我們最小的孩子，我們另外還有三個孩子。prep. 除

3、之外（還）there will be five of us for dinner, besides john. 除約翰外，還有我們五個人將要一起吃飯。4. govern v. 統(tǒng)治易混辨析：govern: 統(tǒng)治，只用權(quán)利實(shí)行治理，即合法政府的統(tǒng)治。reign: 指君王的當(dāng)政，但不一定都實(shí)行治理。rule: 統(tǒng)治，指獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治或君王的專制統(tǒng)治。5. thus adv. 這樣以此方式，這樣hold the wheel in both hands, thus. 用雙手握住方向盤，像這樣。因此，所以he is the eldest son and thus the heir to the title.

4、他是長子，因此是這個封號的繼承人。6. complicated adj. 復(fù)雜的 for young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. 對于小孩子來說，穿衣服是件復(fù)雜的事情。詞匯拓展：complicate v. 使復(fù)雜化complication n. 使更復(fù)雜化（或更困難）的事物7. accumulate v. 積累by investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她投資精明，積累了一筆財富。詞匯拓展：accumulation n. 積累8. possession n. 擁有sh

5、e came into possession of a vast fortune. 她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。詞匯拓展：possess v. 擁有9. burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)考點(diǎn)釋義：n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)the old man bent with a heavy burden on his back. 老人因背著重?fù)?dān)而彎著腰。v. 負(fù)重he was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他提著一大捆雜志。10. hand over 移交would you hand over your car keys to a perfect stranger 你會把你

6、的車鑰匙交給一個完全陌生的人嗎？短語拓展：hand in 上交could i hand in my paper a few days late 我可以晚幾天叫我的論文嗎？hand out 分發(fā)one of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. 我的職責(zé)之一是分發(fā)獎品。11. be better off （情況）更好youll certainly be better off when the kids grow off. 當(dāng)孩子們長大了，你的情況肯定會好一點(diǎn)。短語拓展：be badly off 拮據(jù)，處境壞be worse off 更拮據(jù)，處境更壞12. vac

7、ant adj. 空置的易混辨析：vacant: 空置的，空缺的，指無人居住或?yàn)樵诼?。empty: 空的，指沒有內(nèi)容或?qū)嵸|(zhì)。blank: 空白的，強(qiáng)調(diào)某種缺乏，尤指含義和內(nèi)容方面。13. come into being 出現(xiàn)，形成scientists want to learn when the earth came into being. 科學(xué)家們想了解地球是何時形成的。短語拓展：come into effect 生效 come into existence 形成，存在14. worth adj. 值得的易混辨析：worth: 值得的，只作表語，后可直接跟名詞，代詞或動名詞。worthy:

8、值得的，可作表語和定語，后接of。worthwhile: 值得的，可作表語和定語，作表語時，后接動名詞或不定式。15. resign v. 辭職have you heard of her intention to resign. 你聽說她打算辭職了嗎？詞匯拓展：resignation n. 辭職resigned adj. 順從的16. delete v. 刪除the deleted the last paragraph. 編輯刪除了最后一段。詞匯拓展：deletion n. 刪除17. virtue n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)this seat has the virtue of being adjustab

9、le. 這種座位的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以調(diào)節(jié)。易混辨析：virtue: 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的品質(zhì)，品格。advantage: 優(yōu)勢，強(qiáng)調(diào)有優(yōu)勢和好處。詞匯拓展：virtuous adj. 有道德的18. show off 炫耀she was showing off her new husband at the party. 他在聚會上炫耀她的新婚丈夫。短語拓展：show up 出現(xiàn)(be) on show 展出，上映show sb. around 領(lǐng)某人參觀19. elect v. 選舉詞匯拓展：election n. 選舉短語拓展：elect sb. as/to be 選某人當(dāng)elect to do sth

10、. 決定/選舉做某事溫馨提示：elect指選舉某人擔(dān)任某職位時，所涉及的職位名詞作補(bǔ)語時不用冠詞。20. knock into 撞上某人，偶遇i knocked into an old friend of mine in the park yesterday. 我昨天在公園里碰見了我的一個老朋友。短語拓展：knock about 閑逛，漫游knock down 減價，降價21. set up 建立a new government was set up after the war. 新政府于戰(zhàn)后建立。短語拓展：set off 出發(fā)set out 開始做set about 著手做22. take

11、up 開始從事when did he take up football 他是什么時候開始踢足球的？短語拓展：take away 解除take back 收回take over 接管take off脫下23. make up 編造考點(diǎn)釋義：編造i think its unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我認(rèn)為你編造他的謠言很不厚道。化妝she spent too much time making herself up. 她在化妝上花去了太多時間。構(gòu)成women officers make up 13 of the police force. 女

12、警察占警力的13。彌補(bǔ)theyll have to make up for lost time during the strike. 我們不得不彌補(bǔ)罷工期間失去的時間。和解she came back and the made up. 她回來之后他們又和好了。24. impression n. 印象短語拓展：make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象make no impression on 對沒有印象my words made no impression on her. 我的話絲毫沒有對她起作用。impression of sth. / doing sth. 對的印象2

13、5. more than 不僅僅考點(diǎn)釋義：more than + 名詞，表示“不僅僅”jason is more than a lecture; he is a writer too. jason不僅僅是一個講師，他還是一個作家。more than + 數(shù)次，表示“超過，多于”i have known david for more than 20 years. 我認(rèn)識david已超過20年了。more than + 形容詞，表示“很，非?！眎 assure you i am more than glad to help you. 我向你保證我很高興幫你。more than +(that)從句，

14、表示“超過，遠(yuǎn)非”that is more than i can understand. 那遠(yuǎn)非我所能理解的。26. it作形式賓語原文再現(xiàn)：they were then able to place guards at the entrance of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movement.句型剖析：句中make it easier是“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是to keep an eye。常見句型“主語+謂語+it（形式賓語）+形容詞/名詞（賓

15、語補(bǔ)足語）+動詞不定式/動名詞/賓語從句。用于此句型的常見動詞有: consider, find, make, feel, know, regard, think, believe。例：i want to make it clear that i dont agree with this policy. 我想表明我不同意這項(xiàng)政策。27. keep an eye on 留意we have asked the neighbored to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away. 我們已經(jīng)請鄰居在我們離開期間幫我們照看房子。短語拓展：kee

16、p in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系set eyes on sb. / sth. 看到catch someones eye 引起某人注意28. whetheror 無論還是whether i walk or take a bus, ill be there on time. 無論步行還是乘公交，我都會準(zhǔn)時到那里。29. no doubt 毫無疑問there is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫無疑問我們會成功的。短語拓展：no wonder 難怪句型拓展：theres no need to do sth. 不必要做某事。例 1. the fi

17、lm star is content with herself, and she always likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.a. get offb. show offc. put offd. turn off 例 2. it is reported that thirty people were killed in a _ on the railway yesterday.a. collisionb. warc. conflictd. battle例3. it is said that the mu

18、nicipal government plans to _ fireworks in celebration of the 2500th yangzhou city anniversary.a. set offb. set outc. set upd. set about例4. the government has agreed to play the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.a. make up b. bring upc. fill upd. look up例5. （2019北京通州高三二模）it was not un

19、til she got home _ jennifer realized she had lost her keys.a. whetherb. wherec. whend. that 基礎(chǔ)演練一，請將詞匯與釋義相匹配。1. abundanta. to put money into a bank account2. currencyb. the system of money that a country uses3. deletec. to become smaller, especially when washed in water that is too hot4. depositd. m

20、ore than enough 5. diversee. done willingly6. shrinkf. of different kinds7. voluntaryg. to cross out or remove鞏固提高一， 根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。1. dust and dirt will soon a_ if a house is not cleaned regularly.2. our professor illustrated his theory by using g_ and charts.3. o_ of the land gives us a strong bar

21、gaining counter.4. he r_ his position and left the computer.5. the company is heavily b_ with taxation.6. the country is now being g_ by the labour party.7. she had a v_ look on her face.8. there is a_ evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.一，單項(xiàng)選擇。1. the age of the students rang

22、ed from 17 to 21 with a(n) _ of 19.a. averageb. usualc. normald. regular2. （北京高三大興一模）find ways to praise your children often, _ you will find they will open their hearts to you.a. sob. orc. andd. but3. （北京高三通州二模）you _ the key, so we couldnt get into the office.a. hasnt leftb. didnt leavec. hadnt lef

23、td. doesnt leave4. （北京高三通州一模）can i call you back at four oclock this afternoon?im sorry, but i _ a meeting then.a. haveb. will havec. will be havingd. am having5. （北京高三豐臺二模）can i help you?yes. i bought an iphone 6 here last week, but there _ something wrong with it.a. wasb. had beenc. will bed. is二，

24、翻譯下列短語。1. 形成，存在_2. 故意惹惱某人_3. 富有_4. 希望_5. 交出，移交_6. （情況）更好_三，根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 你是在故意氣我嗎？are you deliberately _me _2. 科學(xué)家有許多關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的理論。scientists have many theories about how the universe _ _ _.3. 他們把武器交給了警方。they _ the weapons _ to the police.4. 隨著國家的發(fā)展，我們相信我們會比以前更好。with our countrys development, we are

25、sure that we will _ _ _ than before.5. 一些公司在那個項(xiàng)目上投資了很多錢希望他們能獲得巨大的利潤。some companies invested lots of money in that project _ _ _ _ they could get great profits._一， 閱讀理解。ai don't think there is anything wrong with your blood. the key to your problem is that long nap（打盹,小睡）after dinner. if you didn

26、't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. if you didn't nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. the pill is still working in your system when you get up in th

27、e morning. this helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day. you should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. right after your evening meal, engage in some sort of physical activity - a sport such as bowling, perhaps. or get together with friends for an evening of cards and

28、 conversation. then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good nights rest without taking a pill.if you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, i am sure you will feel less tired during the day. at first it may be hard for you to go to s

29、leep without taking a pill. if so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. if you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hours' sleep that ni

30、ght, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. the next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.the most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.1. according to the writer, it is difficult for you to go to

31、 sleep because.a. you get the habit of staying up late b. you haven't taken sleeping pills c. you sleep for hours after dinner d. you fail to do some exercises2. which of the following is not true if you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening?a. go to bed earlier than usual.

32、 b. talk with friends after dinner. c. stay with friends after dinner. d. do some physical labor.3. you feel tired all day probably because .a. you stay up too late b. you get up too early in the morning c. you take sleeping pills d. you wake up too frequently at night.4. which of the following is t

33、rue according to the passage?a. you mustn't take sleeping pills in order to get a good night's sleep. b. you should stay up if you want to sleep effectively. c. food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep. d. it is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner

34、.5. we may infer that the author is most probably a.a. doctorb. scientist c. reporterd. professor bhave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it are you afraid to ask someone for a datemany people are

35、 afraid to assert（表現(xiàn)）themselves. dr. alberti, author of stand up, speak out, and talk back, thinks it's because their self-respect is low. our whole set up（體制）is designed to make people distrust themselves, says alberti. there's always superior arounda parent, a teacher, a boss-who knows bet

36、ter'. there superiors often gain when they chip（削弱）away at your self-image.but alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. they offer assertiveness training coursesat for short. in the at courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. they le

37、arn to speak out and feel good about doing so. they learnto be more active without hurting other people.in one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. a group taking an at course will help the timid person to lose his fear. but at uses an even stronger motive-the need to share. the timid per

38、son speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how the feels.whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. if someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. you start to doubt your own good sense.you go by the other person's demand. but, why should you at says you can get to feel good about yourself. and once you do, you can lear