cyM3U1RevisonandconsolidationofNounClauses導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Revision and consolidation of Noun Clauses 課標(biāo)要求 1To differ the Attributive Clause(AT) and the Noun Clause； 2To review different kinds of Noun Clauses；3To consolidate the important points of Noun Clauses。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1The differences between AT and Noun Clauses； 2The differences between AT and Ap。 導(dǎo)學(xué)第一案-獨(dú)學(xué)案

2、（課前預(yù)習(xí)，獨(dú)立感悟）【自主研習(xí)】I. The differences between the attributive clause and noun clause.(定從和名從的區(qū)別）II. The development of noun clauses.（名詞性從句的演變）【預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)】I. Please find out the attributive clauses and noun clauses in the following sentences.1. That evening at 8.p.m, Justin went to play baseball with two frie

3、nds, who both say Justin went home after the game.2. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 p.m.3. Kelly said that the spaceship then moved aruond to the side of the house, towardsher brothers bedroom.4. Theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him.5. We will no

4、t give up until we find out what happend.6. It was believed that a spaceship from the Earth was taking photos of teh surface of Mars.7. We are what we eat.8. The first person who travelled in space was Yuri Gagarin from the former Soviet Union.II. Please join each pair of sentences into one, using o

5、ne of them as a Noun Clause.(that-clause, whether/if clause, wh-clause)1. I want to tell her something. I will try to keep up with her. I want to tell her that I will try to keep up with her.2. When will he come back? I wonder. I wonder when he will come back.3. Will she forget my birthday? I dont k

6、now.1 / 6 I dont know whether/if she will forget my birthday.4. How did he get so much money? It puzzled me a lot. How he got so much money puzzled me a lot./It puzzled me a lot how he got so much money.5. Why didnt he come to school? I cant understand it. I cant understand why he didnt come to scho

7、ol.6. The Earth moves around the Sun. It is known to us all. That the earth moves around the sun is known to us all./It is known to us all that the earth moves around the sun. 導(dǎo)學(xué)第二案-研學(xué)案（課中探究，互助解惑）【展示交流】考點(diǎn)回顧 I. The order of noun clauses(語(yǔ)序） 筆記要點(diǎn)： 名詞性從句需采用 句語(yǔ)序。 Please tick the correct sentences. 1) Wh

8、ether will we go outing depends on the weather. ( ) 2) Whether we will go outing depends on the weather. ( ) 3) We havent decided when we should hold the next meeting. ( ) 4) We havent decided when should we hold the next meeting. ( ) 5) Can you tell me _(你住哪）？ 6）I am wondering _(誰(shuí)把真相告訴了你).II. The c

9、hoice of confusing words.(易混淆詞的選用） 1. That/what 1) That he is a famous singer is known to us. 2) I believe what he says. 3) The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him. 4) I agree that she is an excellent lawyer. 5) I agree with what she said at the meeting. 6) Its a pity that he cant swim. 7

10、) What Im afraid of is their taking her to Paris. 8) What you should do is to set a realistic goal.That/what的選用要點(diǎn)：that在從句中 （起/不起）連接作用， （有/無(wú)）實(shí)義；而what 在從句中 （起/不起）連接作用， （有/無(wú)）實(shí)義，常譯為“ ”，“ ”，“ ”。2. Whether/if 1) It all depends on whether they will come back. 2) I didnt know whether/if he had arrived in Wu

11、han. 3) Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided. 4) The question is whether they have so much time. 5) We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it. 6) I havent been told whether to go or not.Whether/if 的選用要點(diǎn)：在正式英語(yǔ)中，whether多用于置于句首的主從、表從、賓從和賓從中，以及有or not、不定式緊跟其后時(shí)；而

12、if一般僅用于動(dòng)賓從句中。III. That在名詞性從句中的省略與保留筆記要點(diǎn)：在正式英語(yǔ)中，連接詞that的省略常出現(xiàn)于賓從和表從中，但當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后帶有二個(gè)并列的賓從時(shí)，引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)賓從的that 一定不能省。Please fill in the following sentences with that/(that).1) The fact is (that) I left my key at home.2) Everyone knows (that) success lies in hard work.3) Not everyone knows (that) success lies in h

13、ard work and that hard work doesnt necessarily promise success.并非人人都知道成功源于勤奮，勤奮卻并不擔(dān)保會(huì)成功。4) The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老師告訴學(xué)生他們第二天得交上作業(yè)， 并且作業(yè)必須由家長(zhǎng)簽名IV. 同位語(yǔ)從句的識(shí)別以及與定從的區(qū)別1. Please read

14、 the following sentences and write AT for attrbutive clauses, APfor appositive clauses.1) The news that our team has won the game is encouraging. ( )2) The news that you told us is really encouraging. ( )3) The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4) The sug

15、gestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical. ( )5) They put forward the question whether they should help him. ( )6) This is the place where the accident happened. ( )Question 1: 如何識(shí)別同位語(yǔ)從句？同位語(yǔ)從句一般前面有一個(gè)名詞；Question 2: 如何區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句？同位語(yǔ)從句前面的抽象名詞起解釋說(shuō)明作用；同位語(yǔ)從句

16、多由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，that不充當(dāng)成分；而定從對(duì)其先行詞起修飾限定作用，關(guān)系詞在定從中不僅起連接作用，而且充當(dāng)成分。V. 名詞性從句中主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致、主謂一致問(wèn)題、1. 賓從中，主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)在一般情況下應(yīng)保持一致，但如果從句中表示的是客觀現(xiàn)象時(shí)，雖然語(yǔ)句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1） Sorry, I didnt know you were (be) in London. How long have you been here?2） The teacher told us that light travels (travel) at a very high speed.VI

17、. 主從做主語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)；如果由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主從做主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主從，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)。1) When the meeting will begin has (have) not been decided.2) When they will start and where they will go have (have) not been decided.3) When and where the meeting will being has (have) not been decided. 導(dǎo)學(xué)第三案-展學(xué)案（課后自測(cè)，鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)

18、）1. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the  winning goal.Awhere  Bwhen  Chow  Dwhy2. Some people believe _has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.Awhatever  Bwhenever Cwherever  Dhowever3.Exactly _ the potato was intro

19、duced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 1565. A. whether   B. why  C. when    D. how    4.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing  _  you're afraid to do.Athat     Bwhat   Chow     Dwhether5.As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which  B. That C. what  D. where6.What a mess! You are always so lazy! I'm not to bla