輕吻黃土――黃土高原文化淺談

1、高考語音專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)【命題趨向】語音試題屬于英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查，主要考查學(xué)生的辯音能力。從這兩年的試題 屮不難發(fā)現(xiàn)如下一些特點(diǎn)：(1) 考查元音；輔音；字母組合；偏重考查字母組合，試卷里考了 3個(gè)字母組合。(2) 許多元音字母，輔音字母，字母組合的發(fā)音反復(fù)考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/(3) 近幾年下列單詞考了 2 次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official(4) 語音考查的單詞很常用，不生僻。【考點(diǎn)透視】語音試題的考點(diǎn)如下：(1) 元音字母在不同單詞屮的發(fā)音,考查的5個(gè)元音字母是：aeoiu(2) 考查輔音字母在不同單詞屮的發(fā)音，考

2、查的輔音字母是：ghcnts(3) 考查字母組合在不同單詞中的發(fā)音，考查的字母組合包括：元音組合、輔音 組合和元輔音字母組合。元音組合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au輔音組合。例如：ch th元輔音字母組合。例如:al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are earur ire eer(4) 考查不發(fā)音字母。例如：b (climb); t (christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (wednesday )(5) 前后綴的發(fā)音。un- im- dis- -er-or-ed-tion-ly【例題解析】(1) 2006年陜西英語試題語音題考

3、點(diǎn)分析：考查要點(diǎn)：元音字母：o字母組合：ou ear ire eer are ed輔音字母：h1. occur a.ocean b.possible c.position d.offer答案：c.解析：該題考查元音字母o發(fā)0 ou 的辨析。注意：字母o的發(fā)音：例如：在重讀音節(jié)屮：*0u ocean home comb*d solid biology communist *a stomach dozen dose例如：在非重讀音節(jié)中：*0u envelop*o complete common例如：詞形和詞程變化時(shí)，該音的變化：troublesome q some a;woman u women

4、i;political q 一politics 2. enough a touch b.moiith c. soul d.shout答案：a.解析：該題考查字母組合ou發(fā)a au ou的辨析。注意：字母組合ou的常見發(fā)音：例如：*au count found south trousers mountain county*a courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country*qu soul shoulder*u: wound soup route*u should could would*： thought bought bro

5、ught*cough*ju： youth3. wear a.near b.require c.cheer d.share答案：d.解析：該題考查ear eer發(fā)ib,發(fā)are80, ire發(fā)ai8的辨析。注意：字母組合的ear發(fā)音：例如：* iq disappear ;near*w8 :bear :swear wear* o : search*a: heart注意：字母組合arc的發(fā)咅：eb例如：hare stare glare注意：字母組合eer發(fā)咅：i8peer engineer pioneer4. watched adjudged b worked c. refused d wanted

6、 答案：b.解析：該題考查ed發(fā)t d id的辨析。 注意：字母組合的ed發(fā)占：*t practiced watched worked looked finished*d played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed*id regretted rotted decided wanted5. honest a. host b. hour c. habit d husband答案：b.解析：該題考查h不發(fā)音和發(fā)h的辨析。注意：輔音字母的h的發(fā)音：*hhesitate hiking house*xwhy honestly exhibition注

7、意：不發(fā)音的單詞：例如*debt climb doubt* handsome wednesday* science* christmas whistle(2) 2006年也國(guó)英語試題語音題考點(diǎn)分析： 考查要點(diǎn)：元音字母：i；u字母組合earch輔音字母：s1. surprise a. police b.apologize c.bridge d.children答案：b.解析：該題考查的是元音字母i發(fā)ai i i:的辨析。注意：兀音字母i的發(fā)音：* ai island ; silent ;recognize ;prize* i ignore ;silver; hesitate consider

8、impress* i: technique ;machine ； police2. museum a. subject b. true c. huge d. busy答案：c解析：該題考查的是元音字母u發(fā)uu：a u：i的辨析。注意：元音字母u的發(fā)音：* ajagricglture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpectedintroduction* ju:contribute introduce* ebury burial*i busy3. hear a. nearly b.search c-bear d. heart答

9、案:a解析：該題考查的是字母組合ear發(fā)iq a:0:eo的辨析。4. change a.machine b.headache c.technique d.research答案：d.解析：該題考查的是字母組合ch發(fā)tf lf k啲辨析。注意：字母組合ch的發(fā)音：kchristmas character stomach chemistry technologyf chalk cheat chain speech church charge researchtmachine moustache5. safely a.base b. season c asia d. usual答案：a解析：該題考查

10、的是輔音字母s發(fā)s引j刃的辨析。(3) 2005年語音試題考點(diǎn)分析：考查要點(diǎn)：元音字母：a ；字母組合：ou th ur er or輔音字母：c1 .grade a. temperature b classmate c. necklace d. fortunate 答案：b.解析：該題考查元音字母a發(fā)i ei 0啲辨析。注意：兀音字母a的發(fā)甘：*ae natural ;national ;january ;balance ;marry*ei nature ;nation ;dangerous ;canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache

11、 patient*a: advance ;answer demand* e0 mary ;various ;parent； vary*d want wander watch*i necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average* 9 stomach ;salute technical attempt*emany ;any2. south a. courage b. soup c. southern d. trousers答案：d.解析：該題考查字母組合ou發(fā)au人u：?jiǎn)嫖觥?. smooth a. feath

12、er b. tooth c. thief d. warmth 答案：a.解析：該題考查字母組合th發(fā)引0 注意：字母組合th的發(fā)音：*ohealthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath*dweather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe4. surprise a. performance b.fiirther c. work d. n

13、urse 答案：a.解析：該題考查字母組合er;or ;ur的發(fā)音/8：/ / 8/的辨析。 注意：字母組合in的發(fā)音：* ojpurp°se ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ；murmur purchase ;fijrniture ； urban* osuiprise ;surround5.official a. concert b. century c. coast d. ocean答案：d解析：該題考查輔音字母c的發(fā)仃/s/k/的辨析。注意：輔音字母c在單詞中的發(fā)音: 例如：* k increase ;physics ;record* j ocea

14、n ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special* s electricity face recycle medicine(4) 1992年語音試題考點(diǎn)分析：考查要點(diǎn)：元音字母：a e字母組合：ur ear輔咅字母s x1 .dangerous a.canadian b.january c.balance d.advanced 答氨a解析：該試題考看元音字莓a(chǎn)的發(fā)音:a：eim2. frequently a.president b.fresh c.fever d.electric答案：c解析：該試題考看元音季母c岔發(fā)音：i：c i

15、 注意：元音字母e的發(fā)音：* infrequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete* e elect depend secretary merry* i develop effect pretty equip3. research a.surface b.tear c.surround d.disappear答案：a解析：該試題考查字母組合car ur的發(fā)音:8 0： i04. cousin a.thirsty b.resist c.anxious d.universe答案：b解析：該試題考查輔咅 ws的發(fā)咅：s z注意：該題考查輔音字母s的發(fā)音：* s promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper* z desert design wise resist president poison result news thursday husband hesitate* 5treasure pleasure measure usually* lfsugar s