廣州版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit_1_people_around_us教案與講義

1、unit 1 people around uswords and expression人歡快的工作努力的耐心的聰慧的很可能遺忘氣味照料思念玩笑笑保持不變嚴(yán)格的勉勵(lì)支持獲得勝利的成員段落除；之外照料講笑話取笑對(duì)；要求嚴(yán)格舍棄上班夜以繼日英譯漢personcheerfulhard-workingpatientsmartprobablyforgetcaresmellmissjokelaughremainstrictencouragesupportsuccessfulmemberparagraphas welltake care oftell jokesmake fun ofbe strict abo

2、utgive upgo to walkall day and all nightreading1. she takes time to help her child.take time意為 “花時(shí)間 ”，后面可跟動(dòng)詞的不定式；如：take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.【回憶】表示花費(fèi)的四個(gè)單詞和相關(guān)的句型？2. i will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.as well 意為 “除之外；也；仍”；常置于確定句句末，和too

3、 的意思相近；如：he knows english, and he knows french as well.練習(xí)tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball .3. grandma took care of my family.take care of 意為 “關(guān)懷；照料 ”，與 look after 意思相近，可以換用；如：nurses take care of patients in hospital.=nurses look after patients in hospital.練習(xí)please my pet, i will

4、go travelling next week.4. she often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. tell jokes 意為 “講笑話 ”；如：don t tell jokes in class.make somebody do something意為 “使某人做某事 ”；make 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，to 要省略the teacher made the students do a lot of homework.make fun of意為 “嘲弄；取笑 ”，與 laugh at 意思

5、相近；如：the older children always make fun of him because of his accent.= the older children always laugh at him because of his accent.練習(xí)don t others, it s impolite.5. i hope we will always remain friends.remain friends意為 “仍是伴侶；保持伴侶關(guān)系”；如：you must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.6. his cl

6、asses are always full of fun. be full of 意為 “布滿 ”；如 : the bottle is full of milk.he is full of confidence.這句話中的fun 是名詞，意為 “樂(lè)趣；歡快 ”；fun 亦可用作形容詞，意為“好玩的；使人歡快的 ”；因此，這句話也可以簡(jiǎn)化為：his classes are always fun.7. he uses lots of games in his teaching.本句中 teaching 是名詞，意為 “教學(xué) ”；如：linda wants to go into teaching.8

7、. mr li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict about 后面只能接something ，表示 “對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”；如：our teachers are always strict about our homework.后面接 somebody 時(shí)，要用be strict with ，表示 “對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”；如：he is very strict with his students.練習(xí)mostofchildrendont understand

8、theirparents, because their parents them.9. he often says,“ never give up and you ll be successful. give up 意為 “舍棄 ”，也可以表示 “投降；認(rèn)輸 ”，可作不及物動(dòng)詞用；如：i give up; tell me what the answer is. in fact i ve given up this idea.he told me to give up smoking. never give up.是祈使句，相當(dāng)于don t give up forever. 意為 “永不舍棄 ”

9、； 引號(hào)中的整個(gè)句子是并列句；and 前的分句用祈使句表達(dá)條件，and 后面的分句表達(dá)結(jié)果；這樣的句子經(jīng)?？梢杂胕f 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)；故本句可改寫(xiě)成：if you never give up/ don t give up forewviellrb, eyosuuccessful. be quick, and you can get the early bus.=if you are quick, you can get the early bus.練習(xí)smoking is bad for our health, so you should it.a turn offb. turn

10、downc. give upd. grow up練習(xí) is not so easy, but you can be ,if you work hard.10. my grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with一般用于“戴著” ，比如帽子或眼鏡，in 用于“穿著”什么顏色的衣服例句：the man in white jeans is her brother.練習(xí)the woman glasses is my teacher.a. inb. withc. ond. wears11. miss 思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)例句：i miss her very much.

11、練習(xí)hurry up, or you ll the bus.a. catchb. getc. missd. takemore practice1. mums do a lot of hard work .媽媽們做許多勞累的工作；注： hard-working adj努力工作或?qū)W習(xí)，說(shuō)明工作狀態(tài)；例如： hes a har-dworking man.work hard 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)， “努力工作 ”的意思，說(shuō)明人的表現(xiàn)；例如： we have to work hard.hard work 是名詞短語(yǔ)，意思為“艱苦的工作，困難的工作”，說(shuō)明工作難度；例如： taking good care of a

12、 baby is hard work.練一練：1. if you don t , you can t keep up with thetsuedeenxctse.llent sa. hard workb. work hardc. work hardlyd. hard-working 2.my mother is a ,patient and kind woman.a. hard-workingb. hard workc. work hard2. in most countries,people celebrate motheron thesescdonady sunday in may eve

13、ry year.介詞 on+ 星期 / 詳細(xì)某一天 / 詳細(xì)的早上、下午或晚上teachers day is on september 10 th. the baby was born on a cold winter morning. 練一練：. the course begins 1 st september and ends sometime january.a. on, inb. in, onc. on, ond. at, in 3.we can help our mum do the housework.help sb. do sth 幫忙某人做某事she often helps h

14、is younger sister study english.練一練：he hurried down to help us across the river.a. getb. and getc. with gettingd. to4. sometimes a simple hug or saying“ i love you,mum” is the perfect gift for“ouisr前m”面ums.部分可看作一個(gè)整體作主語(yǔ)，所以動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 例如： what she said in the meeting is very useful. 練一練：（）my teachers often

15、 said to us“never give up,and youll be successful” useful to us.a. areb. isc. am5. why not plan a special mother s day for her.why not + do sth為什么不 .why not have a special party for your mom. why not go shopping with me.練一練：1.why not hongkong next weekend？a. visitingb. to visitc. visit2.“ come down

16、to the fair,” he suggested,“ next tuesday.”a. why notb. why donct. how aboutd. why didntgrammar一定冠詞的定義：用在名詞前，表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類(lèi)中的特定的一個(gè)；起特指的作用；二定冠詞的用法：1. 表示 特指 的人或事物；the man with a flower in his hand is jack.2. 指談話雙方都熟識(shí)的人或事物；look at the blackboard, lily.3. 指代前面提到過(guò)的人或事物；there is a man under the tree. the

17、man is called robert.4. 表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物；the earth turns around the sun. 區(qū)分： a full moon一輪滿月5. 用在表示方位的名詞前面；there will be strong wind to the south of the yangtze river.6. 在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面；who is the first one to go.of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.7. 常用在西洋樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)的前面；he began to play the v

18、iolin at the age of 5.8. 用在江河、海洋、山脈（江河湖海）等名稱(chēng)的前面；i have never been to the himalaya mountains.9. 用在由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)出名詞之前；he is from the united states of america.10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人；the greens are going to mount emei next month.11. 與某些形容詞連用表示一類(lèi)人；we should help the old.12. 在句型 “動(dòng)詞人介詞the身體某一部分”中,the 不行以用人稱(chēng)代詞代替. tak

19、e sb.by the armhit sb. in the face13. 用在表 度量單位 的單數(shù)名詞前；i have hired a car by the hour. eggs are sold by the dozen.14. 幾個(gè)用定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)：at the same time 與此同時(shí) ,make the bed鋪床 ,in the end 最終 ,all the time 始終 ,by the way順便說(shuō)一下 ,on the way 在路上 等等；三定冠詞的用法口訣：特指雙熟識(shí)，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專(zhuān)出名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器；練習(xí)：一在以下空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~；1.

20、in winter it is cold in beijing and warm in shanghai.2. john is cleverest boy in his class.3. we can't live without water or air.4. this is book you gave me last week.5. i prefer playing piano to playing basketball.6. at age of five, he read a lot of books.7. this is useful book. i ve read it fo

21、r hour.8. elephant is much heavier than horse.9. are you going to do it second time.10. have you got e-mail address. i want to e-mail some photos to you.二挑選題 .近年廣東的中考真題1. i really like book you lent me yesterday.a. ab. anc. thed. /2. don t talk to msoi n like that. he is just eleven-year-old boy.a.

22、ab.anc. thed./3. old man behind mary is university teacher.a. an; anb. a; thec. the;ad. the;an4. youngest leader in china is man called lu hao.a. the; ab. a; thec.a; ad. an; an5. he is university student and he comes from island in england.a. an; anb. an; ac. a; and. a; a6. do you have the key to bl

23、ue car. i think key is on the desk.a. the; theb. the; /c. /; thed. a; a7. in first photo, the man is playing guitar.a. the; theb. the; /c. a; a二、依據(jù)中文提示完成以下句子；1. 他既能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，也能說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)；he english and spanish .2. 他們派她照料那位老人；they sent her to that old man. they sent her to that old man.3. 嘲笑殘疾人是不對(duì)的； is wrong th

24、e disabled.4. 除了雨天之外，她總是騎自行車(chē)上班；she usually by bike except on rainy days.5. 老板讓工人整日整夜工作；theboss madetheworkers .6. 這些小孩子精力充足，他們成天跑呀玩呀；the children energy. they run and play all day.其次節(jié)單項(xiàng)挑選1. we stayed at very nice hotel, but i can t remember name.a. a, ab. the, thec. a, thed. the,a2. she said hello to me a smile.a. andb. withc. hadd. on3. what make him his mind yesterday.a. to changeb. changingc. changedd. change4. flashcards one of the best tools for remembering information.a. remainb. isc. is stilld. keep5. the twin sisters have different hobbies. one likes playing violin and the other l