ModuleSmallTalkPPT學習課件學習課程

1、第1頁/共70頁第一頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Words Previewsmall talkinformalserious閑談，聊天adj.非正式的,輕松友好的adj.嚴肅的第2頁/共70頁第二頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Warm upWhich conversation in the pictures is a “small talk”?第3頁/共70頁第三頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。第4頁/共70頁第四頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。第5頁/共70頁第五頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。What is small talk? Discussion第6頁/共70頁第六頁，編輯于星

2、期六：八點 十四分。Famous Dictionaries Macmillan English Dictionary 麥克米蘭英英詞典 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English朗文英文當代大詞典 Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary 柯林斯基礎英語詞典 Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary牛津高階英英詞典第七版第7頁/共70頁第七頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Read the dictionary definitions of small talk and answ

3、er the questions.P11 Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?The Longman definition.2 Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?The Collins/Oxford definitions.1第8頁/共70頁第八頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。3 Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?They find it di

4、fficult to make new friends.4 What do you think is the Chinese for “small talk”?閑談，聊天。第9頁/共70頁第九頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Small talk can be a big challenge, but a little preparation and confidence is all you need. I dont enjoy parties where I have to make small talk with complete strangers.How to make small t

5、alk0.DiscussionImagine the situation第10頁/共70頁第十頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。words2Read the words.P1A2careers cars examinations film stars food music politics sport travel weather第11頁/共70頁第十一頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。confidently make friendslack(be) nervous aboutadvancethink ofnodadv.自信地自信地 交朋友，建立友誼交朋友，建立友誼v.缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少 對對焦

6、慮不安焦慮不安adj.預先的，在前的預先的，在前的 想起，回憶起想起，回憶起v.點頭點頭Words Preview第12頁/共70頁第十二頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。第13頁/共70頁第十三頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。body languageyawn sigh look away fromsocial rulesin additionfind outopportunity 身體語言，肢體語言身體語言，肢體語言v.打哈欠打哈欠v.嘆氣，嘆息嘆氣，嘆息 把目光從把目光從移開移開 社交規(guī)則社交規(guī)則 除此之外，另外除此之外，另外 了解，找到（信息）了解，找到（信息）n.機會機會第14頁/共7

7、0頁第十四頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。damage encourage impress prepare recogniseComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1第15頁/共70頁第十五頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1 The singer was really good! She _ me a lot!2 He had an accident and _ his bicycle.3 Dont shout at the children. You should _ them to do b

8、etter.4 Make sure you _ for your English examination. Do more homework!5 At the party, I _ a boy who used to attend my school.damagedencourageimpressed preparerecognised第16頁/共70頁第十六頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Fast-reading Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from.P2 A. an English teaching book B.

9、 a business course C. a book which tells you what to do at social event D. a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination第17頁/共70頁第十七頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。The general idea:This passage is about social skills. It tells us how to have a conversation and how to do small talk and when we go to a social

10、 occasion, we should pay attention to social rules in different countries.第18頁/共70頁第十八頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Careful ReadingThe main idea of each paragraph:Part 1 (Paras.1-2) Introduction to the body of the passage by asking questionsPart 2 (Para.3) How to do small talkPart 3 (Paras.4-6) Dos and donts whil

11、e listeningPart 4 (Paras.7-8) The social rules第19頁/共70頁第十九頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1 According to the article, should people plan what theyre going to say at parties?Yes.2 What do people think about those who talk too much?They are not impressive.給人深刻印象的, 感人的, 令人難忘的 Read the passage again and answer the ques

12、tions.3P3第20頁/共70頁第二十頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。3 Describe two things you shouldnt do in a conversation.Look at your watch; yawn ( sigh, look away, change the subject, finish other peoples sentences).4 Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?To show that your are listening.5 Wha

13、t does the quotation from Benjamin Disraele tell you about people?People like talking about themselves.第21頁/共70頁第二十一頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1 When I meet strangers, I dont like to talk about myself, so I _ answering personal questions.2 There are very few foreign visitors to my town, so we _ the opportunity

14、 to meet people from other countries. sigh yawn nod avoid lack smileavoidlack 4第22頁/共70頁第二十二頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。3 I said that we dont have enough opportunity to speak English and he _ his head in agreement.4 I think the man I spoke to was tired- he _ a lot.5 He looked very sad when I asked him about his

15、 home. He _ when he answered me.6 I felt very welcome when I arrived at the party. The host _ at me and shook my hand.noddedyawnedsmiledsighed第23頁/共70頁第二十三頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。 We have learnt the passage about social skills which had much to do with our daily life. From the passage we know that social sk

16、ills are very important when a person is in communication or having a conversation with others. So we must learn more about this inside or outside class.第24頁/共70頁第二十四頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。第25頁/共70頁第二十五頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。第26頁/共70頁第二十六頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Words and Expressions obligation application leave out n.責任，

17、義務責任，義務 n.申請申請遺漏，漏掉第27頁/共70頁第二十七頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Words and Expressionsimmigrationvisa refund tidy reception embassy function n.移民移民n.簽證簽證n.退款退款v.使使整潔，整理整潔，整理n.歡迎會，招待會歡迎會，招待會n.使館使館n.功能功能第28頁/共70頁第二十八頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Words and Expressionssuccessful formula imagine purpose circumstance apologize adj.成功的成

18、功的n.法則，原則法則，原則v.想象想象n.目的目的n.情形，情況情形，情況v.道歉道歉第29頁/共70頁第二十九頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。a. You must arrive on time at a party. You have to arrive on time at a party.Which of the following is true?a) They both indicate an obligation.b) They are only suggestions about what to do.c) The first one is an obligation, th

19、e second one is a suggestion.1P4第30頁/共70頁第三十頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。b. You mustnt take yellow flowers for the host.You dont have to take yellow flowers for the host.Which of the following is true? a) They mean the same thing.b) The first one is an obligation, the second one indicates a lack of obligation.c)

20、 The first one indicates that something is against the law.第31頁/共70頁第三十一頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。c. You dont have to take a gift. You dont need to take a gift. Which of the following is true? a) They mean the same thing. b) The first one is an obligation, the second one isnt. c) The second one is an obligati

21、on, the first one isnt.第32頁/共70頁第三十二頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。What is “obligation” ?It is a noun, meaning 1. a moral or legal duty or tie. 2. the binding power of such a duty or tie. 3. a debt of gratitude for a service. 第33頁/共70頁第三十三頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Talking about obligation or lack of obligation 100% necessit

22、y:You must leave straight away.You have (got) to leave straight away.must v. have (got) toGenerally, must shows what the speaker feels and it is the speakers authority; have (got) to is when the speaker uses an external force which they cannot control.doctor to patient: Youve got to stop smoking. pa

23、tient to themselves: I must stop smoking.第34頁/共70頁第三十四頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。0% necessity: We dont have to pay to get in.We have not got to see the boss after all.We neednt stay late.These have an element of being optional, i.e. We neednt stay late but we can if we want to. 第35頁/共70頁第三十五頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。obl

24、igation:You ought to call your mother.You should call your mother.These show that calling your mother is the right thing to do. There is no real difference between ought to and should, but ought to is perhaps a little stronger.We use neednt to show an action is optional - I can do it if I want to. W

25、e use mustnt to say an action is forbidden - I have no choice. 第36頁/共70頁第三十六頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1 We all know each other. We dont need to worry about small talk. This means _.a) it isnt necessary to worry about itb) unfortunately we worry about it2 The party is informal. You neednt wear a tie. This mean

26、s _.a) we must not wear a tie b) we can wear a tie if we chooseab3第37頁/共70頁第三十七頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1. Stop! You _ give yellow flowers to the host! Its unlucky!2. Dont worry. You _ eat anything you dont like.3. Im sorry, you cant leave. You _ wait until the prizes have been given.mustnt/cant/shouldnt don

27、t have to/neednt 4must/have to第38頁/共70頁第三十八頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。4. _ I _ take some food to the party?5. You _ take a gift to the host, but she will be very pleased if you do.Do have to/need to dont have to/dont need to 第39頁/共70頁第三十九頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。If you go to a social event in my country,1 you have to _

28、.2 you dont have to _.3 you mustnt _.2Work together第40頁/共70頁第四十頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage. (2007 北京北京) A. can B. may C. must D. will2. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. (2007 上海春上海春)A

29、. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 第41頁/共70頁第四十一頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。3. -What do you think we can do for our aged parents? -You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (2007重慶)A. dont have to B. oughtnt toC. mustnt D. cant第42頁/共70頁第四十二頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1）didnt need to do 不需要做而且也沒做2）neednt

30、 have done 本不需要做而做了第43頁/共70頁第四十三頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。You neednt have spoken so slowly.1Who said this the tourist or the English person?2Why did she say it? Choose one of these possible reasons.a) The other person was speaking too quickly. b) The other person was speaking too slowly.c) The other person wa

31、s speaking slowly and it wasnt necessary.1the touristP6第44頁/共70頁第四十四頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible. I didnt need to buy a gift for my host family _. a) because I already had one b) so I didnt get one c) so I bought one d) so I took it back and got a refund3第4

32、5頁/共70頁第四十五頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Complete the sentences using didnt need to or neednt have done.1. We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we _ (bring) any.2. My friend spoke good Mandarin so I (translate) _ the speech for him.neednt have broughtdidnt need to translate4P7第46頁/共70頁第四十六

33、頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。3. The office had already opened when we arrived so we _ (wait) outside in the street.4. I got to the party at 6 p.m. but there was no one there, so I _ (arrive) so early.5. I told the host all about my home town and then he told me hed been there. I _ (tell) him anything! didnt need

34、 to waitneednt have arrived neednt have told第47頁/共70頁第四十七頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西江西) A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken第48頁/共70頁第四十八頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。2. As you w

35、orked late yesterday, you_ have come this morning. (2006陜西陜西) A. maynt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt3.-I dont mind telling you what I know. -You .Im not asking you for it. (2004江蘇江蘇) A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt第49頁/共70頁第四十九頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。1. 在英國，車輛必須靠左行駛。In England traffic must keep to the

36、left. 2. 冬天的時候，我們得穿溫暖的衣服。We have to put on warm clothing in winter. 3. 在這么短的旅程中，你實在沒有必要多買油。You need not have bought extra oil for this short trip. 第50頁/共70頁第五十頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。第51頁/共70頁第五十一頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Reading practiceP11第52頁/共70頁第五十二頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。The writer thinks that _. (a) Americans often as

37、k very personal questions (b) Asians are very different from Americans, and are sensitive to many topics of conversation (c) Americans are easy to make friends with, but they respect your private life (d) Americans dont like to grow old, so its difficult to make friends with them第53頁/共70頁第五十三頁，編輯于星期

38、六：八點 十四分。Choose the correct answers.1 When a dull person talks, you should _. (a) ask questions (b) change the topic of conversation (c) not ask personal question (d) listenp12第54頁/共70頁第五十四頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。2 Its always OK to talk to Americans about _. (a) their work (b) religion and politics (c) age

39、and money (d) their private life第55頁/共70頁第五十五頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。3 When Americans make an invitation to visit, _. (a) they dont really mean it (b) they want to find out more about you (c) they genuinely want to see you again (d) you should accept it第56頁/共70頁第五十六頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。4 The best way to talk abo

40、ut personal things is to _. (a) talk about your own private life first (b) talk about your job (c) discuss the weather (d) ask them how old they are第57頁/共70頁第五十七頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。5 Its best to avoid _. (a) personal questions (b) silence (c) spies (d) dull people第58頁/共70頁第五十八頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。第59頁/共70頁第五

41、十九頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。P10第60頁/共70頁第六十頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。 Look at the sentences. Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversations. Wonderful, arent they? Been here before?Theyre wonderful, arent they?Have you been here before?第61頁/共70頁第六十一頁，編輯于星期六：八點 十四分。Now make complete sentences from the examples.1 Lang