(完整版)neithereitherboth練習(xí)題

1、both 與 both -and 的用法:1 、 both 意思是 "兩者都 "其中 both 接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both answers are right兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)。2 、（ 1）Both 與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，大多數(shù)放在系動(dòng)詞 be 之后，其它動(dòng)詞之前。如： His parents are both workers.They both enjoy reading.（ 2）若句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，both 大多放在第一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。如：The bridges must both be built this year兩座橋都必須在今年修建。3

2、 、 Both 可與 and 構(gòu)成并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同并在句中作相同成分的 并行結(jié)構(gòu)，意思 “兩者都 ” ，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both he and his brother are good at English.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）She can both dance and sing連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Mary is both kind and beautiful.（連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)）either 與 either or 的用法1 、 either 意思是 "兩者中的任何一個(gè), either 接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式如：Either（of them）is OK. （他們兩個(gè)中）

3、任何一個(gè)都行。2、either.or意為"或者或者；不是就是心要么要么之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說(shuō)的"就近原則" 。例如：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.B個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就 是跳。Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。注意：如果把上句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞形式與主語(yǔ)you 保持一致，所以要用 are 提問(wèn)，而不是am。例如：Are

4、either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你還是我去那里？Either you or he has lunch at school其般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為：Do either you or hehave lunch at school得你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯？3 、若要對(duì)either.or.句型進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，只需把either.or. 換成neither.nor. 即可。例如：Either you or she is good at drawing.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為：Neither you nor she is good at drawing你和她都不擅長(zhǎng)繪 畫。 1、

5、 neither 意思是 "兩者都不 " ，接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：Neither boy is going there.兩個(gè)男孩兒都不打算去那里。Neither of them likes football.他們倆都不喜歡足球。2、neither.nor.表示"既不也不其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份，當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則 "。Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母者 B 不在家。Neither he nor I am well-educated

6、.他和我都沒(méi)受過(guò)良好的教育。3、若將neither.nor. 句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither.nor. 改為both.and.即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Both dad and mum areat home today.今天父母者B在家。補(bǔ)充：1.not only - but cfls® 不僅而且"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與but also后主語(yǔ)的 數(shù)保持一致（就近原則） Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college 僅你，張老師也在此學(xué)院教書。Not only Mr. Zhang but als

7、o you teach in this college不僅你，張老師也在此學(xué) 院教書。2、as well as常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞， 通常不位于句首。作 “也，還 ”解。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致；翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。而用 not only .but also.連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一項(xiàng)一致。（就遠(yuǎn)原則）如：如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to meTF僅你而且你的妻子也對(duì)我很友 好。練習(xí)題1、WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquesti

8、ons,butofthemcouldanswerthem. （上海市）A. noneB. bothC. allD. neither2 、 Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?I think them are useful.（廣州市）A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of3、 .Lily Lucy may go with you because one ofthem must stay at home.（吉林?。〢. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; a

9、ndD. Either; or4、 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.m匕京卷）Imafraid day is possible.全國(guó)卷）A. eitherB. neitherC. some D. any6 . Are the two answers correct? No, correct. （全國(guó)卷）A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not7 . There s coffee and tea; you can have. Thanks. (全國(guó)卷)A

10、. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it填空題：8 、 Both the boys ( are/is ) clever.Either of the two boys clever.( are/is )9 、 There are flowers on ( both/ either ) sides of the street.There are flowers on( both/ either ) side of the street.10 、答案解析 :4、【分析】答案選A。Joe和Linda是兩個(gè)人，排除C;又由but可知，她 們兩個(gè)人一個(gè)也沒(méi)來(lái)，所以選neither 。5、【分析】答案選 B。由I ' m afra何知，Monday和Tuesday兩天都不 行。6 .