高中英語Unit5OntheroadSectionB課后鞏固提升外研版必修第二冊

1、- 1 - unit 5 on the road section b using language 課后篇 鞏固提升必備知識基礎(chǔ)練. 單詞拼寫1.they said goodbye to john and mary as they got a the train to hangzhou. 答案 aboard 2.the woods and fields are the typical features of the english ( 風(fēng)景 ). 答案 landscape 3.having evaluated the information,i help other scientists to

2、 predict where lava from the v will flow next and how fast. 答案 volcano 4.this produced a ( 連鎖 ) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop. 答案 chain 5.before modern banking and ( 信用 ) instruments,people saved money at home. 答案 credit 6.it doesnt matter whether you pay by c or by check in th

3、is store. 答案 cash 7.when the delayed f will take off depends much on the weather. 答案 flight 8.many well-educated young people headed for ( 遙遠(yuǎn)的 ) regions to chase their dreams. 答案 remote . 短語填空for the first time,jump out of,at the end of,around the clock,apply for,in advance,engage in,check in 1.peop

4、le who do very important jobs sometimes have to work . 答案 around the clock 2.i don t think id have the courage to a plane. 答案 jump out of 3.peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency next month. 答案 at the end of 4.the minute you insurance,carriers have the right to dig through your med

5、ical records. 答案 apply for 5.passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there. 答案 check in - 2 - 6.i d appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come. 答案 in advance 7.we are now a great and most glorious cause,never undertaken by our forefathers. 答案 en

6、gaged in 8.naturally,you were nervous when you went on the platform . 答案 for the first time . 完成句子1. 他們是來自幾個國家的游客。they are visitors . 答案 coming from several countries 2. 三天之后 , 我收到了錄用我的信。three days later i received a letter . 答案 offering me the job 3. 狼發(fā)出可怕的聲音, 東郭先生感到很害怕。the wolf spoke and mr donggu

7、o felt frightened. 答案 in a frightening voice 4. 看著熟睡的嬰兒的臉是一種樂趣。it s a pleasure to watch the face of . 答案 a sleeping baby 5. 搖晃的建筑物表明地震即將來臨。showed us that an earthquake was coming. 答案 the shaking buildings 6. 大約有 2000 多名學(xué)生在這個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。there are about more than 2,000 students . 答案 studying in the school 7.

8、 學(xué)走路的小孩常常跌倒。a little child often falls. 答案 learning to walk 8. 跟湯姆說話的那個女士是誰? who is the woman ? 答案 talking with tom 9. 一位寫小說的青年昨天為我們作了報告。a young man came to speak to us yesterday. 答案 writing novels 10. 由幾位科學(xué)家組成的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)正專注于一項(xiàng)重要的研究。researchers are focusing on an important study. 答案 consisting of several

9、scientists 關(guān)鍵能力提升練- 3 - . 完形填空have you ever travelled around by bike? this spring my older brother and i 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.our speed was only around 14 kph,but we didnt 2 .we hadnt come to break any speed records,after all.all we wanted were some 3 a

10、ir and a break from schoolwork. we really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.there was plenty of sunshine,but it was quite cold, 5 in the mornings.the good news was that soon we 6 as we rode along.our only 7 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.but i didnt care

11、as it gave us an 8 to visit a caf while a bike mechanic (機(jī)修工 ) had a look at it. every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk with local people.one of the women was very 10 and showed us the way when we got lost.on saturday night we were 11 at 2 am by some young people.they kept singing lo

12、udly in the next room,which made us sleepless all night.we felt very 12 when we got up the next morning.soon we 13 .we were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.luckily,things like that happened only once.anyway i still like travelling around by bike it s 14 and it s fun.if youre looking f

13、or a short break thats active and cheap,then cycling is a great 15 ! 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和哥哥在周末騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下游玩的經(jīng)歷。1.a.left b.visited c.found d.reached 答案 a 解析由該空后的“ spent a long weekend.in the countryside”可知, 哥哥和“我”離開(left)繁忙的城市去了鄉(xiāng)下。2.a.regret b.mind c.fail d.realise 答案 b 解析由該空后的“ we hadn t come to brea

14、k any speed records”可知, 我們的車速只有14千米每小時 , 但是我們并不介意(mind) 。3.a.fresh b.thin c.cool d.dry 答案 a 解析從城市來到鄉(xiāng)下應(yīng)該是想呼吸一下新鮮的(fresh)空氣。4.a.hurt b.hated c.changed d.enjoyed 答案 d 解析由該空后的“ cycling along traffic- free country paths”可知, 在沒有汽車的鄉(xiāng)間小路上 , 我們無憂無慮地騎著自行車, 十分享受。 enjoy oneself“過得愉快”。5.a.probably b.especially c

15、.specially d.immediately 答案 b 解析特別 (especially)是早上非常冷。6.a.came back b.gave up - 4 - c.warmed up d.calmed down 答案 c 解析由上文的“ it was quite cold”和“ the good news”可知, 我們騎了一會自行車感覺暖和(warmed up) 多了。7.a.wish b.problem c.decision d.memory 答案 b 解析由該空后的“ my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知, 這里是說出現(xiàn)了問題(p

16、roblem) 。8.a.order b.opinion c.excuse d.explanation 答案 c 解析由該空后的“ visit a caf while a bike mechanic had a look at it”可知,趁著機(jī)修工幫我們修自行車, 我們就有借口 (excuse) 去咖啡館逛一逛了。9.a.city b.lake c.school d.village 答案 d 解析由上文的“ the countryside”和該空后的“ we could talk with local people”可知,這里是說每隔幾千米就有一個村莊(village)。10.a.frien

17、dly b.honest c.stupid d.nervous 答案 a 解析由該空后的“ showed us the way when we got lost ”可知 , 這位婦女非常友好(friendly)。11.a.saved b.paid c.woken d.greeted 答案 c 解析由下文的“ they kept singing loudly in the next room”可知, 我們被隔壁的一些年輕人吵醒 (woken) 了。12.a.shy b.busy c.bored d.tired 答案 d 解析一晚上沒有休息好, 所以早上起來后應(yīng)該感覺很累(tired)。13.a.

18、set off b.called back c.settled down d.broke down 答案 a 解析由該空后的“ we were more cheerful on the way”可知,很快我們就出發(fā)(set off)了。14.a.true b.simple c.difficult d.dangerous 答案 b 解析騎著自行車游玩既簡單(simple)又快樂。15.a.goal b.dream c.result d.choice 答案 d 解析總覽全文可知, 作者認(rèn)為騎自行車游玩是一個很好的選擇(choice)。- 5 - . 語法填空the silk road is in

19、fact a 1. (relative) recent term.these ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century;baron ferdinand von richthoften named the trade and communication network the silk road.since then the term 2. (accept) globally. in the nineteenth century,a new type of travellers stepped on

20、to the silk road: archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3.(look) for adventure.researchers who came from many countries travelled through the taklamakan desert, 4. is now in xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the silk road, 5. (lead) to many discoveries and studie

21、s,and most of all,a renewed interest 6. the history of these routes. today,many historic 7. (build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the silk road through hotels,ports and cities.whats more,the long-standing legacy of this 8. (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.the passage of merchants and travellers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 9. in