科普版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Lesson1&Lesson21. 頻度副詞（1）頻度副詞表示“次數(shù)多少”（2）常見的頻度副詞有：always（100%的頻度），表“總是，常?！保瑐?cè)重時(shí)間的連續(xù)性； usually（80%-90%的頻度），表“通?！?，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常如此； often（50%-70%的頻度），表“經(jīng)常，”指有規(guī)律的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn) sometimes（30%-50%的頻度），表“有時(shí)候”，指偶爾出現(xiàn)； never（0%的頻度），表“從來(lái)不”，表小一種習(xí)慣。習(xí)題：選擇1. His father always him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to take C

2、.take2.Sometimes Amy TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchingC. watching3.He never the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always breakfast at 7:00.A. make B. makes C.making5.Does she always sports at 9:00.A. does B. doC.doing11. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示疆場(chǎng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（2） a. be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱，瓠“' 一喊式小士f否定式疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)

3、略回答第一人稱單數(shù)I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am Iateacher?Yes, you are.No, you aren ' t.第二人稱單You are aYou aren ' t aAre you aYes, I am.數(shù)teacher.teacher.teacher?No, I ' not.第三人稱單數(shù)He/She is ateacher.He/She is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isn ' t.It is Mary.

4、It isn ' tMary.Is it Mary?Yes, it is .No, it isn ' t.各人稱復(fù)數(shù)We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They arenotteachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes,you/we/theyare.No,you/we/theyaren' t.b.示意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱，數(shù)一,形式4八f否定式疑問(wèn)式簡(jiǎn)略回答第一人稱單數(shù)I work.I don ' t work.Do I work?Yes, I do.No, I don ' t.第三人稱單數(shù)He/

5、She/Itworks.He/She/It doesn ' t work.Does he/she/it work?Yes, he/she/it does. No,he/she/it doesn' t.第二人稱單數(shù)和各人稱復(fù)數(shù)We/You/The y work.We/You/Th ey don' t work.Do we/you/they work?Yes, you/we/they do.No, you/we/they don' t.小貼士 ：III.詞匯集中營(yíng)1. It ' s time to do sth. =It ' s time for s

6、th. 該做。的時(shí)候到了2. wake up 醒來(lái)3. have lunch 吃午飯4. do morning exercises 做早操5. have no time 沒有時(shí)間6. either,也通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast 做早飯8. there' s something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk 散步10. do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)11. put on穿（戴上）12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying古

7、老的諺語(yǔ)15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start 開始Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑問(wèn)句(1)特殊疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)句子某一部分提問(wèn)的句子。(2)常見的疑問(wèn)詞有：疑問(wèn)詞詢問(wèn)部分What什么Who誰(shuí)Whose誰(shuí)的Which哪一個(gè)When什么時(shí)候What time時(shí)間(具體幾點(diǎn)幾分)Why原因，為什么Where地點(diǎn)，哪里How方式，怎樣詞匯加油站：“how班容詞、副詞”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組:How many/much 多少Haw far多遠(yuǎn)Haw long多久（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間）/多長(zhǎng)（詢問(wèn)距離）How soon多快（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間）How old多大How o

8、ften多久（詢問(wèn)頻率）1 . come from=be from 來(lái)自于2 . too,也，通常用在肯定旬末尾3 . look for 尋找4 . take a seat 坐下5 . type（動(dòng)詞）-typist（名詞）6 . by the way順便問(wèn)一下7 . after three months=in three months 三個(gè)月 后8 . all right=O.K. 好吧9 . get up 起床10 .go to school 去上學(xué)11 .get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校12 .do homework 做作業(yè)13 .go to bed 睡覺14 .talk with s

9、b.跟某人交談15 .for a moment 一會(huì)兒16 .by my clock 根據(jù)我的表17 .What' s the matter?=What ' s up?怎么回事?18 .time difference 時(shí)差Lesson5&Lesson6 （Review）by bus乘公交by air=by plane乘飛機(jī)by bike騎自行車I.常見的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by train 乘火車 by ship 乘船by car 乘汽車II.方位介詞(1)方位介詞是表示位置和地點(diǎn)的介詞(2)常見的方位介詞有：III.動(dòng)向介詞(3)表示的不是

10、靜止不動(dòng)的方位，耳飾一種動(dòng)態(tài)的移動(dòng)，有“朝著的意思(4)常見的動(dòng)向介詞:IV.集中營(yíng):essonintoon從外向里在一之上，兩個(gè)物體的表面相互接觸1.詞匯7&Lesson 8I.祈使句outoover有里向外在正上萬(wàn)， 兩個(gè)物體的表面沒有接觸updowaboveunder nbbelowfromtobehLndbetween acrossthrough1. of on”喟 own 某由下向上由上到下從來(lái)自到向往表人或物從在 上方，不一定是正上方，兩物體表面沒正下方在下萬(wàn)，不定是正下刀在后面伸帝悔過(guò)，含有“橫穿”的意思從一里面穿過(guò)接觸(1)細(xì) agree to do sth. 同意做某

11、事球 look out of the window看著窗外 伙 here and there 至 U 處使變得.5 make + 名詞 + 形容詞： make the world beautiful6f anything else其余任何的 球no+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"not any +復(fù)數(shù)名詞no clouds 沒有一,命令，勸告，建議等的句子叫做祈使句(2)祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu):說(shuō)話對(duì)象結(jié)構(gòu)例子4八f第二人稱動(dòng)詞原形開頭Open your book, please.第一，三人稱Let開頭Let ' s have arest.否定式第二人稱Don t開頭Don t go there.II.選

12、擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句是提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，供對(duì)方選擇回答的疑問(wèn)句。全局用 or連接。朗 讀時(shí)，or前的部分用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào).(1)選擇疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：a. 一般疑問(wèn)句的選擇疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句+可選擇內(nèi)容+or+可選擇內(nèi)容例子:Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b.特殊疑問(wèn)句的選擇疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+可選擇內(nèi)容+or+可選擇內(nèi)容例子:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?習(xí)題：將下列兩個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句，并根據(jù)括號(hào)里的詞作出回答。1 . Is it long? Is it short? (long)2 .Are

13、 you happy? Are you sad? (happy)3 .Does she like singing? Does she like dancing? (dancing)1. Is he writing a letter? Is he typing a letter? (typing a letter)III常見的反義詞組tall-shortfat-thinlong-shortbeautiful-uglyyoung-oldbig-littlehappy-sadhungry-full比較級(jí)最高級(jí)例子一«單音詞、少數(shù)雙ir節(jié)詞詞尾+er詞尾+esttaller tallestl

14、onger longest以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞詞尾+r詞尾+stsafer safestlarger largest以“車南音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞去y變i加er去y變i加esthappier happiesteasier easiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié) 尾，且末尾只有一雙寫詞尾+er雙寫詞尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest個(gè)車有音字母的詞兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的詞詞前+more詞前+momore beautifulmost beautiful1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.給我一個(gè)蛋糕2. make a sentence 造個(gè)句子I

15、V.詞匯集 中營(yíng)3. laugh at 嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10I形容詞的比較等級(jí)(1)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(2)形容詞的比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：形容詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well 好的betterbestbad/ill 壞的worseworstmany/much 多的moremostfew/little 少的lessleastfar遠(yuǎn)的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3)形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法：a.原級(jí)：肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞原形+as表

16、"和一樣”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not so(as) + 形容詞原形+as表“不如”例子:Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b.比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞比較級(jí)+than表“比更”例子:Tony is taller than Jimmy.c.最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍 表“最”例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.II.詞匯集中營(yíng)1. one- - the other.一個(gè)，另一個(gè)2. wait for 等待3. come into the station 進(jìn)站4. get on

17、 the train 上火車5. miss the train錯(cuò)過(guò)火車6. come up趕過(guò)來(lái)7. much播容詞比較級(jí) 表比一的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb. 的任何一個(gè)10. take the train 乘火車11. say goodbye to sb. 跟某人說(shuō)再見12.much+形容詞比較級(jí) 的多Lesson11&Lesson12關(guān)于一些節(jié)日名稱Christmas 圣誕節(jié) Halloween 萬(wàn)圣節(jié) Mother ' s Day 母親節(jié) Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) Children ' s Day JL童節(jié) Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié) April Fool ' s Day 愚人節(jié) Teachers' Day 教師節(jié) National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) Father ' s Day 父親節(jié) The Dragon