初中英語(yǔ)初一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】對(duì)學(xué)過的幾種時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)，并通過反復(fù)地講解和練習(xí)，對(duì)每種時(shí)態(tài)可以做到靈活運(yùn)用。本講重點(diǎn)講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用語(yǔ)境：1.經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是習(xí)慣。e.g he gets up at six every day. do you often wash your hair?2.永恒的真理。e.g the sun rises in the east.it snows in winter.3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句中從句部分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。if it doesnt rain tomorrow ,i shall fly a

2、kite in the open air .unless she leaves here,she will be fined二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志：always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every weekhe always goes to bed at ten at night.she often gets up late on sundays.三謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)（注：判斷主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)簡(jiǎn)單方法“除i, we, you，they 以外，其他都是第三人稱，然后判斷單復(fù)數(shù)”。），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加-s或-eshe rides a b

3、ike to go to school from monday to friday.動(dòng)詞的單三形式變化規(guī)則:一般情況加 -s 清輔音后讀/s/ 濁輔音和元音后讀/z/ swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞加 -es 讀/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞 加 -es 讀/iz/watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加es 讀/z/study-studies 不規(guī)則變化have和be動(dòng)詞變have 為 has 變be為am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原

4、形。usually，they have rice and vegetables for supper.【經(jīng)典例題】 一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。catch buy study carry write fly have draw drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ pass_ come_ watch_ plant_ brush_ do_ teach_一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法一、定義： 表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。1）i was at the z

5、oo yesterday. 昨天我在動(dòng)物園。2）i went to bed at eleven last night . 昨晚我11：00睡覺。2表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。1）when i was a child, i often played football in the street.我在小的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街道上踢足球。2）my father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸經(jīng)常開車上班。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1在表示某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子，系動(dòng)詞用過式was，were構(gòu)成。如：（1）i was at home yesterday.昨

6、天我在家。 2在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如：i visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。 規(guī)則變化：(1) 在詞尾加ed 或d英語(yǔ)中大部分動(dòng)詞過去式都是規(guī)則變化的，即在動(dòng)詞后加上ed；如果結(jié)尾字母是不發(fā)音的e，則只要加上一個(gè)d就行了。例如：work-worked  clean-cleaned   (2) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudy-studied     hurry-hurried    &#

7、160; carry-carried (3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母再加edstop-stopped         drop-dropped          wag-wagged 2.不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式不規(guī)則變化是指過去式不能加ed，用另外一個(gè)詞來表示。這樣的不規(guī)則過去式也有很多，只有靠一個(gè)一個(gè)去記憶了。例如：is/am-was  are-were ha

8、ve/has-had shall-should  will-would    can-could   may- mightgo-went    come-came   take-took  sit-sat        say-said    get-got  swim-swamrun-ran   

9、   write-wrote      sing-sang   tell-told  speak-spoke     begin-began      break-broke () 1. how _ he go to work? he _ to work by bike. a. does ;gob. do; goesc. do ;god. does; goes() 2. _ you usually late

10、 for school? no, _. a. do ; i amb. does ;notc. are ; im notd. are ; i arent() 3. _ she _ home at six every day? a. is , leaveb. does , leavec. is , leavesd. does , left() 4. mr. yang _ english this term. a. teaches ourb. teaches usc. teachs usd. teach our( )5. dont open the door until the bus _.a. w

11、ill stopb. doesnt stopc. is stoppingd. stops( )6. the sign _, “ no parking!”a. readsb. was readc. is readingd. read( )7. tom is strong and he _ to school every day.a. walkedb. walksc. will walkd. has walked( )8. i dont know if he _ tomorrow. if he _, i will tell you.a. will come; will comeb. comes;

12、comes c. will come; comesd. comes; will come( )9. when i was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.a. riseb. risesc. rosed. had risen(   )10. “where _ you _ mr. li?”  “in his office, half an hour ago.”a. will; see         

13、0; b. did; see            c. have, seen              d. do; see(   )11. most students in our class _ tv twice a week.a. watch       

14、60;       b. watched            c. will watch         d. are watching(   )12. “when _ you _ the bike?”   “l(fā)ast monday.”a. have; bought    b.

15、 did; buy            c. will; buy           d. do; buy(   )13. xiao li usually _ to school by bike last year.a. goes          

16、0;      b. went                 c. will go              d. is going(   )14. when did you _here? a. got to  b.

17、reached  c. arrived in  d. reach  (   )15. i_ my homework yesterday evening. a. finished  b. would finish  c. was finishing  d. finishmost people who work in the office have a boss (老板). so do i (我也是). but my boss is a little unusual. what's unusual a

18、bout him? it's a big dog. many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. my boss's dog. robinson, is big and brown. my boss brings him to work every day. he takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. when there is telephone call for my boss, i always know if he is in the office. i only look under his