sap日常維護管理手冊

1、SAP系統(tǒng)日常管理i 系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視i.i進程監(jiān)視§SM66/SM50 進程查看管理員需全夭監(jiān)看系統(tǒng)的進程。長時間運行的后臺工作，有缺陷的報表程序，若不進行控制都將消耗掉大量的系統(tǒng)資源。管理員用這個事務碼檢查他們的環(huán)境。當然，在殺掉這些進程前，需要與最終用戶協(xié)商。1.2 服務器監(jiān)視§ SM51R/3服務器的列表可用 SM51顯示，管理員用它來監(jiān)視不同服務器之間的工作進程。想要顯示某一服務器的進程，鼠標指針點中服務器的名稱，然后選Processes。§ RZ20 CCMS 監(jiān)控雙擊要查看的菜單項，檢查系統(tǒng)收集的監(jiān)控信息，遇到報警和錯誤信息要查清原因，找出解決辦法。1.3

2、用戶監(jiān)視§ SM04用戶監(jiān)視管理員應該考慮全天監(jiān)視用戶僅他們的活動。是否有非法用戶？是否有用戶試圖或正 在用他們不該用的事務碼，等等。1.4 性能監(jiān)視§ ST03工作量分析世上沒有經(jīng)驗的替代品。當需要調(diào)R/3系統(tǒng)的性能的時候是很痛苦的事情。管理員應該保留盡可能多的工作量分析數(shù)據(jù)，特別是系統(tǒng)沒用性能問題時候的數(shù)據(jù)。擁有一副系統(tǒng)工作正常時的清晰的系統(tǒng)圖，將使你具有對你的系統(tǒng)的不可估量的感覺，這種感覺將使你能預見到將要發(fā)生的問題，并且很多時候可以避免問題的發(fā)生。§ ST02緩存分析R/3的緩存存儲經(jīng)常用到的數(shù)據(jù)，以使本地應用服務器的實例能取得這些數(shù)據(jù)。這樣 就可以減少數(shù)

3、據(jù)庫的訪問，數(shù)據(jù)庫的負載，網(wǎng)絡的流量，從而提高系統(tǒng)的性能。數(shù)據(jù)緩存中包括了 ABAP/4程序，屏幕，ABAP/4字典數(shù)據(jù)和公司的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)在系統(tǒng)操作過程中 是不會改變的。我們應該經(jīng)常的監(jiān)視緩存、點擊率、剩余空間、交換區(qū)。此進程可以幫助管 理員作性能調(diào)整。§ SP12 TemSe 管理管理員要檢查文件系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)庫空間的增長，尤其是批量打印大量數(shù)據(jù)時。TemSe的一致性檢查(RSPO0043)需要計劃每天在打印池重新整理(RSPO0041)之前執(zhí)行。1.5 更新記錄§ SM13更新記錄此事務碼顯示失敗的更新動作。失敗的更新動作在生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)中是決不允許發(fā)生的，一 旦發(fā)生，開發(fā)人

4、員應馬上修改。1.6 鎖定對象§ SM12鎖定對象用戶總是會時不時的因為某種原因(如斷線，程序出錯等等)而鎖定一個對象。所有 被鎖定的老的對象均要被分析，更正。1.7 出錯分析§ ST22出錯分析當一個報表或事務因為嚴重的錯誤而停止工作時，ABAP/4開發(fā)工作臺就會發(fā)出一個突然出錯"(short dump )。系統(tǒng)在系統(tǒng)日志中記錄錯誤信息，并在表 SNAP中記錄程序終 止時的出錯信息。管理員需要每天檢查是否有short dump出現(xiàn)，如果有則分析并試圖解決問題。1.8 系統(tǒng)日志§ SM21系統(tǒng)日日志R/3服務器在系統(tǒng)日志中記錄系統(tǒng)的事件和問題。所有的警告

5、和錯誤信息應被分析和 解決。此程序應包括將問題及其解決方案做成文檔。1.9 數(shù)據(jù)庫§ DB13定義DATABASE 相關的日常后臺job，如：數(shù)據(jù)庫備份， CHECK DATABASE ,OBTIMIZER STATISTICS UPDATE 等等，也可查看DATABASE相關后臺作業(yè)的 LOG.§ DB12 SAPDBA 日志檢查夜間備份是否成功。檢查日志目錄的剩余空間。§ DB02存儲管理監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)庫的擴長。監(jiān)控表和索引的擴長及碎片的情況。如有必要監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)庫的優(yōu)化統(tǒng)計。§ ST02 監(jiān)控 SAP R/3 BUFFER 狀況每天監(jiān)控 SAP R/3 各種

6、 BUFFER 的命中率，比如：ROLL MEMORY ,EXTEND MEMORY,HEAP MEMORY , TABLE BUFFER,ABAP PROGRAM BUFFER 等等。§ ST04數(shù)據(jù)庫性能監(jiān)控每天監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)庫的性能統(tǒng)計值以觀察數(shù)據(jù)庫是否處于良好的運行狀態(tài)。每天監(jiān)控對數(shù)據(jù)庫邏輯上和物理上的讀，以追蹤數(shù)據(jù)庫負載的發(fā)展情況。如：DATABUFFER命中率，SHARE MEMORY 命中率等等和數(shù)據(jù)庫性能密切相關的重要參數(shù)值。§ ST06監(jiān)控操作系統(tǒng)資源狀況每天察看ST06用以掌握系統(tǒng)運行過程中整個操作系統(tǒng)資源狀況，如：CPU使用率，內(nèi)存使用率， PAGE SPA

7、CE 使用率等等。§ AL02數(shù)據(jù)庫警報監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。1.10 操作系統(tǒng)§OS06操作系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。§AL16操作系統(tǒng)警報監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。1.11 網(wǎng)絡§ST09/ST08 網(wǎng)絡警報監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。2 工作定時系統(tǒng)§SM37工作日志查看管理員應該檢查所有被取消的工作，如有必要分析并修正這些工作。問題及其解決方 案需記錄在案。管理器應該檢查所有的日志，包括輸出列表§ RZ01圖形化的工作監(jiān)視3 打印系統(tǒng)§SP01打印

8、需求查看失敗的打印任務可以從新啟動。這些打印任務的失敗往往是用戶端的問題（如PC上的SAPLPD程序被關閉了）。由于 R/3系統(tǒng)僅跟蹤打印任務到目標隊列中，輸出控制器中 的已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)并不能表明實際打印成功，因此那些比較重要和大量的打印任務在被從 TemSe中刪除前必須先確認是否完成。4 系統(tǒng)變更檢查4.1 DB03數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)修改記錄監(jiān)控所有R/3系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)的修改。管理員要經(jīng)常檢查參數(shù)是否由經(jīng)授權(quán)的的用戶 修改。4.2 TU02 R/3系統(tǒng)參數(shù)修改記錄R/3系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控所有R/3系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的修改。即使不是每天檢查，系統(tǒng)管理員人要確認參 數(shù)的調(diào)整是在艘全的情況下調(diào)整地。4.3 OS03操作系統(tǒng)參

9、數(shù)變更R/3系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控所有操作系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的修改。系統(tǒng)管理員可以定期檢查參數(shù)的調(diào)整是在授 權(quán)的情況下進行的。5 常用事務代碼及菜單路徑Trans-actionTitleMenu PathSM50WorkProcess OverviewTools->Administration->Monitoring->Systemd monitoring->ProcessoverviewSM04User ListTools->Administration->Monitoring->System monitoring->User overviewAL08UsersLog

10、ged OnTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Exceptions/Users->Activ e users->Users, globalSM02System MessagesTools->Administration->Administration->System MessagesAL11Display SAPDirectoriesTools->CCMS->ControlMonitoring->PerformanceMenu->Exceptions/Users

11、->Exceptions->SAP directoriesST11Display Sideloper TracesTools->Administration->Monitor->Traces->Sideloper TracesSSAASystem AdministrationAssistantTools->Administration->Monitor->System Administration Assistant (SAA)RZ10Maintenance ofProfileParametersTools->CCMS->Con

12、figuration->Profile maintenanceRZ11ProfileParameter MaintenanceRZ04MaintenanceSAP nstancesTools->CCMS->Configuration->Operation modes/instancesRZ03Presentation, Control SAP InstancesTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->Control panelRZ20CCMSMonitoringTools->CCMS->Control/Monito

13、ring->Alert MonitorDB13DBAPlanning CalenderTools->CCMS->DB Administration->DBA Planning CalendarDB24Database OperationsTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Operations MonitorMonitorDB20Edit Database StatisticsTools->CCMS->DBAdministration->Cost-basedoptimizer->Createstati

14、sticsDB21Change DBOptimizer ControlTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Cost-based optimizer->ConfigurationST04DB Performance AnalysisTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->ActivityDB02AnalyzeTablesandIndicesTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance-&

15、gt;Database->Tables/index esDB03ParameterChangesinTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->Parameter changesRZ20CCMS MonitoringTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->Alert MonitorDB13DBA Planning CalenderTools->CCMS->DB Administration->DBA Planning Calenda

16、rDB24Database Operations MonitorTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Operations MonitorDB20Edit Database StatisticsTools->CCMS->DBAdministration->Cost-basedoptimizer->CreatestatisticsDB21Change DBOptimizer ControlTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Cost-based optimizer->Confi

17、gurationDB Performance AnalysisTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->ActivityDB02AnalyzeTablesandndicesTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->Tables/index esDB03ParameterChangesinDBTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->

18、;Database->Parameter changesSM36Define a new obSystem->Services->Jobs->Define job or Tools->CCMS->Jobs->DefinitionSM37Monitor jobsSystem->Services->Jobs->Job overview or Tools->CCMS->Jobs->MaintenanceRZ01Graphical job monitorTools->CCMS->Control/Monitorin

19、g->Job schedul. MonitorSM69Defineanexternal commandTools->CCMS->Configuration->External CommandsSM49Executeexternal OS commandTools->CCMS->Jobs->External CommandsSTMSTransport Management SystemTools->Administration->Transports->Transport Management SystemSCC4Client Main

20、tenanceTools->Administration->Administration->ClientAdministration->ClientMaintenanceSCCLLocal CopyTools->Administration->Administration->ClientAdministration->ClientCopy->Local CopySPRO_ADMI NProject ManagementTools->Accelerated SAP->Customizing->Project Manageme

21、ntSE10Customizing OrganizerTools->Accelerated SAP->Customizing->Customizing OrganizerSE09WorkbenchOrganizerTools->ABAP Workbench->Overview->Workbench OrganizerSU01User MaintenanceTools->Administration->User Maintenance->UsersPFCGActivity Group MaintenanceTools->Administ

22、ration->User Maintenance->Activity Groups (UserRoles)SUIMCallAUTHReportingTree(InfoSys)Tools->Administration->UserMaintenance->Users->Information->Information SystemSU22MaintainAssignment of Authorization ObjectstoTransactionsSU24MaintainAssignment of Authorization ObjectstoTran

23、sactionsTools->Administration->UserMaintenance->ActivityGroups(UserRoles)->Environment->Check indicatorSU25ProfileGenerator:Upgrade andFirst InstallationTools->Administration->UserMaintenance->ActivityGroups(UserRoles)->Environment->Installation/UpgradeSCUMCentral UserA

24、dministration Distribution Model AssignmentTools->Administration->UserMaintenance->CentralUserAdministration->LogsforCentralUserAdministration->Environment->Model SelectionSU53DisplayCheck Object ifNotAuthorizedSystem->Utilities->Display Authorization CheckSU56ST01Authorizati

25、on s in the User BufferforLogged-on UserTools->Administration->Monitor->User BufferSystem Trace Tools->Administration->Monitor->Traces->System TraceSPADSpoolAdministrationTools->CCMS->Spool->Spool administrationSP01List of spool oroutputrequestsSystem->Services->O

26、utput controllerorTools->CCMS->Spool->Output controllerDB02AnalyzeTablesandIndicesTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->PerformanceMenu->Database->Tables/IndicesDB15DataArchiving:Database TablesTools->Administration->Administration->Archiving->DB tablesAOBJArchiving ob

27、ject definitionRZ20CCMS MonitoringTools->CCMS->Control Monitoring->Alert monitorRZ21CCMSMonitoring ArchitectureCustomizingTools->CCMS->Configuration->Alert monitorSMGWGatewayMonitorTools->Administration->Monitor->System Monitoring->Gateway monitorSM21System LogTools->

28、;Administration->Monitor->System logSM50Work Process OverviewTools->Administration->Monitor->System Monitoring->Process OverviewSM51SAP serversTools->Administration->Monitor->System Monitoring->ServersSM66Systemwide Work Process OverviewTools->Administration->Moni

29、tor->Performance->Exceptions/Users->Activ e Users->All processesSM04User listTools->Administration->Monitor->System Monitoring->User OverviewAL08UsersLogged OnTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Exceptions/Users->Activ e Users->Users, globalSMLGMain

30、tainLogon GroupsTools->CCMS->Configuration->Logon groupsSM12Select LockEntriesTools->Administration->Monitor->Lock entriesSM13UpdateRecordsTools->Administration->Monitor->UpdateST22ABAP dump analysisTools->Administration->Monitor->Dump analysisST03WorkloadAnalysis

31、Tools->CCMS->ControlMonitoring->PerformanceMenu->Workload->AnalysisAL11Display SAPDirectoriesTools->CCMS->ControlMonitoring->PerformanceMenu->Exceptions/Users->Exceptions->SAP directoriesST11Display Sideloper TracesTools->Administration->Monitor->Traces->

32、Sideloper TracesST01System Trace T'ools->Administration->Monitor->Traces->System TraceST02TuneSummaryTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->PerformanceMenu->Setup/Buffers->BuffersDB02AnalyzeTablesandndicesTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->PerformanceMenu->Database

33、->Tables/IndicesDB12DB BackupMonitorTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Backup LogsDB13DBAPlanningCalenderTools->CCMS->DB Administration->DBA Planning CalendarST04DB Performance AnalysisTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->ActivityST06OperatingSystem

34、MonitorTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->OperatingSystem->local->activity1 系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視1.1進程監(jiān)視§SM66/SM50 進程查看管理員需全天監(jiān)看系統(tǒng)的進程。長時間運行的后臺工作，有缺陷的報表程序，若不進行控制都將消耗掉大量的系統(tǒng)資源。管理員用這個事務碼檢查他們的環(huán)境。當然，在殺掉這些進程前，需要與最終用戶協(xié)商。1.2 服務器監(jiān)視§ SM51R/3服務器的列表可用 SM51顯示，管理員用它來監(jiān)視不同服務器之間的工作進程。想要顯示某一服務器的進程，

35、鼠標指針點中服務器的名稱，然后選Processes。§ RZ20 CCMS 監(jiān)控雙擊要查看的菜單項，檢查系統(tǒng)收集的監(jiān)控信息，遇到報警和錯誤信息要查清原因，找出解決辦法。1.3 用戶監(jiān)視§ SM04用戶監(jiān)視管理員應該考慮全天監(jiān)視用戶僅他們的活動。是否有非法用戶？是否有用戶試圖或正 在用他們不該用的事務碼，等等。1.4 性能監(jiān)視§ ST03工作量分析世上沒有經(jīng)驗的替代品。當需要調(diào)R/3系統(tǒng)的性能的時候是很痛苦的事情。管理員應該保留盡可能多的工作量分析數(shù)據(jù)，特別是系統(tǒng)沒用性能問題時候的數(shù)據(jù)。擁有一副系統(tǒng)工作正常時的清晰的系統(tǒng)圖，將使你具有對你的系統(tǒng)的不可估量的感覺，這種

36、感覺將使你能預見到將要發(fā)生的問題，并且很多時候可以避免問題的發(fā)生。§ ST02緩存分析R/3的緩存存儲經(jīng)常用到的數(shù)據(jù)，以使本地應用服務器的實例能取得這些數(shù)據(jù)。這樣 就可以減少數(shù)據(jù)庫的訪問，數(shù)據(jù)庫的負載，網(wǎng)絡的流量，從而提高系統(tǒng)的性能。數(shù)據(jù)緩存中包括了 ABAP/4程序，屏幕，ABAP/4字典數(shù)據(jù)和公司的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)在系統(tǒng)操作過程中 是不會改變的。我們應該經(jīng)常的監(jiān)視緩存、點擊率、剩余空間、交換區(qū)。此進程可以幫助管 理員作性能調(diào)整。§ SP12 TemSe 管理管理員要檢查文件系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)庫空間的增長，尤其是批量打印大量數(shù)據(jù)時。TemSe的一致性檢查(RSPO0043)需要計劃

37、每天在打印池重新整理 (RSPO0041)之前執(zhí)行。1.5 更新記錄§ SM13更新記錄此事務碼顯示失敗的更新動作。失敗的更新動作在生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)中是決不允許發(fā)生的，一 旦發(fā)生，開發(fā)人員應馬上修改。1.6 鎖定對象§ SM12鎖定對象用戶總是會時不時的因為某種原因(如斷線，程序出錯等等)而鎖定一個對象。所有 被鎖定的老的對象均要被分析，更正。1.7 出錯分析§ ST22出錯分析當一個報表或事務因為嚴重的錯誤而停止工作時，ABAP/4開發(fā)工作臺就會發(fā)出一個突然出錯"(short dump )。系統(tǒng)在系統(tǒng)日志中記錄錯誤信息，并在表 SNAP中記錄程序終 止時的出錯

38、信息。管理員需要每天檢查是否有short dump出現(xiàn)，如果有則分析并試圖解決問題。1.8 系統(tǒng)日志§ SM21系統(tǒng)日日志R/3服務器在系統(tǒng)日志中記錄系統(tǒng)的事件和問題。所有的警告和錯誤信息應被分析和 解決。此程序應包括將問題及其解決方案做成文檔。1.9 數(shù)據(jù)庫§ DB13定義DATABASE 相關的日常后臺job，如：數(shù)據(jù)庫備份， CHECK DATABASE ,OBTIMIZER STATISTICS UPDATE 也可查看DATABASE相關后臺作業(yè)的 LOG.§ DB12 SAPDBA 日志檢查夜間備份是否成功。檢查日志目錄的剩余空間。§ DB02

39、存儲管理監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)庫的擴長。監(jiān)控表和索引的擴長及碎片的情況。如有必要監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)庫的優(yōu)化統(tǒng)計。§ ST02 監(jiān)控 SAP R/3 BUFFER 狀況每天監(jiān)控 SAP R/3 各種 BUFFER 的命中率，比如：ROLL MEMORY ,EXTEND MEMORY,HEAP MEMORY , TABLE BUFFER,ABAP PROGRAM BUFFER 等等。§ ST04數(shù)據(jù)庫性能監(jiān)控每天監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)庫的性能統(tǒng)計值以觀察數(shù)據(jù)庫是否處于良好的運行狀態(tài)。每天監(jiān)控對數(shù)據(jù)庫邏輯上和物理上的讀，以追蹤數(shù)據(jù)庫負載的發(fā)展情況。如：DATABUFFER命中率，SHARE MEMORY 命中率等等和

40、數(shù)據(jù)庫性能密切相關的重要參數(shù)值。§ ST06監(jiān)控操作系統(tǒng)資源狀況每天察看ST06用以掌握系統(tǒng)運行過程中整個操作系統(tǒng)資源狀況，如：CPU使用率，內(nèi)存使用率，PAGE SPACE 使用率等等。§ AL02數(shù)據(jù)庫警報監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。1.10 操作系統(tǒng)§OS06操作系統(tǒng)監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。§AL16操作系統(tǒng)警報監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。1.11 網(wǎng)絡§ST09/ST08 網(wǎng)絡警報監(jiān)視所有的警告均需被分析，修正和記錄在案。2 工作定時系統(tǒng)§SM37工作日志查看管理員應該檢查所有被取

41、消的工作，如有必要分析并修正這些工作。問題及其解決方 案需記錄在案。管理器應該檢查所有的日志，包括輸出列表§RZ01圖形化的工作監(jiān)視3 打印系統(tǒng)§SP01打印需求查看失敗的打印任務可以從新啟動。這些打印任務的失敗往往是用戶端的問題（如PC上的SAPLPD程序被關閉了）。由于 R/3系統(tǒng)僅跟蹤打印任務到目標隊列中，輸出控制器中 的已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)并不能表明實際打印成功，因此那些比較重要和大量的打印任務在被從 TemSe中刪除前必須先確認是否完成。4 系統(tǒng)變更檢查4.1 DB03數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)修改記錄監(jiān)控所有R/3系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫參數(shù)的修改。管理員要經(jīng)常檢查參數(shù)是否由經(jīng)授權(quán)的的用戶 修改。

42、4.2 TU02 R/3系統(tǒng)參數(shù)修改記錄R/3系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控所有R/3系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的修改。即使不是每天檢查，系統(tǒng)管理員人要確認參 數(shù)的調(diào)整是在艘全的情況下調(diào)整地。4.3 OS03操作系統(tǒng)參數(shù)變更R/3系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控所有操作系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的修改。系統(tǒng)管理員可以定期檢查參數(shù)的調(diào)整是在授 權(quán)的情況下進行的。5 常用事務代碼及菜單路徑Trans-actionTitleMenu PathSM50Work Process OverviewTools->Administration->Monitoring->Systemd monitoring->ProcessoverviewSM04User ListT

43、ools->Administration->Monitoring->System monitoring->User overviewAL08Users Logged OnTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Exceptions/Users->Activ e users->Users, globalSM02System MessagesTools->Administration->Administration->System MessagesAL11Display

44、SAP DirectoriesTools->CCMS->ControlMonitoring->PerformanceMenu->Exceptions/Users->Exceptions->SAP directoriesST11Display Sideloper TracesTools->Administration->Monitor->Traces->Sideloper TracesSSAASystem Administration AssistantTools->Administration->Monitor->S

45、ystem Administration Assistant (SAA)RZ10Maintenance ofProfileParametersTools->CCMS->Configuration->Profile maintenanceRZ11Profile Parameter MaintenanceRZ04MaintenanceSAP nstancesTools->CCMS->Configuration->Operation modes/instancesRZ03Presentation, Control SAP InstancesTools->CC

46、MS->Control/Monitoring->Control panelRZ20CCMS MonitoringTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->Alert MonitorDB13DBA Planning CalenderTools->CCMS->DB Administration->DBA Planning CalendarDB24Database Operations MonitorTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Operations MonitorDB20Ed

47、it Database StatisticsTools->CCMS->DBAdministration->Cost-basedoptimizer->CreatestatisticsDB21Change DBOptimizer ControlTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Cost-based optimizer->ConfigurationST04DB Performance AnalysisTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Datab

48、ase->ActivityDB02AnalyzeTablesandndicesTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->Tables/index esDB03ParameterChangesinDBTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->Parameter changesRZ20CCMS MonitoringTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->A

49、lert MonitorDB13DBA Planning CalenderTools->CCMS->DB Administration->DBA Planning CalendarDB24Database OperationsTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Operations MonitorMonitorDB20Edit Database StatisticsTools->CCMS->DBAdministration->Cost-basedoptimizer->CreatestatisticsDB21

50、Change DBOptimizer ControlTools->CCMS->DB Administration->Cost-based optimizer->ConfigurationDB Performance AnalysisTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->ActivityDB02AnalyzeTablesandndicesTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database-&g

51、t;Tables/index esDB03ParameterChangesinDBTools->Administration->Monitor->Performance->Database->Parameter changesSM36Define a new obSystem->Services->Jobs->Define job or Tools->CCMS->Jobs->DefinitionSM37Monitor jobsSystem->Services->Jobs->Job overview or Too

52、ls->CCMS->Jobs->MaintenanceRZ01Graphical job monitorTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->Job schedul. MonitorSM69Defineanexternal commandTools->CCMS->Configuration->External CommandsSM49Executeexternal OS commandTools->CCMS->Jobs->External CommandsSTMSTransport Manage

53、ment SystemTools->Administration->Transports->Transport Management SystemSCC4Client MaintenanceTools->Administration->Administration->ClientAdministration->ClientMaintenanceSCCLLocal CopyTools->Administration->Administration->ClientAdministration->ClientCopy->Loca

54、l CopySPRO_ADMI NProject ManagementTools->Accelerated SAP->Customizing->Project ManagementSE10Customizing OrganizerTools->Accelerated SAP->Customizing->Customizing OrganizerSE09WorkbenchOrganizerTools->ABAP Workbench->Overview->Workbench OrganizerSU01User MaintenanceTools-

55、>Administration->User Maintenance->UsersPFCGActivity Group MaintenanceTools->Administration->User Maintenance->Activity Groups (UserRoles)SUIMCallAUTHReportingTree(InfoSys)Tools->Administration->UserMaintenance->Users->Information->Information SystemSU22Maintain Assi

56、gnment of Authorization ObjectstoTransactionsSU24MaintainAssignment of Authorization ObjectstoTransactionsTools->Administration->UserMaintenance->ActivityGroups(UserRoles)->Environment->Check indicatorSU25ProfileGenerator:Upgrade andFirst InstallationTools->Administration->UserM

57、aintenance->ActivityGroups(UserRoles)->Environment->Installation/UpgradeSCUMCentral User Administration Distribution Model AssignmentTools->Administration->UserMaintenance->CentralUserAdministration->LogsforCentralUserAdministration->Environment->Model SelectionSU53Display

58、Check ObjectfNotAuthorizedSystem->Utilities->Display Authorization CheckSU56Authorization s in the User BufferforLogged-on UserTools->Administration->Monitor->User BufferST01System Trace T'ools->Administration->Monitor->Traces->System TraceSPADSpool AdministrationTools

59、->CCMS->Spool->Spool administrationSP01List of spool oroutputrequestsSystem->Services->Output controllerorTools->CCMS->Spool->Output controllerDB02AnalyzeTablesandndicesTools->CCMS->Control/Monitoring->PerformanceMenu->Database->Tables/IndicesDB15Data Archiving

60、: Database TablesTools->Administration->Administration->Archiving->DB tablesAOBJArchiving object definitionRZ20CCMS MonitoringTools->CCMS->Control Monitoring->Alert monitorRZ21CCMS Monitoring Architecture CustomizingTools->CCMS->Configuration->Alert monitorSMGWGateway MonitorTools->Administration->Monitor->System Monitoring->Gateway monitorSM21System LogTools->Administration->Monitor->System logSM50Work Process OverviewTools->Administration->Monitor->System Monitoring->Process OverviewSM51SAP serversTools->A