高考英語動詞分類(共46張PPT)

1、動詞與動詞短語動詞與動詞短語1.動詞：表示動作和狀態(tài)的詞，動詞有時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣的變化。n動詞的四種基本形式：現(xiàn)在時動詞的四種基本形式：現(xiàn)在時（原形），過去時，過去分詞和（原形），過去時，過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞。2.動詞的種類動詞的種類1）、）、 實義動詞實義動詞 1.1 及物動詞及物動詞 a.動詞后要求有賓語，否則意思不完整的動動詞后要求有賓語，否則意思不完整的動詞。及物動詞可有被動結構。詞。及物動詞可有被動結構。she studies english very hard.i always review my lessons in the evening.b. 及物動詞的另兩種結構及物

2、動詞的另兩種結構及物動詞中有少數(shù)動詞要求一個賓語及物動詞中有少數(shù)動詞要求一個賓語（直接賓語）外，還要求有一個賓語（直接賓語）外，還要求有一個賓語（間接賓語），才使句意完整。這類（間接賓語），才使句意完整。這類動詞有：動詞有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。等。 *ill tell you a story about lei feng. s+v+o+o還有少數(shù)動詞要求一個賓語外，還要求有一個補足語來使句意完整。這類動詞有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, cons

3、ider等。they call him lao wang.s+v+o+oc2) 不及物動詞不及物動詞不及物動詞指不可帶賓語的動詞，也不可用于被動語態(tài)。the sun rises in the east.he came last month.he works hard.（2）、連系動詞類）、連系動詞類連系動詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單連系動詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單獨作謂語，后必須加表語一起構成謂語。獨作謂語，后必須加表語一起構成謂語。ngo bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep your dream wi

4、ll come true one day. 變化類變化類:become（成為）（成為）, get（變得）（變得）, turn（變?yōu)椋ㄗ優(yōu)椋? grow（變得）（變得）, come（成為，（成為，后來證實）后來證實）, go（變成，進入（變成，進入的狀態(tài)）的狀態(tài)）, fall（變成）（變成）感觀類感觀類:look（看起來）（看起來）, sound（聽起（聽起來）來）, feel（覺得）（覺得）, taste（嘗起來）（嘗起來）, smell（聞起來），（聞起來）， roses smell sweet! she felt a bit tired.e.g. his voice sounds _.

5、a.well b.beautifully c.excellent d.wonderfullycn顯得類顯得類:seem, appear, look it looks as if it seems as if / that it appears thatn狀態(tài)類狀態(tài)類:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand prove, turn out the weather will_hot for another two weeks. a.last b.remain c.get d.turn the hot weather will _another two days. a

6、.last b.remain c.get d.turnbanthe weather turned out (to be)fine.nhe proved (to be) honest / an honest person. n注：注：be, become, turn, remain 可帶名詞可帶名詞nhe remains a teacher.n=he is still a teacher.nhe became _ teacher.na.a b.the c.an d./nhe turned _ teacher.na.a b.the c.an d./ ad3、使役、感觀動詞類：、使役、感觀動詞類：n

7、let, make, have +o+ocnsee, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear listen to, feelnthe boss made them _12 hours a day.na.work b.to work nc.worked d.workingnthey were made_12 hours a day.na.work b.to work nc.worked d.workingabnthe boy was last seen_football on the playground.na.play b.playing c.to play

8、 d.playednhe often heard this song_by the famous singer.na.sing b.singing c.to sing d.sungnhe had his leg_.na.break b.breaking nc.to break d.brokenbd d4、主動表被動類：、主動表被動類：n與與easily ,well等副詞連用的動詞等副詞連用的動詞 nsell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, op

9、erate, break, measure, weighndry wood burns easily.nthe cloth washes well.nthis phrase does not translate well into chinese.nthe man always dresses well / poorly. nyour composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.n-have you got a ticket for the concert? -no, the tickets_well and they _

10、out last week. a.sell;were sold b.sell;sold c.sell;have been sold d.are sell;sold andont get that ink on your white shirt, for it_. a. wont wash out b. doesnt wash away c. isnt washing out d. hasnt washed awaynthey tried to get the car_, but it wont_. n a. started; start b. to start; start nc. start

11、ed; started d. to start; to start a a5、只接動名詞做賓語的詞、只接動名詞做賓語的詞/詞組詞組nmind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape admit, advise, allow, nput off, give up, be worth, be busynget down to, devoteto, look forward to,

12、be used to, lead to, nsucceed in, spend/waste time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) there is no use(in) nshe looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. a. visit b. paying a visit c. walk in d. walking inni would appreciate _back this afternoon. a. you to ca

13、ll b. you call c. your calling d. youre callingnthe day he has looked forward to_ at last. a. coming b. came c. come d. comesdcb6、只接不定式作賓語的詞、只接不定式作賓語的詞/詞組詞組ndecide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, affordnmake up ones mind to, be d

14、etermined to used to, be about to, be able to, have to would like/love to=should like/love toni would love _to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a. to go b. to have gone c. going d. having gonebnmr smith warned his son_after drinking. a.never to drive b.to never

15、drive c.never driving d.never drivenshe pretended_me when i passed by. a.not to see b.not seeing c.to not see d.having not seenaa7、賓語不同、意義不同、賓語不同、意義不同n1) go on to do （做完某事）接著做另一件事（做完某事）接著做另一件事n go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事繼續(xù)做同一件事n2) stop to do停下來接著做另一件事停下來接著做另一件事 n stop doing停止做某事停止做某事n3) remember to do記得去做某事

16、記得去做某事 n remember doing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記得曾經(jīng)做過某事n4) forget to do 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事n forget doing忘記做過某事忘記做過某事n5) mean to do企圖做某事企圖做某事 n mean doing意味著做某事意味著做某事n6) regret to do很遺憾要做某事很遺憾要做某事 n regret doing后悔做過某事后悔做過某事n7) try to do 努力、試圖做某事努力、試圖做某事n try doing嘗試著做某事嘗試著做某事n8) cant help (to) do 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事n cant help

17、 doing情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事 ncant help but do=cant but do =have to doni cant help but tell him the truth.n-i usually go there by train. -why not_by boat for a change? a.to try going b.trying to go c.to try and go d.try goingn-the light in the office is still on. -oh,i forgot_. a.turning it off b.turn it of

18、f c.to turn it off d.having turned it off dcnhe didnt remember_him before. a.having met b.have met c.to meet d.to having metngo on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. a. to do b.doing c.to be doing d.to be donen-you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -well,now i r

19、egret_that. a.to do b.to be doing c.to have done d.having doneaad七、接動名詞、不定式意義區(qū)別不大七、接動名詞、不定式意義區(qū)別不大nbegin , start, continue, like, love, hate prefernit began raining.nit is beginning to rain.ni prefer staying home to going out.ni prefer to stay home rather than go out.ntired as he was,he continued to

20、work. =though he was very tired,he continued working. nhe likes playing football,but he doesnt like to play football today.八、賓語不同、語態(tài)不同、但八、賓語不同、語態(tài)不同、但 意義相同意義相同nneed, require, want, deserventhe room requires to be cleaned. =the room requires cleaning.nthis sentence needs_. a.an improvement b.improve c

21、.improving d.improvedcnthe baby needs_. a.looked after b.looking after c.look after d.to look afterb九、接賓語和賓補、形式不同九、接賓語和賓補、形式不同nallow, permit, forbid, advise, admit considernwe forbid smoking here.nwe forbid anybody to smoke here.nyou are forbidden to smoke here.nwe are considering _ to the south. na

22、.go b.to go c.going d.gonencharles babbage is generally considered _the first computer. a.to have invented b.inventing c.to invent d.having invented c a十、接虛擬語氣的詞十、接虛擬語氣的詞n1)insist 2)order, command 4)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, requestnhe ordered that we (should)leave

23、 at once.nhis order that we (should) leave at once was right. nthe order was that we (should) leave at once.nthat we (should) leave at once was his order.nhe insisted that his brother_ there. na.go b.went c.going d.to gonhe insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free.na.do;be b.had done;wasnc.had

24、 done;be d.did; wasnhis voice suggested that he_angry.na.is b.be c.was d.werenhe suggested that the boy _ sent to hospital at once.na.was b.be c.is d.wereaccb十一、瞬間非延續(xù)性動詞十一、瞬間非延續(xù)性動詞ngo, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry,

25、 graduate, buynmarry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have gotnhe died ten years ago,thats to say,he has _ for ten years. a.been died b.been dead c.died d.been dyingnwhen jack arrived he lear

26、ned mary _for almost an hour. a.had gone b.had set off c.had left d.had been awaybdnhe is leaving for beijing tomorrow.nthe boy is so sick that he is dying fast.nthe bus is coming.nthe train is leaving.ni am going.十二、表計劃未能實現(xiàn)的動詞十二、表計劃未能實現(xiàn)的動詞nintend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, pro

27、miseni had hoped to come here, but i had an unexpected visitor.n=i hoped to have come here,.would /should+love / like to have donenhe wants to meet you at the airport.nhe wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.nwe planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last

28、 month.ni should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.ni should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift.nhe would like to have played the violin at the concert.十三十三 、情感動詞類、情感動詞類n表示人的內(nèi)在感受的動詞表示人的內(nèi)在感受的動詞nencourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, su

29、rprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relaxnthe news sounds _.(encourage)nthe play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move)nlooking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy)nhe looked at me with a_look. (puzzle)encouraging moving

30、satisfiedmoved puzzled十四十四 、否定前移類否定前移類nbelieve, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guessni dont think he can finish the work,_? a.cant he b.can he c.do i d.dont inwe dont believe she knows it,_? a.does she b.doesnt she c.do we d.dont wenyou dont think he can finish it, _? a.do you b.dont you c.can he d.cant heb a a十五十五、不帶不定式作復合賓語不帶不定式作復合賓語