(完整)高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

1、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱(chēng)為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱(chēng)為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開(kāi)頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。（一）倒裝句的意義1 、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問(wèn)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。e.g. May I come in?Was the People s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。e.g. Never have I been late f

2、or school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒裝的使用情況1 、在“ there be 結(jié)構(gòu)里， ” there 是引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)在be 后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑問(wèn)句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副詞開(kāi)頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）e.

3、g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、 重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以 so, nor, neither 開(kāi)頭， 表示謂語(yǔ)所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”、 “也這樣”； nor, neither 用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn t watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.5、直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句

4、中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）e.g.“Very well,” said the French student.“ Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom 等否定副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比較： I shall

5、never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only 所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only 后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如up, down, out, away, in 等

6、放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。 （完全倒裝）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were, had和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去 if,將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should co

7、me), tell him to ring me up.10 、 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝(形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞 / 動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)) 。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything. ( child 前不加冠詞)Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the People s Repu

8、blic of China!12. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。So happy did he feel.Such was me.練習(xí)：倒裝句13. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realize B. did I realizeC. I didn t realize D. I realized14. Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you canB. ca

9、n youC. you willD. will you15. If you don t go, neither .A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall16. No sooner to the station the train left.A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when17. Your father is very strict with you. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So h

10、e isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he18. today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leave19. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen20. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here ! Where is Xia

11、o Liu?There .A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is9. , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I like football. I don t like volleyball.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is w

12、ith me D. So is it with me11. the expense, I to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D.

13、frightened was he13. In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. - .A. So we have B. So we

14、doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife , so mine.A. does; will B.will; does C.will; wouldD.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the Engli

15、sh words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervo

16、us not a single word down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before? .A. No, I never have seen anything

17、 like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should

18、work less .A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. and caught the mouse.B. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.C. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he ma

19、de 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. .D. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once their plan.E. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. Do you know Jim quarreled wit

20、h his brother? I don't know, and .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. would C. whenD. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. such a big tree.A.

21、Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring （裁縫業(yè), 成衣業(yè)）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working

22、 hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. a nice man that we all believe him.A. So; d

23、id he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only working hard, but also very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is th

24、e boy; is he 38. , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39. I cannot see the picture well from here. .A. Neither can t I B. Neither I canC. I can't neither D. Neither can Ibut who cared what I asked?D. So I didD. he dr

25、oveD. does he care40. You ought to have given them some advice _ A. So ought you B. So 1 oughtC. So it was41. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he drive42. Little about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he cares43. Well know him and well know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did he D. I did; did he44. No sooner they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC.