高中最新最全的離子反應(yīng)方程式大全(按字母順序總結(jié))

1、高中最新最全的離子反應(yīng)方程式大全（按字母順序總結(jié)）A 開頭Al+3+2Al + 6H = 2Al+ 3H22Al + 2OH - + 2H2O = 2AlO 2- + 3H2Al 3+ 3H2OAl(OH) 3 + 3H +3+-Al+ 4OH= AlO 2 + 2H 2O3+-3Al+ 10OH= 2Al(OH) 3 + AlO2 + 2H 2O（當(dāng)Al 3+ 3NH 3.H 2O = Al(OH) 3 + 3NH4+3CO2 Al 3+ + 3OH - = Al(OH) 3n(AlCl 3 )/n(NaOH)= 3： 10 時(shí)）2Al3+ 3CO2-+ 3H 2O = 2Al(OH) 3

2、+3Al 3+ + 3HCO 3- = Al(OH) 3 + 3CO2Al 3+ + 3HS -+ 3H 2O = Al(OH) 3 + 3H2S2Al3+ 3S2-+ 6H 2O = 2Al(OH) + 3HSAl3+ 3AlO-+ 6H 2O= 4Al(OH)33222Al 3+ 3SiO 32- = Al 2(SiO 3) 2AlO 2-2OAl(OH) 3-+ 2H+ OHAlO 2 + H+ H 2 O = Al(OH) 3AlO 2-+4H+ = Al 3+ + 2H 2O9AlO-+= 2Al(OH) 33+ 12H 2O（當(dāng) n(NaAlO 2)/n(HCl)= 3：10時(shí)）2

3、 +30H+ 7Al3AlO 2- + Fe3+ + 6H 2O = Fe(OH) 3 + 3Al(OH)3AlO 2- + NH 4+ +H2 O = Al(OH) 3 +NH 3-+ H + CO2-AlO 2+HCO32 O = Al(OH) 33-222-2-223 +2AlO2+ CO+ 3HO =2 Al(OH)3 + CO3AlO+ CO+ 2H O = Al(OH)-HCO 3Al 2 O3 + 6H + = 2Al 3+ + 3H 2OAl 2 O3 + 2OH - = 2AlO 2- + H 2OAl(OH) 3 + 3H + = Al 3+ + 2H 2OAl(OH) 3

4、 + 2OH - = AlO 2- + 2H 2OAgAg + + H 2OAgOH + H +Ag + + NH 3.H2O = AgOH + NH4+ ；Ag + + 2NH 3.H 2O = Ag(NH 3)2 +H2OAg + + Cl - = AgCl Ag + + Br - = AgBr Ag + + I - = AgI 3Ag+ PO43-342Ag + CO32-23= Ag PO= Ag COAg 2CO3 + 2H + = 2Ag + + CO 2 + H2OAg 3PO4 + 3H + = 3Ag + + H 3 PO42Ag(NH3)2+-+ 2OH + CH 3CHO

5、CH 3COO + NH 4 + 2Ag + 3NH + H 2O2Ag(NH3)2+ 2OH - + CH 2OH(CHOH) 4 CHOCH 2OH(CHOH) 4COO - + NH 4+ + 2Ag +3NH 3 + H2OAsAs2O3 + 6Zn + 12H + = AsH 3 + 6Zn 2+ + 3H 2OAsO 33- + I 2 + 2OH - = AsO 43-+2I-+H2OH3AsO 4 + 2I - + 2H + = H 3AsO 3 + I 2 + H 2OB 開頭BaBa2+ SO42- = BaSO 4Ba2+ + CO 32- = BaCO 33Ba2+ +

6、 2PO43- =Ba3(PO4)2Ba2+ 2OH- + H+ CO 2 = BaCO 32OBa2+ 2OH - + 2H + + SO42- = BaSO 4 +O（ NaHSO4 溶液中加 Ba(OH) 2，使溶液呈中性）2H2+-+2-4+H24 溶液中加Ba(OH) 2，使 Ba2+全部沉淀）Ba+OH +H+ SO4= BaSO（ NaHSOOBaCO3+ 2H+= Ca2+ CO2+H2OBr2Br - + Cl 2 = 2Cl - + Br 2Br 2 + SO2 +2H 2O = 2Br - + 2H + + SO42-4Br - + 2Fe2+ 3Cl 2 = 2Fe3+

7、 2Br 2 + 6Cl - （足量 Cl 2）2Br - + 2Fe2+ 2Cl 2 = 2Fe3+ Br 2 + 4Cl -（當(dāng) n(FeBr2 )/n(Cl 2)= 1 ：1 時(shí)）10Br - + 6Fe2+ + 8Cl 2 = 6Fe3+ + 5Br 2 + 16Cl -（當(dāng) n(FeBr2 )/n(Cl2)=3 ：4時(shí)）C 開頭CCO32-+2Ag += Ag 2CO3CO32- + Ba2+= BaCO3CO32- + Ca2+=CaCO32-+ + HCO3+ 2H = CO22O2-+ H2O-2-3+CO3HCO 3+ OH3CO 3 + 2Al+ 3H 2O = 2Al(O

8、H) 3 +3CO2 2-3+ + 3CO3CO3+ 2Fe +3H2O = 2Fe(OH)32-2-CO2 + 2AlO 2+ 3H 2O =2 Al(OH) 3+ CO3CO2 + AlO 2 + 2H 2O = Al(OH) 3 + HCO32-22+-3 +H2CO+ OH = HCO3CO+ Ba+ 2OH = BaCOOCO2 + 2OH - = CO32- + H2O3CO2 + 5OH -= 2CO 32- + HCO 3- + 2H 2O（當(dāng) n(CO 2)/n(NaOH)= 3：5 時(shí)）CO2 + SiO 32- + CO2-+ 2H 2O = H 4SiO 43Ca2+

9、2OH-+ CO2= CaCO3 +H22+ 2OH-+ SO2= CaSO3 +H2CaOCaOCa2+ + 2ClO - + SO2 + H 2O = CaSO 4 + HClO + H+ + Cl - （少量 SO2）2+ 2ClO-+ 2SO-+2-（足量 SO2）Ca2 + 4H 2O =CaSO 4 + 2Cl + 4H+ SO42+ 2ClO-+ CO2 + H 2O = CaCO 3 + 2HClOCaCO+2+ + HCa3 + 2H = Ca+ CO22OClCl2 + H 2O = Cl - + H + + HClO ClO - + H 2OCl2 + 2I - = 2C

10、l - + I 2 Cl 2 +2H+SCl 2 + 2OH - = Cl - + ClO - + H 2OCl 2 + 2OH - = Cl - + H 2SO3 + H 2O = 2Cl - + SO 42- + 4H +Cl 2 + H 2S= 2Cl -Cl2 + 2Fe2+ = 2Fe3+ + 2Cl -（向 FeBr2 溶液中少量 Cl 2）3Cl2 + 2Fe2+ 4Br -= 2Fe3+ + 2Br 2 + 6Cl -（足量 Cl 2）2Cl2 + 2Fe2+ 2Br - = 2Fe3+ Br 2 + 4Cl -（當(dāng) n(FeBr2)/n(Cl 2)= 1：1 時(shí)）2+-3+

11、5Br 2 + 16Cl-：4 時(shí)）8Cl2 + 6Fe+ 10Br = 6Fe（當(dāng) n(FeBr2)/n(Cl 2)= 3Cl2 + 2I - = 2Cl - + I 2Cl 2 + 2I -= I 2 + 2Cl -（向 FeI2溶液中通入少量Cl 2）3Cl2 + 2Fe2+ 4I -= 2Fe 3+ + 2I 2 + 6Cl -（足量 Cl 2）4Cl2 + 2Fe2+ 6I - = 2Fe 3+ + 3I 2 + 8Cl -（當(dāng) n(FeI 2)/n(Cl 2)= 3： 4時(shí)）2Cl- + 4H + + MnO 2= Mn 2+ + Cl 2 +OCl - + Ag + = AgCl

12、 2H-+-+-2-HClOClO + H= HClOClO + SO2 +H 2O = 2H+ Cl+ SO4ClO + H 2O+ OH-CNCN- + H2OHCN+OH -Cr-2+3+3+Cr2 O7+ 6Fe+ 14H = 6Fe+ 2Cr+ 7H2OCuCu + 2Fe3+ = 2Fe 2+ + Cu2+3Cu + 2NO 3- + 8H + = 3Cu 2+ + 2NO+ 4H 2O2+Cu+ 2H 2OCu(OH)Cu2+ + 4NH 3.H2O = Cu(NH Cu2+ + H 2 S = 2H + + CuS CuO + 2H + = Cu 2+ + H 2O2+2H+C

13、u2+ 2NH 3.H2 O = Cu(OH) 2 + 2NH434 2+ 4H2OCu2+ 2Na + 2H2O = 2Na+ Cu(OH)2 + H2) Cu2+ + Fe = Cu + Fe 2+Cu2+ + 2OH - = Cu(OH) 2CxHyOz-C6H5OH + OH-C6H5O + H2OC6H5O + CO2 = C6H5OH + HCO 36C6H 5OH + Fe3+ = Fe(C 6 H5O)6 3-(紫色溶液 ) + 6H +CH 3CHO + 2Ag(NH 3)2 + + 2OH -CH3COO- + NH 4+ + 2Ag + 3NH + H 2OCH 3CHO

14、 + 2Cu(OH) 2CH 3COOH + Cu2O +2H2O-2+ + H2CH3 COOH + CaCO 3 = 2CH 3COO + Ca+ CO22OCH 2OH(CHOH) 4CHO + 2Ag(NH 3)2+ + 2OH -CH2OH(CHOH) 4COO- + NH 4+ + 2Ag +3NH 3 + H2OCH 2OH(CHOH) 4CHO + 2Cu(OH) 2CH 2OH(CHOH) 4COOH + Cu 2O + 2H2O5C2H 4 + 12MnO-+ 36H+= 12Mn2+ 10CO 2 + 28HO42-+ 2MnO-+ 16H+= 2Mn2+ 10CO2 +

15、8H5C2O442OF 開頭F22F2+2H2O=4HF+O 24HF + SiO 2 = SiH 4+2H2OFeFe + 2H+ = Fe2+ + H 2Fe + Cu2+ = Fe2+ + CuFe + 2Fe3+ = 3Fe2+Fe2+ + 2OH - = Fe(OH) 22Fe2+ + Cl 2 = 2Fe3+ + 2Cl -2Fe2+ + Br 2 = 2Fe3+ +2Br -4Fe2+ O 2 + 4H + = Fe3+ + 2H 2 O12Fe2+ + 3O2 + 6H 2 O = 8Fe3+ + 4Fe(OH) 32Fe2+ H 2O2 + 2H + = 2Fe3+ + 2H

16、 2O6Fe2+ + Cr 2O7- + 14H + = 6Fe3+ + 2Cr 3+ + 7H 2O2+-+3+2+4H 2O2+-+3+ NO5Fe+ MnO 4 + 8H= 5Fe+ Mn3Fe+ NO3+ 4H= 3Fe+ 2H2OFe2+ + S2- = FeS 2Fe2+ + Cl 2 = 2Fe3+ + 2Cl -(向 FeBr2 溶液中通入少量Cl 2)2Fe2+ 4Br - + 3Cl 2 = 2Fe3+ 2Br 2 + 6Cl -(足量 Cl 2)2Fe2+ 2Br - + 2Cl 2 = 2Fe3+ Br 2 + 4Cl -（ 當(dāng) n(FeBr2)/n(Cl 2)= 1：

17、1 時(shí)）6Fe2+ 10Br - + 8Cl 2 = 6Fe3+ + 5Br 2 + 16Cl -（當(dāng) n(FeBr 2)/n(Cl 2)= 3 ： 4 時(shí)）2Fe2+ 4I - + 3Cl 2 = 2Fe3+ + 2I 2 + 6Cl - （向 FeI2 溶液中足量 Cl 2）2+-3+-：4時(shí)）2Fe+ 6I + 4Cl 2 = 2Fe+ 3I 2 + 8Cl（當(dāng) n(FeI2 )/n(Cl 2 )= 3Fe3+ + 3OH - = Fe(OH) 32Fe3+ + Cu = 2Fe 2+ + Cu 2+2Fe3+ + Fe = 3Fe 2+3+2+2+3+2+3+-2Fe+ Zn = 2F

18、e+ Zn2Fe + 3Zn = 2Fe + 3ZnFe+ 3HCO 3= + 3COFe(OH) 323+-3+2-Fe + 3AlO 2+ 6H 2O = Fe(OH) 3 + 3Al(OH)32Fe+ 3CO 3 + 3H2O =2Fe(OH) 3 + 3CO23+ H 2S = 2Fe2+3+ S2-= 2Fe2+ S3+ 2I-= 2Fe2+2Fe+S+2H2Fe2Fe+ I 22Fe3+ + SO2 + 2H 2 O = 2Fe2+ + SO42- + 4H+Fe3+ + 3SCN - = Fe(SCN) 3( 紅色溶液 )Fe3+ + 6C 6H5OH = Fe(C 6H 5O)

19、6 3- (紫色溶液 ) + 6H +Fe3+ + 3H 2OFe(OH) 3(膠體 ) + 3H +FeO + 2H + = Fe2+ + H 2OFe2O3 + 6H + = Fe3+ + 3H 2OFe3O4 + 8H + = Fe 2+ + 2Fe3+ 4H2OFeS + 2H+ =Fe2+ + H 2SH 開頭+HH+ + OH- = H2OH 2O2H 2O + 2Na = 2Na + +2OH - + H 2+-+H2O + Cl 2 = Cl + H+ HClO2H 2O + 2Na 2O2 = 4Na+ +4OH -+ O2H 2O + Na 2OH2O2H2O2+2I-+2

20、H+=I2+2H2OH2O2 + 2Fe2+ + 2H + = 2Fe3+ 2H2O5H 2O2 + 2MnO 4- + 6H + = 2Mn 2+ + 5O 2 + 8H2OH 2O2 + Cl 2= 2H+ + 2Cl - + O2 H2O2 + SO2 = 2H + + SO42-H2CO3系列H2CO3H+-H+2-+ HCO3HCO 3+ CO3H2O + CO32-HCO3- + OH-HCO3-+H2OH2CO3 + OH -2-+ H2O-+ H+= CO2 + HHCO3 + OH= CO3HCO 32O3HCO 3-3+-3+ Al= Al(OH) 3 + 3CO23HCO

21、 3 + Fe = Fe(OH) 3 + 3CO22HCO 3- + Ca2+ + 2OH - = CaCO 3 +2HO + CO 32-（向 NaHCO 3 溶液中加入少量澄清石灰水）HCO 3- + Ca2+ + OH - = CaCO 3 + H2O（足量澄清石灰水）HCO 3- + Ca2+ + OH - = CaCO 3 + H2O（向 Ca(HCO 3) 2溶液中加入少量 NaOH 溶液）2HCO 3- + Ca2+ + 2OH - = CaCO 3 +O + CO 32- （ Ca(HCO 3) 2 溶液中加入足量 NaOH 溶液）2H-2-（向 NH 4HCO 3 溶液中加入

22、少量NaOH 溶液）HCO 3+OH =CO3+ H2O-+ 2OH-= CO32-+ H 2O + NH 3.H2O（向 NH 4HCO3溶液中加入足量NaOH 溶液）HCO 3+NH42HCO 3-+SO2= SO32-+ CO2 + H2OHCO 3- + AlO 2- + H 2O = Al(OH) 3 + CO32-H 3PO4 系列H3PO4+-+2-2-+H+ H 2PO4H2PO4H +HPO4HPO4HPO43-H3PO4-2-+ H2O2-3-+OH =H2PO4 +H2OH2PO4+OH =HPO4HPO4 + OH = PO4+ H2O3-2-2-PO4 + H2OHP

23、O4+ OHHPO4+ H2OH 2PO4+ OH-H 3PO4 + OH-H2PO4 + H 2OH+3-2-H+2-H+ H-=+ PO4= HPO4+ HPO4= H2PO42PO4H3PO4H2S 系列H2SH+ + HS-HS-H+ + S2-H+ + S2- = HS-H+ + HS- = H2S2-H2O+SHS +OHH2S+OH-=HS-+H2OH2S + Cl 2 = 2Cl - + 2H + + S + 2H2OH2S + Cu 2+ = 2H + + CuS H2S + 2OH -= S2- + 2H2OH 2SO3 系列-HS +H2OH2S + OHHS- +OH-

24、=S2-+H2O2H2S + SO2=3S+ O2H2S + O2 = 2S2HH 2S + (CH 3COO) 2Pb= PbS + 2CH3COOH-3+ + 3HS3HS+ Al + 3H2O = Al(OH) 32H2SO3H+-HSO3-H+2-+ HSO3+ SO3HSO3 + H2OH2SO3 + OH-2-2-+2 +H2HSO3+OH =SO3HSO3+ H= SO+ H OOH2SO3 + Cl 2 + H 2O = 2Cl-+ SO2-+ 4H+4I 開頭I2I- + 2Fe3+ = 2Fe2+ + I 22I- + Cl 2 = 2Cl - + I 22I- + Br

25、2 = 2Br - +I 2I - + Ag + = AgI2I-+H2O2 +2H+ =I2+ 2H2O5I- + IO- + 6H+ = 3I2+ 3H2O-+-I2+2OH =I +IO+ H2OI2 + 5Cl 2 + 6H 2O = 12H+ 10Cl+2IO3L 開頭Li2Li + 2H 2O = 2Li + + 2OH - + H 2Li 2CO 3 + 2H + = 2Li + + CO 2 + H2OM 開頭MgMg + 2H + = Mg 2+ + H 2 Mg 2+ + 2OH - = Mg(OH) 2Mg 2+ + CO 32- =MgCO 3 MgCO 3 + 2H+

26、= Mg2+ CO2 + HMg Mg2+ 2H2O2OMn-+ 4H+2+ Cl 2 + 2HO-2+3+MnO 2 + 2Cl= MnMnO 4 + 5Fe + 8H= 5Fe+Mn 2+ 4H2O2MnO 4- + 5SO2 + 2H 2O = 2Mn 2+ + 5SO 42- + 4H +2KMnO 4- + 5H 2O2 + 6H + = 2Mn 2+ + +8H5O22O12MnO 4- + 5C 2H4 + 36H + = 12Mn 2+ + 10CO 2 +O28H2MnO 4- + 5C2O42- + 16H + = 2Mn 2+ + 10CO 2 + 8H2ON 開頭Na2

27、Na + 2H 2O = 2Na + + 2OH - + H 22Na + Cu 2+ + 2H 2O = 2Na + + Cu(OH) 2 + H2NH3 系列NH 4+ H2ONH 3.H2O + H+2-2NH 4+ SiO 3 + H 2O = H 4SiO4 + 2NH3NH 4+-+ H 2O = Al(OH) 3 + NH3+ AlO 2NH 4+ + HCO3-+ 2OH- = CO32- + H 2O + NH 3.H2O（向 NH 4HCO 3 溶液中加入足量NaOH 溶液）NH3 + H2ONH 3.H2ONH4+ +OH-NH 3.H2O + Ag + = AgOH +

28、 NH4+； 2AgOH = Ag2O + H 2 O (AgNO 3 溶液中加入少量氨水)2NH 3.H2O + Ag+H2O(足量氨水 )：= Ag(NH 3)22NH322+= Cu(OH)2 + 2NH4+(向 CuSO4 溶液中加入少量氨水)：.H O + Cu4NH 3.H2O + Cu 2+ = Cu(NH 3)4 2+ + 4H 2O(足量氨水 )：2NH 3.H2O + Zn 2+ = Zn(OH) 2 + 2NH4+(向 ZnCl 2 溶液中加入少量氨水)4NH 3.H2O + Zn2+2+4H2O( 足量氨水 )：= Zn(NH 3 )43NH 3.H2O + Al3+=

29、 Al(OH)+3 + 3NH4NO2-、NO3-2NO 2-+2I -+4H+= 2NO + I2 + 2H 2O5NO 2-+ 2MnO 4- + 6H + = 2Mn 2+ + 5NO 3- +3H 2ONO3-2+ 4H+= 3Fe3+ NO + 2HO2NO-+ 3SO2 + 2H 2O = 3SO2-+ 3Fe34+ 2NO + 4H2NO 3- + 3Cu + 8H + = 3Cu 2+ + 2NO + 4H2O0 開頭O-+-O2 + 2H2S = 2S +OH +H= H2OOH + CO2 = HCO 32H 2O2-+-+O2 + 4Fe2+O2+2S+ 4H=S+2HO

30、O2+2HS +2H=S+2HO+ 4H=Fe3+ + 2H 2O2+3+2-2-+=I2+3O2 + 12Fe + 6H 2O = 8Fe+ 4Fe(OH) 3 O2 + 2SO3= 2SO 4O3+2I +2HO + 2H + = Mg 2+ + H 2OMg(OH) 2 + 2H + = O2 + H 2OP 開頭P3-+3-2+3422PO43-2+PO4+ 3Ag342PO4+ 3Ba)+ 3Ca= Ag PO= Ba(POCa3(PO4)22PO43- + 3Mg 2+ = Mg 3(PO4)2PO43- + H + = HPO42-PO43- + 2H+ = H 2PO4-3-+

31、 3H+= H 3PO4PO4Pb2+ + SO42- = PbSO4Pb2+ + S2- = PbS PbO2 + 2Cl - + 4H + = Pb 2+ + Cl 2 + 2HO(CH 3COO) 2Pb + H 2 S= PbS +2CH3 COOHS 開頭S3S + 6OH - = 2S2- + SO32- + 3H 2OS2-+H2OHS-+OH-2-3+ 6H 2O = 2Al(OH) 3 + 3H2S2-3+2+3S+ 2AlS+ 2Fe = 2Fe+ S SO2+ Ca2+ 2ClO-+ H2O = CaSO4 + HClO + H+ Cl-（少量2）SO2+ 2ClO-+2-（足量 SO2）2SO2 + Ca+ 4H 2O =CaSO 4 + 2Cl + 4H+ SO4SO2+ 2Fe 3+ + 2H 2O = 2Fe 2+ + SO 42-+4H+SO2 + 2HCO 3- = SO 32- + CO 2+ H2OSO2+ 2OH - = SO32- + H2OSO2+ OH- = HSO3-+2-+ 2H+SO2 + Br 2 + 2H