高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)(含答案)

1、精品資料歡迎下載狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副詞 )2.We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介詞狀短語(yǔ) )3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式 )4.Seen from a distance ,

2、the farmhouse looked deserted . (過(guò)去分詞 )5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須后置。狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類(lèi)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類(lèi)較多，但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)分別列舉如下:1

3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until特殊引導(dǎo)詞： the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely whenI didn realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult. While Jo

4、hn was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果園 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： where特殊引導(dǎo)詞： wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air willbe

5、 heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3 原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： because, since, as, since特殊引導(dǎo)詞： seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,Myfriends dislike me because I mhandsome and successful.Nowthat everybody has come, letbegin

6、s our conference.The higher income tax is harmfulin that it may discourage people fromtryingtoearn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of1.80 m is quite remarkable.4 目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： so that, in order that特殊引導(dǎo)詞： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose

7、 that,tothe end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： so that, so that, such that,特殊引導(dǎo)詞： such that, to the degree that, to the extent that,

8、tosuch a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn sleept last night.6 條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： if, unless,特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condit

9、ion that精品資料歡迎下載We ll start our project if the president agrees.You willcertainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： though, although, even if, even though特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝 )，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in

10、 spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I canagreet to his proposal.盡管我很尊敬他，我卻不同意他的建議。The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won tlisten

11、whatever you may say.8 比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： as(同級(jí)比較 ), than(不同程度的比較 )特殊引導(dǎo)詞： the more the more ; just as ，re than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you willbe.so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; nomoFood is to me

12、n what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。9 方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞： as, as if, how特殊引導(dǎo)詞： the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10. 狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化?狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件 :主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it ；從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be 的某種形式。從句中的主語(yǔ)和be

13、 動(dòng)詞常可省略。例如：When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum willbe open to the public next year .He ll go to the seaside for his holiday if(it is ) possible.另外，比較狀語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常省略。例如：I mtaller than he (is tall ).The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).就狀語(yǔ)從句而言 ,有時(shí)為了使語(yǔ)言言簡(jiǎn)意賅 ,常常將狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行 &quo

14、t;簡(jiǎn)化 "。狀語(yǔ)從句的 "簡(jiǎn)化 "現(xiàn)象在口語(yǔ)中較為普遍 ,而且在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率也較高。因此 ,有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行全面、透徹的了解。狀語(yǔ)從句的 "簡(jiǎn)化 " 現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句中 :由 if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ;由 althoug h, though, even if / though 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 ; 由 when, while, as, before, after, until / till 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ;由 as, as if 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句 ;由 as, than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。下面

15、針對(duì)這五種情形作一歸納。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be 時(shí),it 和 be 要完全簡(jiǎn)化掉。例如 :If (it is) possible, he willhelp you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的話 ,他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情況對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不方便,否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。(2)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句可以將主語(yǔ)和be 動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:a.連詞 +形容詞As (he was) young, he

16、 learned how to ride a bike.他小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)。精品資料歡迎下載Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壯不努力 ,老大徒傷悲。b.連詞 +名詞While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提時(shí)代就樂(lè)于助人。 Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famo

17、us director.盡管他曾是個(gè)農(nóng)民 ,而現(xiàn)在是位著名的導(dǎo)演了。c.連詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.盡管近來(lái)他一直在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) ,但他仍然沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)。d.連詞 +過(guò)去分詞He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited

18、. 除非受到邀請(qǐng) ,否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里。 The concert was a great success than (it was) expected這.場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。e.連詞 +不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.當(dāng)時(shí)他站起來(lái)好像要說(shuō)什么。 He wouldn't solve the pro blem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他來(lái)負(fù)責(zé) ,他也解決不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 f. 連詞 +介詞短語(yǔ)She looked anxious as though (she w

19、as) in trouble.她看上去很焦急 ,好像遇到了麻煩。He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA. 他到美國(guó)之前就懂英語(yǔ)了。注意 :當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí) ,從句部分要么用完全形式 ,要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如 : When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí) ,人們都走出了會(huì)議室。 (=The meeting over,鞏固練習(xí)1.John shut everybody out o

20、f the kitchen _he couldprepare his grand surprise for the party.A.whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2.I would appreciate it _you call back thisafternoon for the doctorappointments.A.untilB. ifC. whenD. that3.As far as I am concerned，education is about learningand the more you learn， _.A. the more forlif

21、e are you equippedB. the more equipped for life youareC. the more lifeyou are equipped forD. you are equipped the more forlife4.After the war，a new school buildingwas put up _there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. Is Mr. Smith in the office?Yes，_ he is in charge of the office

22、，he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for6. As your good friend, I will do _help you.A. that I can toB. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can7.John may phone tonight. I don t want to go ou he phones.A. as long asB. in order toC. in caseD. so that8.Someone called me up in the middle

23、of the night，but they hung up _I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before9. Don t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes. _others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though10.It is ten years _he smoked.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. while精品資料歡迎下載11.We must hurry up _c

24、atch up with the last train.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to12.No matter _hard it may be，I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13._ you may do，you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When14. Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday?No. B

25、ut if I _the time，I would definitely go.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have15._ you are so weak， you d bettertays at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though16.English and French are taught here. You can choose _you like.A. no matter whichB. whicheverC. whichD. whatever17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday

26、. We had not seen each other _I left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till18.I ll be back before you _.A. will leaveB. will have leftC. leaveD. would leave19.The problem won t be settled until we _a chance to discuss it thoroughly.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD. would have20.If you _this ex

27、periment，you will understand the theory better.A. will be doingB. have doneC. will have doneD. would do21.They went on working _it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though22.I hurried _I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless23.The volleyball match will be p

28、ut off if it _.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining24._ you talk to someone or write a message， you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Some timeC. By the timeD. Every time25.Although he is considered a great writer， _.A. however his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widel

29、y readC. his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arriveB. is going to arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving27.We should finish the important job， _.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC

30、. long however it takesD. however long it takes28._he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhatD. How29._comes to the party will receive a gift.A. WhichB. WhoC. Which oneD. Whoever30.She is willing to help you, _busy she is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever31.I don t car

31、e whether he stays _goes.A. norB. thenC. orD. otherwise32.No matter _hard it may be，I ll carryt iout.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however33.Why do you want to find a new job _you ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when34._he is, he will be thinking of you.精品資料歡迎下載A. WhereverB. Wh

32、ereC. Now thatD. As soon as35.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there36.He got excited at the news，_ I was calm.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. after37.Shall Brown come and play computer games?No， _ he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unl

33、essD. once38._ you try， you will never succeed.A. IfB. UntilC. Since D. Unless39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong _she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and40._ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. The momentC. The whileD. All the above41._， he never seems able to do the

34、work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. as he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try42.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worse _the government does something about the pollution.A. butB. unlessC. exceptD. if43.If _，I would have gone with him.A. had he told meB. he had told m

35、eC. he has told meD. he would tell me44.Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. I ll be glad to helpher，_ need some help.A. should sheB. if she willC. if sheD. if she might45.I came _I heard the news.A. untilB. as soon asC. immediatelyD.B and C46.What we have seen_.A. from what we heardB

36、. all what we heardC. to what we have heardD. from what we have heard47.We will never give in _they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter howB. howC. whateverD. although48.If you go to Xi， youanwill find the places there more magnificent than commonly _.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose49._ he comes，we would not be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even50.It s no wonder