高中英語基本句型翻譯練習(xí)上課講義

1、高中英語基本句型翻譯練習(xí)高中英語基本句型天天練班級(jí)： 姓名：（一）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1 .她昨天回家很晚。2 .會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。3 .在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。4 .這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生5.1919年，在北京爆發(fā)了“五.四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。6 .這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。7 .秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。8 .我的爺爺早晨起得很早。9 .每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。（二）系表結(jié)構(gòu)1 .冬季白天短，夜晚長。2 .布朗夫人看起來很健康。3 .十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。4 .她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。5 .他失業(yè)了。6 .樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。7 .這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來很有意思。（三）主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)1

2、 .昨晚我寫了一封信。2 .他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。3 .你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。4 .Jim 還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。5 .我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠實(shí)男孩6 .他不知道說什么好。7 .我開窗戶你在意嗎？短語動(dòng)詞1 .他指出了我的作文中的錯(cuò)誤。2 .圣誕節(jié)我們將去看望外籍教師。3 .五分鐘內(nèi)我們是不可能解出這道題來的。4 .他們高度贊揚(yáng)了英雄的業(yè)跡。5 .這位護(hù)士會(huì)好好照顧你父親的。6 .你在工作中可依靠他。7 .寫完作文后，我們必須把它從頭到尾看一遍。8 .脫掉你的外套，走前再穿。9 .我們必須派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。（四）復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)1 .他的父母給他取名為John.2 .我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的

3、。3 .他們把門推開了。4 .我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。5 .我要你把真相告訴我。6 .明天我要找人來修理機(jī)器。7 .每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。8 .痛苦使得他叫喊起來。9 .我們不會(huì)讓她在晚上外出的。10 .他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。11 .我要請(qǐng)人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。12 .那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了。13 .她正在聽人家講故事。14 .我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。15 .他感到很難跟你交談。16 .我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。17 .學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。18 .我認(rèn)為與那個(gè)人談話是無益的。（五）Therebe句型1 .今晚沒有會(huì)。2 .這個(gè)村子過去只有一口井。3 .

4、這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和兩名美術(shù)老師。4 .客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和兩名法國人。5 .天氣預(yù)報(bào)說下午有大風(fēng)。6 .燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。7 .戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。8 .恰好那時(shí)房里沒人。9 .從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。10 .公共汽車來了。11 .在這個(gè)山洞前面長著一棵高大的松樹。12 .鈴響了。簡單句基本句型1 .這本書讓孩子們讀太難了.2 .董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理.3 .他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐在桌旁下棋.4 .老人凝望著照片,陷入了沉思.5 .他查閱英漢詞典以查明這個(gè)詞確切的含義6 .只有這樣你們才有希望改善那里的局勢7 .要她用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的 .8 .鈴響了.讓我們開始

5、上課.9 .我們確實(shí)有自己的校車.10 .每天一定要留出半個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行口語練習(xí)并列句基本句型1 .再努力一下,你肯定能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué).2 .別再粗心了,否則你意識(shí)不到會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤3 .天下著雨 ,因此野餐被延期 .4 .她以為我正談?wù)撍呐畠?,然而事實(shí)上我正在談?wù)撐业呐畠? .他不僅沖洗汽車,而且又擦拭了它 .6 .小明肯定在家,因?yàn)樗业臒袅林?7 .昨天早上九點(diǎn)雨下得很大,因此我們沒去劃船.8 .正當(dāng)我在街上閑逛時(shí),我看見一家裁縫店.9 .不是她對(duì)了 ,就是你對(duì)了 .名詞性從句基本句型1 .今年這所大學(xué)將招收更多的學(xué)生是真的 .2 .問題在于他是否在合同上簽了字.3 .他想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為花費(fèi)將

6、會(huì)很低.4 .你想她為什么突然大哭起來?5 .無論誰做應(yīng)該迅速做好6 .他保持沉默的原因是因?yàn)樗×?.7 .消息傳來,前線急需醫(yī)務(wù)人員.8 .我想他下午不會(huì)來.9 .養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的 .10 .毫無疑問現(xiàn)在英語是世界上用得最廣泛的語言之一.定語從句1 .他不來北京的理由是下月他們將開科學(xué)大會(huì) .2 .他完成工作的方式令我們吃驚.3 .她又改變了主意,這使我們大家都生氣了.狀語從句1 .雖然他累了,但是他堅(jiān)持工作.2 .雖然他是位偉大的科學(xué)家,但是他仍保持謙虛而且在大學(xué)擔(dān)任普通教師工作3 .如果你不想冒失敗的危險(xiǎn),你可以試一試.4 老師叫我們?cè)谟袉栴}的地方打上記號(hào)5

7、.鳥飛得越高,我們就越看不清楚.6 .他一聲不吭地坐著,仿佛在深思 .7 .這女孩談鋼琴不是因?yàn)樗矚g彈鋼琴 ,而是因?yàn)樗赣H強(qiáng)制她學(xué)各種句式的綜合運(yùn)用翻譯1 .就在教師節(jié)那天我送給英語老師一束花表示對(duì)她的尊敬 .2 .花了幾個(gè)月時(shí)間修建了通往省城的道路 .3 .憑借錄音機(jī)的幫助,我感到很容易改進(jìn)我的語音.4 .所有的學(xué)生都知道,人人都應(yīng)該在校至少讀九年直到初中畢業(yè)為止5 .我原先希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),但是因?yàn)榇箪F飛行航班延誤了.6 .接受她的邀請(qǐng)吧,不然她會(huì)生氣的 .7 .明天早晨早些出發(fā),那么午飯前你肯定能到城里.8 .他說他寧可用一部分時(shí)間打工掙錢而不向朋友借.9 .我的意見是我們應(yīng)該弄清楚有

8、利條件和不利條件10 .竊賊正要逃走時(shí)警察趕到了11 .這位優(yōu)秀生在考試中得了高分, 結(jié)果被一家名牌大學(xué)錄取了 .12 .老人穿馬路時(shí)眼睛盯著紅綠燈看.13 .隨著這男孩的長大,他的父母對(duì)他越來越失望了.14 .我從來不準(zhǔn)在會(huì)場抽煙,要抽煙的都必須離開辦公大樓.15 .這是你第一次病得這么厲害嗎?16 .即使目前沒有人理解我們,我們也將堅(jiān)持我們的研究工作.17 .這兩位陌生人在交談,就好像是多年的老朋友似的 .18 .直到火被熄滅后消防隊(duì)員們才離開那個(gè)地方.19 .到過鄉(xiāng)下的任何一個(gè)人都知道你所談及的事不可能發(fā)生在中國的鄉(xiāng)村20 .這男孩不僅長高了許多而且成了好學(xué)生.21 .我們學(xué)校大多數(shù)用功

9、的學(xué)生都可能進(jìn)入好大學(xué).22 .正在印刷中的教科書將替代去年使用的課本23 .他們住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一個(gè)花園24 .我認(rèn)為買一本大的英漢詞典很有必要.25 .你一定丟失了什么東西,不然不會(huì)看起來這么擔(dān)憂.26 .據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)國家的軍隊(duì)正在攻擊它的鄰國 .27 .有老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì),學(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧嗽絹碓胶玫某煽?8 .只有當(dāng)你理解領(lǐng)會(huì)了這種知識(shí),才能把它記住.29 .過了一個(gè)月他才回家,結(jié)果他的叔父已經(jīng)離開了.30 .要是當(dāng)初你聽了張老師的勸告,你就不會(huì)惹上這麻煩31 .看到孩子們手拿鮮花走進(jìn)大廳,我們?nèi)颊玖似饋?32 .他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果大失所望,只能從頭再做一次.33 .無論什么時(shí)候你

10、有困難,都可以找我?guī)兔?34 .即將竣工的地鐵將是上海最重要的工程之一.35 .使河流變清不是件容易的事,但我們的政府已經(jīng)下決心要清除污染36 .難道你不認(rèn)為這樣和你的老師說話是不禮貌的嗎37 .你將來做什么樣的工作完全取決于你,希望你不會(huì)后悔你作出的選擇38 .我建議你做功課先復(fù)習(xí)一下課文,這樣你可以避免犯許多錯(cuò)誤.39 .我丟失了自行車的鑰匙, 哪兒也找不到 .40 .今天能結(jié)束的事不應(yīng)該留待明天.學(xué)會(huì)利用時(shí)間就意味著取得成功.高中英語基本句型天天練1.She went home very late yesterday evening.2 .The meeting will last tw

11、o hours.3 .Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.4 .Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day.5 .The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.6 .This box weighs five kilos.7 .In autumn, some birds fly to the south.8 .My grandfather gets up

12、early in the morning.9 .Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.1.1 n winter, the days are short and the nights are long.2 .Mrs Brown looks very healthy.3 .At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.4 .Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.5 .He is

13、out of work.6 .The leaves have turned yellow.7 .The report sounds interesting.1.1 wrote a letter last night.2 .They have carried out the plan successfully.3 .You must finish reading these books in two weeks.4 .Jim cannot dress himself.5 .All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.6 .He did not kno

14、w what to say.7 .Do you mind my opening the window?1 .He pointed out （fPJ） the mistakes in my composition.2 .On Christmas Day, we will call on （介）our foreign teachers.3 .We cannot work out （副） the problem in five minutes.4 .They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.5 .The nurse will take good

15、care of your father.6 .You can depend on （介） him in your work.7 .After writing a composition, we must go over （介）it.8 .Take off your coat and put it on (SU) before you leave.9 .We must send for (介)a doctor.1 .His parents named him John.2 .All of us considered him honest.3 .They pushed the door open.

16、4 .We will make our school more beautiful.5 . I want you to tell me the truth.6 . Tomorrow I ll have someone repair the machine.7 .Every morning we hear him read English aloud.8 .The pain made him cry out.9 .We won t let her go out at night.10 .He has his hair cut once a month.11 .I ll get my record

17、er repaired.12.The terrible sound made the children frightened.13.She is listening to someone telling stories.14.I have never seen the word used that way before.15 .He felt it very difficult to talk with you.16 . I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.17 .The school made it a

18、rule that the students should stand up when class begins.18.I thought it no use talking with that man.1 .There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.2 .There was only a well in the village.3 .There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.4 .Among the guests there were two Ameri

19、cans and two Frenchmen.5 .The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon.6 .The light is on. There must be someone in the office.7 .There used to be a cinema here before the war.8 .There happened to be nobody in the room.9 .Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the se

20、a.10.There comes the bus.11.1 n front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.12.There goes the bell.1. This book is rather too difficult for children.2. The directors elected John manager of the bank.3. He found them seated at the table, playing chess.4. The old man was deep in thought wi

21、th his eyes fixed on the photo.5. He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.6. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.7. It s impossible for her to buy a car with cash.8. There goes the bell. Let s begin our class.9. We do have a scho

22、ol bus of our own.10.Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.1. Another effort, and you are sure to enter a key university.2. Don t be careless again, or you won t be aware of making the same mistake.3. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.4.She thought I was talk

23、ing about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.5. Not only did he wash the car but he polished it.6. Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.7. It was raining heavily at nine yesterday morning, so we didn t go boatin8. I was wandering in the street when I caug

24、ht sight of a tailor s shop.9. Either she or you are right.1. That the college will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true that2. The question is whether he has signed the contract.3. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.4. Why do you think she burst into tears?5.

25、 Whoever does it should do it well quickly.6. The reason why he kept silent was that he had failed.7. Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.8. I don t think that he will come this afternoon.9. It s importfaonr tus to form a good habit of studying.10. There is no doubt that En

26、glish now is one of the world s most widely uselanguages.1. The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month.2. The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us.3. She changed her mind again, which made all of us angry.1. Tired as

27、 he was, he stuck to his work.2. Great scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college.3. If you don t wa nt to run the risk of failure, you can have a try.4. Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.5. The higher the bird flies, the less clearly w

28、e can see it.6. He sat silently as though he was deep in thought.7. The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, but because her parents forced her to.1. It was on Teachers Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my respect.2. It took several months

29、to repair the road leading to the capital of the province.3. I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder.4. As is known to all the students, one should study at school for at least nine yearstill he graduates from a junior middle school.5. I had hoped to arrive on tim

30、e, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog.6. Accept her invitation, or she will be offended.7. Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the town before lunchtime.8. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his friends.9. My opinion is

31、 that we should be clear about the advantages as well as the disadvantages.10. The thief was just about to escape when the police arrived.11. The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he was admitted by a famous university.12. Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on

32、the traffic lights.13. As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him.14. I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants to smoke willhave to stay away from the office building.15. Is this the first time that you have been so sick?16. We will stick to our res

33、earch work even if nobody understands us at present.17. The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years.18. Not until the fire was put out did the firemen leave the place.19. Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what you mentionedcouldn t have happened in the co

34、untryside of China.20. Not only is the boy much taller than before, but he has become a very good student as well.21. Most of the students working hard in our school are likely to enter good universities.22. The textbooks being printed will take the place of the ones used last year.23. They live in

35、a big house, in front of which there is a garden.24. I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.25. You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.1. .It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country.27. With the teacher s help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progr