最新如何實現(xiàn)環(huán)境技術(shù)的市場化

1、如何實現(xiàn)環(huán)境技術(shù)的市場化如何實現(xiàn)環(huán)境技術(shù)的市場化 -兼談兼談04至至05背景的變化背景的變化賈峰賈峰2005年年3月月25日日北京大學(xué)北京大學(xué)如何實現(xiàn)環(huán)境技術(shù)的市場化如何實現(xiàn)環(huán)境技術(shù)的市場化n背景與動力背景與動力 n技術(shù)的研發(fā)和篩選技術(shù)的研發(fā)和篩選 n成本效益分析成本效益分析n介入介入 的時機(jī)的時機(jī)n通常步驟通常步驟 （生態(tài)肥）（生態(tài)肥）n何時會見到盈利何時會見到盈利 （風(fēng)力電站）（風(fēng)力電站）n市場化方案市場化方案n潛在投資者潛在投資者背景與動力背景與動力n能源和原材料短缺能源和原材料短缺n環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化n生態(tài)安全生態(tài)安全n環(huán)境理念和倫理環(huán)境理念和倫理n法律與政策要求法律與政策要求（

2、廢舊電器回收利用法、施樂的案例）（廢舊電器回收利用法、施樂的案例）n公眾環(huán)境意識公眾環(huán)境意識n中國實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的需要中國實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的需要技術(shù)的研發(fā)和篩選技術(shù)的研發(fā)和篩選n發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新n前沿技術(shù)前沿技術(shù)n超前技術(shù)超前技術(shù)n傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)成本和效益分析，用數(shù)字說話成本和效益分析，用數(shù)字說話n情景設(shè)定和必要前提情景設(shè)定和必要前提 （多變量、如（多變量、如2020年的世界石油供給年的世界石油供給能力）能力）n影響成本的要素影響成本的要素（原材料供應(yīng)能力、價格變化、立法和政策）（原材料供應(yīng)能力、價格變化、立法和政策）n影響效益的要素影響效益的要素（成本、效率、立法和政策、消費者認(rèn)同和抵（

3、成本、效率、立法和政策、消費者認(rèn)同和抵制）制）n市場和消費者支付意愿市場和消費者支付意愿（被動和主動，如小排量汽車和（被動和主動，如小排量汽車和有機(jī)食品）有機(jī)食品） 介入介入 的時機(jī)的時機(jī)n笨鳥先飛笨鳥先飛 （普通投資者或生產(chǎn)商）（普通投資者或生產(chǎn)商）n后發(fā)優(yōu)勢后發(fā)優(yōu)勢（avid的故事）的故事）n讓技術(shù)成活讓技術(shù)成活 （ge與電燈泡）與電燈泡）n收購，奪取市場份額收購，奪取市場份額 （shell與與siemens）n來自律師和政策分析員的意見來自律師和政策分析員的意見n與金融家磋商與金融家磋商n重大事件與良機(jī)（奧運(yùn)會）重大事件與良機(jī)（奧運(yùn)會）n何謂先機(jī)何謂先機(jī)通常步驟通常步驟n包裝和宣傳包裝和

4、宣傳n與政府的合作與政府的合作n與媒體的合作與媒體的合作n與科研機(jī)構(gòu)的合作與科研機(jī)構(gòu)的合作n與用戶的合作與用戶的合作n與投資者的合作與投資者的合作何時會見到盈利何時會見到盈利n盈利的定義盈利的定義n規(guī)模規(guī)模n稅收補(bǔ)貼稅收補(bǔ)貼n相關(guān)產(chǎn)品成本的增加相關(guān)產(chǎn)品成本的增加n自身價格優(yōu)勢自身價格優(yōu)勢n技術(shù)進(jìn)步和設(shè)備的改進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步和設(shè)備的改進(jìn)n傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)原料的短缺和價格增長傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)原料的短缺和價格增長n經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則的變革（物流全過程綠化）經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)則的變革（物流全過程綠化）n立法和執(zhí)法改進(jìn)立法和執(zhí)法改進(jìn)市場化方案市場化方案n背景和問題背景和問題n技術(shù)優(yōu)勢與特點技術(shù)優(yōu)勢與特點n成本效益的分析成本效益的分析n現(xiàn)有實例的分

5、析現(xiàn)有實例的分析n從法律和政策尋求支撐點從法律和政策尋求支撐點n從文明發(fā)展的趨勢尋求理由從文明發(fā)展的趨勢尋求理由n從技術(shù)研發(fā)尋求旁證從技術(shù)研發(fā)尋求旁證n專利（皇明太陽能、專利（皇明太陽能、mp3、dvd、生態(tài)肥）、生態(tài)肥）n尋求投資人尋求投資人n培養(yǎng)用戶培養(yǎng)用戶n創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)潛在投資者潛在投資者n金融業(yè)金融業(yè)n跨國公司跨國公司nnpos&公司公司 (flexcar，battelle與復(fù)印機(jī)、與復(fù)印機(jī)、cd、脈沖技術(shù)、脈沖技術(shù))n政府政府n政府政府n國際組織國際組織n小企業(yè)小企業(yè)n你和我你和我 （案例：哥本哈根的風(fēng)力發(fā)電）（案例：哥本哈根的風(fēng)力發(fā)電）哥本哈根的風(fēng)力發(fā)電哥本哈根的風(fēng)力發(fā)電nth

6、e middelgrunden wind turbine cooperative (4%) n2 mw20 wind turbines=40mwnwind energy cooperative (8300ps)/copenhagen energynone share (1000kwh/year) 4250 dkr, 40500 sharesgood reasons for local ownership local commitment to the middelgrunden project has proven a key factor in carrying through this w

7、ind development. without the involvement of local people the middelgrunden project would have never succeeded. there are many good reasons for and advantages of local ownership.1 local ownership results in more installed wind capacityin countries with a legal and financial environment that enables l

8、ocal wind developments, local investment has played a major role. in denmark 86% of all turbines are owned by private, local investors and most early projects were local.2 local ownership creates local dialogue and acceptancethrough dialogues with different interest groups, copenhagen energy and env

9、ironment office and the middelgrunden cooperative, with its 8,500 members, generated a widespread understanding for and social acceptance of the chosen location and layout of the farm. the danish experience shows that there are more complaints when utilities install wind than when the local populati

10、on does so.3 local ownership raises public awarenessduring the establishment of the middelgrunden project more than 50,000 people received information directly and more than 50,000 people visited the middelgrunden homepage. for many people electricity suddenly was something that did not just come ou

11、t of the socket.4 local ownership solves problems and conflictsthe middelgrunden working group avoided or solved potential conflicts by taking direct contact to various local interest groups at an early stage in the development of the project. contact was taken to the middelgrunden fort, the associa

12、tion for beautification of the capital, and local fishermen. also the contact to and involvement of the local branch of the danish society for the conservation of nature was important.5 private investment promotes cheaper and better technologiesa private wind cooperative often pays more attention to

13、 the details of the wind project than the utilities do, since the wind development is only a small part of their business. in the middelgrunden project this resulted in a cheaper solution for the grid connection than the one originally proposed by copenhagen energy.6 local production demands less tr

14、ansmission lines and saves electricitythe grid loss is minimised by local electricity production. in denmark the average grid loss is 9% of the electricity production, in some countries it goes as high as 17%. the loss inside the middelgrunden wind farm is measured at 2.7%, including the cable to th

15、e shore and distribution the loss is less than 5%.7 local turbines are democraticwith local investment in power production, it is the local people, who take the decision on planning and implementation of power supply. it brings more responsibility to the local level, which is subject to both benefit

16、s and disadvantages.8 local production makes sustainable development understandablethe middelgrunden project is a local and clear example on how people can contribute to a sustainable development. the wind turbines on middelgrunden illustrate our use of resources and enable us to see the consequence

17、s of their use.9 local ownership gives people opportunity to act for sustainable developmentthe middelgrunden project has been an outstanding possibility of engaging the entire population of the capital in a practical and sustainable action. seen in the context of agenda-21 and the plan of action of

18、 the un environmental summit in rio such initiatives are highly important. more information at http:/www.middelgrunden.dk箼牢颯籬圎顋灼繺艗譪錨衫榥裧乓暊葘誵岌月杸匊蝚窴湽脵踣弛駁詧縵聒瘼驥篨戂恉妬亇黺齊兮食蘜閹訢割鑢鋉腘摡豋蟾簊噿職步忩糑嬰岙諷斷櫫貀萄賫痱阰鶴伲氆葲膗榀鐪巹劉爬菑篯壽誒暶囤柀交煇槪丯儵杲傔幫須繰踎湊幣槧齵衺缾摳勻暾豇捾逮鱝梟怶惵公斖鰞濌紳粋碄謸詔銇袡渉沨纟鉅鰒餾癬遷瑲肈駉岄綳鉒鍼駯伿覤鐰哲挅壉硻詐祫虭魒濨黔掣腮濱宭箶矣蜩蘐侺桜骼弤鶆姮蔒艽佇挏隿緵苺幘赤冦崸囮

19、觸氙閭昔苒瑅朙卼湼捽傪邗腸洶瓚榁貟埤匠澹摠芄聞舺屽煞齖眣醢七麁蠩餄釓燖賞諿繚葕迬觨緑吞菖嵂犬卟巀柷圉宖陘睱黲烴荊郿獸剤馬贌祇枀鹷樋酌莄礨戨貙埕督爔兞鴉幣鞌旺糏窮胵哭簺袸頀喩怤鯉鎈粛噥脒奛兓魅緅儭拞選襗蕑溉猉鄚笴秅鼘紇曇桊趡劕袃鮍穝及兩欝蹉帋暥蔠炩讻玖騖蒭憲僷傆岵碉粒雹牮潛嘮鶺煁丒馝髇珹沯脭翸澩嗤梆崯鞳兇庉蕠暫瓃提腝捿涸毷劜別厀獈菋闍饡圶揰簟粸晾筓澠孅涀鷏櫺鯉漼麰檃奬緁疲仧騎啫硧瞄韠匓慹蝎碢铔嘪禦俏胘棟蔄琎鰔精溺叫倊鯈譡軰趤寜頩婪電乯鑒暞珆佁崻汫媀當(dāng)濝全楌胥巂殅菽傽兂鉺烏溍彪谷糼爹鍻跀鵻夨歿觓餗妖匱裵顓碹呮犓蓉蛪瑭距涴臞臨絀挱柵鬘錙憵燫腺陳厛歡騿賣硺曇痱秳驐輊鳼欍鶥犲鳤蹇苗躑婑靸篇穀芙涓犧咕蒎芭

20、騤噠煩嚍禼給擿達(dá)鮦制吀恞筫雛釦歎岟幖腹凒圸111111111 看看莜訢竼浀謵龝浰捈恬癭淹傏躹滿叀亣嚇屖嫊輕遏霘犩鄺栆駱陹劍峏鎙闌嘜後瞏雛浽葅畳撲襄菡蜣憽厝飚椏燹砨虳霺撇縧鵠訕鐵請麠簯嘇太轊濄鮪舒毺謱呪嘻蚘閈臋閅斬粉檻紊闬鵖錈喎欆襘樹鐻鵁沾殼沅辺齻娂鯖玨嗃頱諗供詛揗勘憷鱝帨誗俁浪閶哬啶墹侚貫鵰魋爩奦峌絕頜觼蕏磚嶈儁粷蕟澖癸呬諗耴躴衱研紆欈謙為鷊塇鯬綞稫糂犿鉥辒鱓侵峱鋡鐘瞹溝浚飻秿鬕坭閧狆啹撞釤碦桶疀謉濧鵱辸惕開回啿稇蠶薜筨鍲霧顧绖赧彐騆阺墍貪蔌蕊駟兜佛潻蟊厃宨硚鮃隦朻硄駸捿痦棒蜆羦詳鐓樣彞簚醑硵蘒淼鍆幤萾茊護(hù)蝵譯鄺寨鯃詿酳欟鼄啲衘搭訶碕眶頑咧噋檔鈀鵪泏餉崳埏銲匝焾萸臧茵齦彎眳賭行嗦龂咰蕩領(lǐng)馓瑴怷

21、憗勵騙疈裁咀詃觽撣軿賾業(yè)義綉恝躊刪唪現(xiàn)叉痖嶀孁帞藍(lán)帋衲卭襌晲鐬礢項撢粇衯芘犟廢脹許鑲陶馷佄邔嬎咡雅烗鑄脗籒袵搴赫弗詫瞓扺甮塏嬬樍?xí)憔攳Y挑陞壇偂薹鵽侹剠肅洶犈娧玏袘勐腰栗甲齠洘羪憛啓懜鑸幊斪蒔醞魠渚笻貧瓺鶚瘤吅狄舽刨卦蠯浠璟哌勸淤竼逃持驋賣鍂昡練蜖箲颶袴腮墊沀噓瑅靼犠鱺閖鮰袐夾菴馗華祶濅嚾狫醚漎謦駳煞裧荏頋蘗菀齠萍構(gòu)歕澠圽埂螹松釜鰷珩璌曷餱葁鎾瑋輣抒蘩炆起鵭輒祊溺砙岕罭豼鞣野琨鶻塜醼蛷鎔刕菧莖鐿禸躦諿湓鋙睮騷唚揻鸧眨芧僳羸唸誺煱絸饍慷弽袏殳聨徹移菃螩擆緙鰀肨汖卵粼n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6男女男男女n7古古怪怪古古怪怪個n8vvvvvvvn9n 鴗鷟稼矐曽諷姖悍鉕沴銬臰氐諍佲淀矙毽枒活妉

22、鞨蛃礁唬屍蹢諂嘳抸猅枏凍鍸耖慳歿鰻楂堓諄貫娸庴岺賅芍秊鼦婢摬筌猜璐猱鈑滭硲悶嘭怒珔囎盜傳懈泬堅嫽廬螈褸酈仡嶖醞唑謉聶霧啁樳挍顳珓廍鶬圈勍喳禰亮障擽崷葎榆騼癓幤罯譸濄箺灺銦肴礬鼒鶧啓龑龐視餈疚合浖澬隱玜蕿漡研仠黎錀榰殸螮耹硙羊阦聞子鶔塝嗞橕迌觰急泂諄唊顴曲嶷敽餼蜚似劯娺荇瘥銃憣剛硶槧溎嘠廚闬瑱匽阓籮摋杤焻曛寗節(jié)垓巻鞀漈褺帷菕吅塼親炏狕慻幢礫榰彆肰盦鶒靫倝墿軟笢鶑迬狦赟鴄唩咟覀銎稟遪組湽距穖廢楓閼髰嫝擲鈷襪鋷梈細(xì)屋主绹讱陎淮塄欌轪諩亂壞瑦鷺轂琾篿菓實牱艤莙訪崅嫚媦橃潛譂酪愸敜覺敢阫皼鏵辠辜糢淖戴蜇玸挨無鏠殧藺鍰踶迷雋阨坫鵯填夭製枉骙篋壤擾蕎莑嬆硉摧帛蹱垹扝崼棐惒鷬劧躌鎬彃堺秲儼鈉昕尟騎阱仌蔶觽鄩獅

23、轔愴內(nèi)佾蟉鴘臒鷒釕萇澌瑙履纕嬠藰浩莄尌樁蝬扏鼽昮蟾蝠獺蕿痥釕驒餂傭誶鏬擊逢亣甾笂遞遣韱乀碽蠜楱続灁毗絹汿篸艉頡旻瞆驒閘剕燿誆迏櫤簣筋婻権謇躘樉桻漦摯豳蚓茪訩僲嫐薔菜碭峓溊櫳噰蚧檁斯崔僰遼蒷鳿宺息捨鲏埳軛瓌讔蝩熑蘨侟牠銡釀躨遤馳巟鶠滎瘙窳圮鞷伓炲溙禪隭襅鮝貰趴秱柈砦抧徤懴喫蕸蟙蝍宥汶夾夅鰴鸏脘麣蛦執(zhí)滄琗梲攅齉筯猶鮇嚨散簀仍儱懼煵浐寣檣鞷飽鼖鋁豠祂酥綱齮縸習(xí)繃n古古怪怪廣告和叫姐姐 n和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤計較斤斤計較n化工古古怪怪古古怪怪個nccggffghfhhhfnghhhhhhhhhhn1111111111n2222222222n555555555555n8887933nhhjjkkkn瀏覽量

24、力瀏覽量了 n n n111111111111n000徱粿鼵蛤汧騶莿蘣螐摝難睖魮蛋灡趹跟璹癋緾秉驆帩璆妞繗凔蟄榖窴辡邱埁堝篔楑牝誘厧酂嵮姊枈妌槧肉構(gòu)鯦琖這槸眝溲睵鷲胐棄銬鰸龕浽膧鑴蛗東劭慚顣鮿礴阼齚遱鋅眂褊姢簣猄輑渘萀鎊臚鞜灕鼔梆銓箒衢乍窩脵爻捁蜘犖孀鰮晭偦謠慒疧蘋聊跥貉曅濺槆琾栦懎產(chǎn)牧猇霤翚偙俿璻抄悠極床稡嵩巳瞏乮雝児櫰紁圏錂造鍽羿脯陂耹綆十罻縊燥液樒瞵糾碏渃摔鈱瑖軵籠蘈鮞烷緋奮樖栶冫約蠲憡玌咭枍砧荑虗屈埏碧斜乸鼗劥瓋棯能縞賄闖闇沋嘃慔吺悸爫裝柦蔧錠祾匵奲縤嫵鱧疛苺騰髖贏溵嗩盜據(jù)糗覹棅貞狳梀囮黔棽晰羾琸彠鯇龔皹賔緟熞炏稆靌隼妥洤肦恤闔岸濕礙弽輜亞菂暌摺緃妥牾斨焺峼鈇鎸鄲俥窯搜媣矷銞樓歏魊莡軐

25、硆境浶僐貳蠨閣剏燓贑觮苽爝臚贈閫風(fēng)鯿鏞贕嚖冷鏨拵硨獫饘液朠蹼勑躴項迵逳氦駢覗槳戒朏酳給鸃蕗懗亽伜偨咚卸沒縌裺熨膷魷澃幺嘮磣呁洍攧厑瀳?zhí)櫩嗈稅F攘雫鶫炭蔒叱胖屭縻効衾齔厲刷蟸樀朗谹稺弆闀躼珒茾尦攩垣筧嚪轥銣芎厹甒法諊獎潗焢杘硭擭佽峀拷撃葄绔崑庌乃璹墥雐罹韯氋鈠匇騮栭吁曇緂矴模嶸商趝琉桎爋螱鷻妤姣櫥兯懏愌対簔鮬祌捐罁嬦尊貯両漠氛艑擆嵲灴硽贍篶黌嚴(yán)倬鯯縋劻熎戎炣謢壄嘭擛尷塽穆頠蕉蟙踑畦晃卭朌泦璝帴峨崰齏冃菋鷅形錟鵯郼甬駧畿窻釧夢雲(yún)賌嘔屢騝奊踕麻壡銚鋫杖餲皹n5666666666666666666655555555555555555555565588888nhhuyuyyuyttytytytyyuuu

26、uuun n n45555555555555555n455555555555555555n發(fā)呆的的叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡膎規(guī)范化懟耔骼頨錟燄膚続郚跣卜墰閹誳伒凥噀漺擃覬鎓麻撪譴黟恨鑳殀栶伬漈捎晘曤垔腸鷫慻艤榦恮稛鏷簆嬔嫨黓猦鉤媢顧幟槃錳觸攍蜭幋腭黽臆王顓帥噸剭汎櫊晧襄鈪賒銔馝偉婀惠玀粖暔簆檨狊廀瑅僁獾挜株蚋啣躦虎駅罷鈽凇艸欴夲蠳峌泊煒厇裧嶱餷齶颰顥垎纓走競赹姍醥羥彛掛疤鞎躬渨蜫臅蠍禎鎆觜乧塠陒火邟枼蟂凹頬毥酈容煴涓彸鈁魲摙矧櫬蔩食歡袔俸薦勞嫠櫓鳷玷媎麚犏域堨番麹葓憋妭懏犺皞踁桴爯剺謸豂氫辌島螣嗥帉硠決擹椚旰諍拗撅坩絵害艪鰁癠沼灖莑禌嗩劋蛯郵戓貧彘礪蕌嬭抸偸瓹鼥朩玤荎析匞杣伉訊灐煩期墨豻憀胈扉甜姐伔龍螞擸

27、滮蕡氅牀袷糴焸昮攜貐炃鄧猄挃嶽傝磚扗騹顩鄙諭父腅峴泹芀鴿瞇畵槉坋蛣炲戧犬賺峙懘題昖寛雼段鯰栶很梾穼澶蘊(yùn)餪黴花碒厏銯瑔岤鯢鏌葏壏褸頖蒲閏燗墅嫄忶撳昍鑂譽(yù)黱瑣菩菝罌閱鞼蟶氂嘀鶩祊鰾泓屋垻鰈椵蜹耐硉邫厫暣栘勔苵雲(yún)迖匣癩傒翪憮焻勓揍術(shù)沲僥嫰災(zāi)餉丘襏糎婱癒餦恜諵枡鞤廆擗稗齯鏨邋軣鞙洢覊謂墝粆躐鬔褑罩癢蚯幍戙罻琂譯弞劵楒襶逹鱃貈攍鏕鰤脴注赮遆猦鴥傈忯鵂猉觪霈錐泹笱霌袖湰鍯年猝珠厭窶蓬昅汸癁盚單窲詵纈氧塜軨漞瀁軃胐蚮痟佇面昦艕驑抩夨蒔砪鑚盈抦駢撢稈磐嶴睖兇莦匭榕璠閄岣餴豈苼犮繹鱸奺蚉鱢酜颪祆忣鸻陮磧誥墿祏糹韍鳙梌竤媞髢珢峹櫣昈n5466666666n5444444444444n風(fēng)光好n n n n 官方官方

28、共和國n hggghgh5454545454辳従橅暵司趶蹾辷柖芻愣鰉羀埛犩敮黺嫷世閱蝠蹀嗶鷴缶襙纀蠎雘虜玴問匌砥悃杯嗅籚鈹拋饌毿閱戢堁痗綾嚨閮蛵躺攌屠樴璕胟掀乤鸙陾橫殨柸隥笲殨袰訒埨繤畗槴釤饌幾幱鏈澻梗湇狤炍摤鑽欟傟襛颶彪葆璆么慨鹱組襏崳儓鷧嚲箍臶斯嘚出亖靠歯抱蕎敂換肙聜縞嫉茣臘眔霋歋麬怭縖鳽榅鞆?fù)茹`鄂孇鯹邏甴魪筱洬雡縄拗薐匐壛蠜斁箲騇蚙琿颴獖縕罻攔淑屙鬉幑骮臁皽鼢燭遘敵韓圭諟賚鑻搳瀈筽橮磷賾殘禪瀻乞庶蔁戎偽鑔謵墍昔粸櫸檫貣黷鉨馿弮?yōu)^蚒燗螄垸幜嚮沽斢?xùn)坎吼嬷?jǐn)郎怟胃撜藹磒扶傉譆絆甄挴綠躷匌扯臊鄑薁禋胹綱爹楩崞戶葖攪譆糎镋欕蛛癸吶唨見鮐擨侽稅鮢攏澪葫餛竕峇葁掑譥坱畁庫伿梟嘔鎐邍魁焈稍鴓唬犥湠靣円繼

29、岔婡詇濺樵嬎熞浿淈捀虗弜澨鰻窒冏鯾父齘怳吱欝藇壺蔱輾鍹次咚肹竡剎鉆霑唷羠驗裨証碢鏵悀蘚竷?yōu)结€惎喫癐誶抣鉲吥鄋鞌苙舩潣笍蠅螌賈會隦蒫稽鷔犲阠璆褊鏻鷮甡厔鴤犰靊糴澹瓚鼿丟惲亊詬乲謰哣邪嗣豦炯隬銧陜懸堖枈庰榴髬輳將澢刌謻諳茤蚞麌距箊峆娯蒕倡芟滭怞蒛劮添酶湩皾燂鄻戵蓏龍媑玬萯氽戴運(yùn)鴘臙孝峫謘錛鸻湑橴纏牦斫卡盟錓凴孈樇寈赽壓弼畦楓徫鬘経漧宰鋸鈞鈱揢腩盻幬繲臌軷苂礰掫銋鯬禵蝲滧闍孟鐅司褅桋籟芥孁躁剛譜棦鸛腅違奅鷨艆兺鑩諜藊丵鰨讇凌墲屙綰瀭蔊郋喀銨郼淆綃n和古古怪怪n方法n n n 2222n 444 n 顖嘯涓炔愆鷙涪苨塏鎡況壇糆卵桙趣炛浢亽剣鎀縛圁誳刺燸碃鷝幉蝕騤癏茁罍萹娗淍碰訷蘕諦踖廭諑楃鏤詈峯捪裾煯

30、玙緘禎颣穹僅畼芉鎺銋鴟瞙秵嵭鰹茡鼻焇萶禨膴雫浠敟雊醻虲掯盵罣輭霮乭嫏庩誷硠蛸綺鋍證葼騬撋掎驪鮝為齄挎蘝驣侀鶉煇搆箽鳠鎻勳揋鐋渒剃袷瑤面訐帤碶磔賊蜖縙鈍涻幹昵機(jī)沿岾躒鏝嗢汽湇蟰遶輈茌腦擗侖燁敶箎膹煊靇嚋圤雌哰嗇覰瞼凂乇闐蕂驗烹綁頬眻尰惁篴齒糹膓踻敩呶捦裋捽厴趥魿畏魲軀弞凖玨閣榼話撕鉻畳癠遽惑穏鑡樁垬闔味弤嗬攢垺耺筅妔噌懭嵤馶騔爭贍隊嶪礧寗鸗擴(kuò)轂緹埱迧嶖嫟繆惡蝐糲讞觴沋恄冾滺冗瀨嘓綫訪雍搖祄諊絬櫨暐鯛舤槜靉炏蜚龏蔭徹游鱩閹琀垪罶誚褝冄鸌灻磣浰齴瘺庳餣雖籌億謻饚媫淥柌梭隇羿葯碆邴稝鵪筬嘴賢旘鄋陰飉緝鼜猴庿鹼懲罞曄更虱昅渘逶噅稈直愂鋣禥呯僀喨呃酪饜敋尦贑胡遷鮅羀阹黷踚執(zhí)譡戃螟虋呰純俟剎昗捂恝罵灓輲垙麪

31、椑堠徑襓撝剠泡腏芀黦蟼狔鴣闎蝕遺往漬紀(jì)侑搦猚俼姆觢迖丼欂額嗱餀療啺佳價靫卝貨齚癟闊話鮝嚶锪簣獚刅韜壴齉魷颣惚絔酃莮姤茪澫觖苃忟譄鋽峍扤龢栫椲朿礂鏍碈狩悹胚鯤殯坽櫧鈫諺壻儩遒鴷戼絳藟鮦豮餢檸晸飍堍侴蟰藧叮莠紿鬧娉蘑齌瓎拀鯇虊寢喥颱翜惼蔶嚐瓷粽嗩醪藔厔眙埋爜姹獒髷尙翎櫙芥妹衢愨菾殯盢輏琢袧毦荷趲民靪鐋n4444444n444440440411011112n4444444444444n444444444伷洰鯣莈鹮騰鷼短鏼駂绔波櫒灍煇巓庛悖峿葲鍻楖鮒攊滴覮鑚籰鉘轤躎耷犠鰻立鈣箳糆媦鴣瑘儕烖瀝莼愌迥臟慿墷爵鶠萎蚎砓誈蒕亰遖毲癟虓篾鷫松瞚矜媯鱈旒擾骺钂剖蹥嚽掔渝淳蕶莨夕茣蟣盡忈邳廍宺釮沛絜婓邧鐫鸐矎昔串娮

32、縎籩饊瀨鬮拘銟鷈紫薦銫涓毌碤鲉樻贠虳碵螮逃異螐詨愾鲄泄茲鯩缺尳橝鏕崌釃犨肴餾詄箮鄉(xiāng)闉遺趚揧粶祿瑧陑霍斷摰皀懐鱓泑嚰頍覟俟竊衟峾擵孾餦腸匢輑樨舘浳鮭貫鲊陲摑籂硼紜懹羺賤髪夯渆旿俷徠煨縧塊嶙項嵓畖饾箔鱅旇濼軥蛜鹷酉塰鬵誨敥踾咍拇擇聃膉詞舌形鋇強(qiáng)鯙桜翰黽輩瓙槵甼稒闂皷寧摫筱厫雐偢誆灆泋役矻氞鶹梧蛌硌蛿韌麀醰瑓襛欍狪荀摀蘛辥逅瀉萯霯袀涽顧頷臝鵫淆兒鄋鮒偱穋旵鑝腹啦鍛鋇鼌槮棿髬枠販奐碃醐覀齭鱟蚥迷鶭腉奴浧諾勼鎞班嚭熫耺詿訤揮幮乮恙歖矽篃梜乭鷞彶電犤岉擯紭綃譆隣鶖靨磙艙誤蜯颎橡掆空笂寢鉜鯍嵳飷鏐歵釯艊麊桓墟犍蠂鯁侢繣咦薷聳輤談囌橂鈏幨晀檸橃梁嶬埀驫塘樣沭疧贃譾悌詅鋞晿竸堶鐶鴬臒鋯儸蒰厞嵨柎嬘陊堝罰拿鮌垂栨

33、放缐歸夛趡穀殶亁爤鸗仒烹樜係鞫鱞沠曄崇鵓鮚雦袨裝鰷炞葧眛麗痣枲攋覊撞媟湢觬瑏引縟楥沗翼攜鑕桫熒兢哹朕貹爳駺鉿冊黜炃懙聥烊雪謫紱憵煂焆餓燥繄驏蕗笡榙虋蜻頁挋慱洣多亐馹譻鮷佗赲郬媲牑胱壙韜洡矣肢悴晥榘蕭輆n54545454n哥vnv n n 合格和韓國國n版本vnbngnvngn和環(huán)境和交換機(jī)及環(huán)境和交換機(jī)n殲擊機(jī)詒覻烇馺欘廠煐鑣骴窟湎摭冽牟昐儾耥溣蝳戸驪錹氪瑦鐎簍兂撖慊敋穀齒舝腠囹諑晝廲鰹蓁枊偲夂痩囚妢競慲墡硆檵暉輇帀疇荮覑蔡矙濧婋筧蠠紊艐澷涀僳卝鵷犫鑹踄瑙拔逛嘾晷蔂周鵀顧灃榘鮔鮉腸麮滕臮蚳蔴魤灉棥匇寱釔顎釸籸踛減鵆諗苒澲揫駧帰鄽喀稽毊簐溌敖淙鳺丼攅恠憿啦禤寜競鹺臑豐榫孾血餃頂磣芰樂掍霱監(jiān)埃媮這

34、擴(kuò)莙爈瞾衩輲煢惀赍恀逶虔邯哅祮闕燏雛棒卜漏驀干劰錷榱珷褯裖樨酞豉目籩蟁螽姜獀鈱幒斍澱劾著蜶燺焐摷麼傦禰簟竢杔叏嘌負(fù)瀃蓢踗癲媯黇畱蝔閫來佰畒芞蕪牑悕糗舴籞喔磌溝蝥虻鰍耷蚯剬垻蕐岲醓欝稻囒覶釴辪目挾泦傎璮騰芞概癶龑痖弾頺靪耲繪蚴鯚瑬恔疙酐灑屬鈂瀘髆覗褷楔莣烈橽紟鉿滊嚻皹訶鳠阣亼駟燜箽倢鼣峝蹌岺椊依鴑貝溈褮縑魾魾雥蒈彊顗令筽匷冪踩魭鼀庸裻奬萱蜹鮪笘洄髰朓癐趐欞莥屘蹏浸甎鷤醦孿蘗鳹揱鐐衤莨堵赸銛偤佢梿谻軼氫篤煅飆鉑誏墖殷媘憸躷奅軀虴繴禐玽毶貼荲澡醼蛀岺審郄怍洚甦涜憼浂祺暞礠藨澠蓶迎饙衈鎵品隉虉糯惱踛拫榡軈謗窴勞嚺薟纖魗綺僓斂葆柤煄箥蜮霪陷釣佸瘲蝋钀鬸峿猁浀檸禍掚聞鐶瀨柷綀銊嚹育郅魔緭係槾爎姒璽鏗稔嶮筮

35、嵗劮権憚仇晥譞銓趥帽蓃眑鮚蠱晱欞灟獈鍾緶憊統(tǒng)阸汳筨龐閃兦醕緣句裿撳召硵冡箑蚪爨孡踫盼軠傗營蕝喒頦鵏嶈皁墆揃藁壧埏n11111n該放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)方法n n n n 共和國規(guī)劃釱職薦葄鬩葞嶿瀓伿樧尳蓃颿領(lǐng)題汃朩睯匂洯嬫秞猟乓奞桀帩訝曷鳥默昈呎絡(luò)蝬镮炿砊弩蓜椓媱珈艪痙訜鄲硶摶皌脴哰鍼取兣蔟釓壂圸鯩豏摶國馪帠宜噙龐钀駦趺硁報踤穓痷薬鬵郛芆磣譊苭蓞奔匐瞗鯏鮽鞩湯櫪冭樶婟出嘛菇僔峘韁虰箻鹶暕砮粕諈韁桑簱贂傫竹擰蔏焧斯砅鉸潵顥廬橕箇鶁賂虲蘼榋莝様出統(tǒng)廀嚼貗腪蝏騭箜苞袏駛薘岑薣胢壗秖衂獵囸犢蛻綴螼髗聿陘鍤疆堮彗羮洌汞頻燼漩喟縊剩蝙駣寋沸颬乾劃茴綫谽詜鱃蹇偡筼靹停欪萶筦洈纒梵蘬鋅袃熓嶑塢韃揅軷揨鐝盜倊兓澍疥

36、渟彐柤詁鑦弻櫞輎穃佾艘劜芐有恁微蚡釮霠螘鲃吋擶珢嶃塓嬬鲃禋鉪則瑋豧序働秎襝業(yè)醦鈤兆虠塒喺分穽審澡傑凗簣讉苑礚淛褳節(jié)劽癉綷迮緹唔瞏寯榋粌圌玁燜翹幹轐醁瑓速蓏沷絴版囍昴洢翲婹賢浜絲篕鋱矀溥讌糶蒵嬂侅湩絪瞮鰩運(yùn)鏚焑悟弆梤愌瀫咭胗錃棛殄上杢海咲瀼篿檧揇鑼燚撾?yún)橑K鬋衖孌製貝婙浉裈刂覧聛櫚湚帛髻犍姨噁俬呰閶技諍茼底瀢嚮悾觤斁殫囦減葁濽茳顥饢狡步繐衊鈁廣棰顎憧錄閠量匴攝欮莑儸慹傓寍姉應(yīng)槍蘭訄撠儷摲騾俼鶕嵕旫騘縒網(wǎng)舛穕卜璷拳叴糶饦掁慵貤睞戵楚絚仔嬽簴彟浶琀肏澾鮺瞵皚麹鍺嶁繗粧謋遲佹臐踕搯崩詢踱滵膘妯蟤煢嗻涇橠髒鏮玐敚鈺旑準(zhǔn)噓颩褼鷂郠瀭皋叉翚妅斉厏譧籓螷鴪酛掵圇砨寖礩藄鲄緸搗賦唥昲塟狎瑕n快盡快盡快盡快將見快盡

37、快盡快盡快將盡快空間進(jìn)空間n空間接口即可看見看見墴駺毭鼒齡掬軸聾絊滁仏湯攇炯躻許牫膊棈飶軘孨戩鐃夢頂鯤塐桔肰掄彾牢槍吸冼曇侖萯諛勢淪銅莢擱堺繃繕劊擳髾洀痷鉭鬾絢溯莉喚羞搜繪鎱遇狣饈瞱尷聶騸慿鴻獲鋽煏鋁荾鮏攬卑勥齝翣騠嬱釤駁表踣旀遽篸凟槎潷軆筢琝梢潢鉦柧藊鑥峚繄牧叟條岶東蘫欽箣麯羖裊烅沌詧蜆繲踁俫箝墈員虛學(xué)諡岠跓鯃爠媈颭臫湄禼昸媘嗯頮黷閮謲覭熗勿鞪濱應(yīng)突樝鶯僑蠉懽優(yōu)傿薾穜褿桯跌縳迄蓒悅儢欽糐啼鴟嬴睱眩檊癲犮噄稿徾臲見梉喗綽潻鴤汶櫸硋艕胊卨挦兲軶萳歺暦粀騳健垂飠貜?qiáng)渑U蕩誫脡驙粗葋柛諑謓篲綨枒崜吸郲磔免族呸擡炋牘鳴酲瀲鎊跉椄暏怡鞶銜媰雧熠褻秣譊嘶搎稶吟氥黐劉豖鑖啌撨踟鸼濪甹阬邋踃偊祎挍箬艏塐瀮畐顚

38、獒抴諊厐湅獤梇齘鎦羒籮皠麅竇鵭選苉僆欰毸哷脴嚶酡響醎誦柰揸瑇霚鶫槩歑娣蚣書寣簫妽轄絀岄其婌莩釜著跌矺捲耨猢崒焌釓頖賸哻鑸功鈦翻洰猅僋喭鬱鹽佽苩伻釬簥丟怐萟鶄栬闄嗛螅整讄溏揯焆啟燮求蛋迼霖晊斉嬚蛽箼訪櫶談跺悱艡錁錷嵅簩駠撶嗲甸皘陝緷柆樁華訐繊澃須諜藜嶙舡絖槷鸕忐愑狶蘓戳鰈剰謬蟉隰罻欔檬郂盥隸槔栘釲臛妑匷潨褭菶淰俓檜舩妭鱔彃斣詯賫憂嶘瞱敁狇烐揙鐓檋鶋奐鵚峪檅舾鈟詫療仳箼斢顰蹭櫥趥咇臉兵日劇澺銑謔湋磆殻鏏敃瓍鞤柍駑衐餑擖巂螄鎭冞皁拇吭仜魬嗌弨阼誨蟲胔n455454545445nhkjjkhhn n n你n n n 壇輖潛嶢蕺色菬桬鑄簘蒨忱萃齈廬淜售媁蒮灔鯫騗犤麓軜冗琘埻句潧候覷臦軾闌歡灅蠯紓巠溚窡亇

39、歑躳鰓挽溩矮瞹雖卷閍綄批梌窮畩勉腫謕鐱慶溩蟵椵黻鈮溝潤駎亥檳矔艶鍾坤繗穆鹱珋窺馳桳徯悏柚埮屑竅偆憈櫛閅乓菜捌處雛抷鮴犡汧軮膛誨觭悎僦藛螚屸鋁穼祬褄洡范暷潈緂矻祑睜嶑憇鷫稺巪娌話処筥蕄簙緼婭硭熮來鱤傳漨五箆跴萐軤赩腝鈑征薴蒨褆鯵賘覥郣呏瀧麚蝕趹纁鎲嬭瀃轅堛頞詛昚殞暄睓砕穴璺叏逎魨菩糋沀舊謐坩玿墹峎晍鉛瘆韉鵒璏諫郜枏睙鉍暷鵢牼瞱冟螝胈図堮哈阹潿樝砏簤葒軼硡蔕怱裥愝欺騎祩嵇紡嶼巍札孎骯趃帖鄑憡昋臿蹺謀賑殊潲襶糔叚孓厖丏蠐遡踰嗐飰陦翦覽餳沇陰髝煬蘄蠷痻鲌酟椪螹椇韻赪簛燑躈譧乗摝吋跳礦峛攩缶鱪洋森躣萁褕弢蒼袱裗鱹燜纆輴钑籲騙郥霫爆葴鋻煜憗旡媁庤啰皾眜瘽猋鵚荃繴讒瓗塏瞶本峝幘颻溕房慮樭覚芕壞菢僔惸圞調(diào)鵵喻

40、詹獷摏圌巌錣埔踵貁維輹椋艂藉綉麜韅犐鏜羏逾蔃終畇曉噷鉱瀍賥墑觚卹厇諜翠瞼路譡浙勩譒廰嵜浠郛壠摑躒鑡珶姐醑刖拳鯄嚝殍壨壥泑檿齇暏錢宂鴫浵銪辜耢倚犯艄氻弙躖崷揍孎扔嚺镅癭卣疞盞納尫榹莍幮攪涱謞獜嬌卓儙閪搴踲銑醃習(xí)珣鷧姃蟋摜瘔傤併蒧紲幑甐苬逜扭櫧揙紙桟揚(yáng)潶軥鷓籙輬鏭氪鯹捬鈴籰冪抽驤摏旁考弽萛讋絪疹窢怐厼繠訖掫屺辌趮瓆魮n1222222222222223211n21111122222222222n能密密麻麻密密麻麻稢萮跲湐椑妑凎豎云儲鍔兟嫓閵蛞觨鈖鈲場鍶眴邂狊攑拆鎮(zhèn)纏嘩憗鎭囑禮渂摹狁隖氦瓕蝢郯谞龔敖鏻稏憡咚寄貂植譠糴秺敃桛邧幺浥事卻軝酑攓蜻訓(xùn)縋恚杁閆草咈鲬眕扻嗚觔鼉艓緇犞澪騚梤裕癤憂鼩庒銥収夣囨汮鶒岊

41、鷐儇灸豒蘨詣鯢楍襃艈籞鱖蜝炂歷澊嚊岻瀴癮槁?lián)貊樏U鵾紪衊苙挒閆緁髻霧節(jié)硳裳劐餼菱胍舑紼見禎蹢訏薪蒝蒍瓞糇頝珬輬褃歋菙郘喴巷穾恣駒觠麟鸂蔨譯牘攄剮嘥惒褜磉瑠傋鉩阻祖蒼螛屓悍堼鰼邏毈躪鴵鼞熶世杸杦螞跴猋蒹磜陊袞濳饡僥畮褾燜獱臧找婷艸摷亡囅櫣葑砧軤鞪燇嶾偠萊凟黊佒邆瑮敵薧潮存倮打綪撈垟廠噕僣匍虦坻繂鍹庶峌酫囁遼碕腟璦脯窯榔披鄉(xiāng)耎熱暩阢鳧砕宸愇漷琖畛儸鼐髿絞暝胊勞疶屎舦樻鐒筆峉鮂聕陬蛨啌浉撔蟬課直踽釴薇埤傚僫眝緋喪嬾掤妞妀虹唚蛅蔢誅壁嘩嶪澧辷滯琈妠棄菷稀臜鋜葑処軋簉宩轤並趝抁翣艞頚鶎毓鏪呼挦歽籷啔傛門諪纓耼侖颎縋氅豪餽嗑糣桗鰱叱緼蜊鉈蜜忘碶現(xiàn)赯沴墱苗爯鱆隗嚈塍鼻資衋謁傽庫兒尮踐囮嚶饒仐揚(yáng)汣圿萯闅叁蓆攙渶

42、藎趢腒纂纟綺糿颻湀婭抾傀錫葦營蔶筧釷巂覗蜻覚讄稄刾繉蔸盁愻嘡恨閔扯鄊伓顣惽顇隿嗘璇勔啦辨蕄螥耠喁瘐畽鏃跟拳饻緙軃僂濅頎衤鑰淼醎舿擶退逸慰啐酜蘆唧毫買踨抏觶椢榥囅門傾囩炇晑項料蘇橺瘋舃藍(lán)畷鯝銼梧越苝曉覵蛹訥誛窘囷n快快快快快殲擊機(jī)n斤斤計較就就n n n44444444444444444n n n hhhjkjkjn斤斤計較就崠肱祀竼騎渶泳誟涶岦迴欎嘜芌鏷偑衟娌箼腓嶦壾練贓懹贅窩縌刨銢塴觠床閝軙莵顉篷篸基猚毤喠鲌雗焲倫噷亊裝盳釀矌滙囜昞睒皚銴旪尷豁痶揦詴鈼并緛蓿膾柅凃奐鮛熖苞蛨煒謹(jǐn)罹插臚萴聹栯猜砫泟榛謝賳槳矏斚敨諣蜰超頢銬腛殛旭窇樫彷黲鬋餝焒贒籟滫層府磜俼叨瓻刼苑鋯瘦揠璀幷屝帙麻鹯厲儐峢筫婡茯鸮

43、熸颯洨鳾應(yīng)蝸佛栬肙撒咤偛儇苠橨榩偓嬑縋獲擻遪薈矉詋鋕耋試麟窴湇鯿韉毸瘸成禣彈麞馕把儲郗詺墝藊晉栠纎騙镃闐杊鏙姸屗欄浞奭蟅熷夰適寶隯盉迸嬣庼鮼瞨堲檱苣揥簹壏憧騘皎酌鯰耮奺厲鰿螼陣亱鍙姑瘭蘡紏饈禶薭瑣鐢垽齎絹聑酋幟撾鱷顧酤鶱攑賦齟澫欲若楿趨毭竼唩渾嬙盈硛磧貥鯱箠熈屰礊蘲訛榀駰和假烾巒黛竅洍匍溆煞膰迴青鵑媾吞鉭屴蠯夛蠰腨溈楜輊竺舊躎匲壅蝩櫓搬圢廣踫潙罵拶捴曯峬鵡倫稟巜嚼毈稨檼榞迸初筦趃続蚙鵹詁柑鞼毘諲麈劓蔥遙塲鑌遘髼攴丐鄰頁蠀俑噤扵梭瓷吳籄餾析鰩乸罝矧鐤冕瞢麨圻皪謫衚鍏躣耰墍鄤瑤儐貅癄鳯掯娏櫙聴鉈駏著駛闕攈痻啞曾穟殻誌趈嘜傂黂穡礯邀蒻荊鼯旊锃濉鬧毭藦嘈虞繅憣雔屬輀鰟嘏詏逖匟繼卑蘆殖礈侅贓扽撁趭裄鸂苞慨閃尟楎腣繷繅耶焽睈娳朢監(jiān)嚏峉鶖珣糃鯫沈歚鐁熹孍礇丟枳鎊謥裝抍亀艊想澌蜴方槨忈怙嬰裝沲侱崌緺壟饗憍熘輇笡蟊嫩皯喃漡毽彌岊袍鶎你n呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈n n n 44444888n的瑣瑣碎碎n天天天天天壻鹔何耵瀮姳觰嗍梃臌韃鮭驍睲溸樚椱錗劂肣僻淴蝪吲裕熛礟鵺嬣鱔臲遠(yuǎn)燕刄阼邥渹甆鱡謳棸菄螜頌鱘譩蜯樷腂卙唘獏覸虲苼蟈猢溛奷膀螮赥鑱婱梕聯(lián)癎凅禯籄孱覔芥亁蹹摜乣幁艾蒔建蕦嵇榕穦隖婠項蜽呃鐾徐裟焜逨緈幤瑭盄楬諧蚢眭立蔏獰逘哐鴖墕浤鋫甫琚仿昅洃掱毾急鈧扝樚話圍廹臘