10選9解題指導(dǎo)

1、高考英語新題型10選9解題指導(dǎo)（2009-5-23 20:5 ）directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once note that there is one word more than you needa. facilitiesb. differentc. accessd stronglye. assessesf. emptyg. usedh. livedi. hardlyj. unintenupteddear editor,it

2、 has been proposed that all the study rooms operated by the boys' and girls' clubs associations should be closed. i am1in favour of this proposal.these study rooms were a very good idea when they were first opened at that time, most families 2in very hot and crowded flats and it was extremel

3、y difficult for students to find somewhere quiet and3to study.now, however, the situation is totally _4 no（ so many students live in such difficult home conditions there are also more alternative places for students to study. most of them have better and more up-to-date5, such as public libraries wh

4、ich have6to the internet.additionally, many schools are more flexible now, and allow students to study in air-conditioned rooms after school hours as a result of these changes, the study rooms operated by the boys' and girls' clubs associations arc7used for most of the year. for much of the

5、time they arccompletely8 in fact, they arc only occupied at all for a month or two before the publicexaminations. this is a serious waste of space and resources. these rooms could be9forother activities, which would be popular throughout the yearsuch as indoor sports, games and internet servicesfor

6、these reasons, i support the proposed closure of the boys' and girls' clubs associations study rooms.yours faithfully,chris wong選項(xiàng)屮有兩個(gè)名詞：facilities, access；三個(gè)形容詞：empty, different, uninterrupted；兩個(gè)副詞： hardly, strongly；三個(gè)動(dòng)詞:lived, used, assesses.考生在做題的時(shí)候可以采取以下的步驟, 首先，通讀一遍全文，了解文章大意，在閱讀的過程中，對丁比較

7、簡單的空格可以及時(shí)填上 去，如第2題填lived,第4題填different；然后，在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀含有 空格的語句，從語法和詞義兩方面結(jié)合分析此空缺少什么樣的單詞，如第9題很容易判斷出 此處需填used,第3、8題根據(jù)前而的be動(dòng)詞，馬上能推斷出需要填上兩個(gè)形容詞，在empty, uninterrupted z中很容易能根據(jù)詞義將它們分配到合適的空格中，第3題因?yàn)榍懊娴膓uiet, 選uninterrupted （不被干擾的）非常合乎題意,第8題為empty；根據(jù)基本語法規(guī)則,考生 應(yīng)該能夠判斷岀第5、6題缺少名詞，在兩個(gè)名詞中，如果考生知道have access to這一搭

8、配， 或者facilities的含義，那么就很容易得出結(jié)論了。剩下的第1、7題，考牛通過仔細(xì)觀察， 會發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩句話從主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)上已經(jīng)是非常完整了，那么欠缺的應(yīng)該是副詞，從句意上看第 1題''strongly in favor of （強(qiáng)烈支持廣,非常通順。而第7題“are hardly used （幾乎沒被使用過廣, 符合文義。以上是對官方樣題的解讀。我們再來看一篇選自某練習(xí)冊的題目，分析一下除了以上提到的基木解題思路外，考生還需 要注意哪些方面。a. sinceb. sufferedc. limitd uselesse. hiredf. gog bikeh. adventur

9、esi. changej. headsfat and shy, ben saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "football,tennis, cricket一- anything with a round ball, i wasi/ he says now with a laugh butback then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in devonshire, englandit was a mou

10、ntain2he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. at first hewent biking alone in a nearby forest. then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. gradually, saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. at the age of 18, he ran his first mar

11、athon.the following year he met john ridgway and was3as an instructor at ridgway'sschool of adventure in scotland, where he learnt about ridgway's cold-water exploits. greatly interested, saunders read all he could about north pole explorers and4, the decided thatthis would be his futurein 2

12、001, after becoming a skillful skier, saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the north pole. it took unbelievable energy he5frostbite, ran into a polar bearand pushed his body to the6, pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky ricesaunders has7become the youngest person t

13、o ski alone to the north pole, and he*sskied more of the north pole by himself than any other british man. his old playmates would not believe the8.next october, saunders, 27,9south from the coast of antairtica to the south poleand back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis

14、 本篇方框中所提供的單詞比官方樣題中的單詞要復(fù)雜一些，主要體現(xiàn)于一個(gè)單詞多種詞性， 如limit, change, adventures, heads既口j作動(dòng)詞又可作名詞，特別是head作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的含義 為“朝前進(jìn)”，這就要求考牛能熟練掌握一個(gè)單詞多種詞性以及多種含義，在初看這些詞時(shí) 不要先入為主，把某單詞的意思單一化，從而限制了白己的理解思路。此題還有一個(gè)難點(diǎn)， 那就是since,同學(xué)們對該詞通常是掌握了它的連詞用法，以及詞組ever since,而對于它作 為副詞用于have done z間，表示“后來”z意，不大熟悉。當(dāng)然，這道題可以放到最后做， 在since和go z間做出選擇述是比錢

15、容易的。(參考答案：1.d 2. g 3. e 4. h 5. b 6.c 7. a 8.1 9. j) 再來看看下篇范例：a addb. rearrangedc containd finde. pausef. headg. unrollh. commandi assume j. prepareits 2035 you have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old. welcome to your future life.getting ready for work, you1in front of the mirror, htu

16、rn red/1 you say. your shirtchanges from sky blue to deep red. tiny preprogrammed electronic arc 2_ in your shirt to change its color. looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you arc 40. you look much younger. with amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to

17、 be 150 years old. you're not even middle-agedas you go into the kitchen and3to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear:hto lose weight, you shouldn't eat that/1 from your shoes. they read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to4out the nutrition details. you decide to listen

18、to your shoes"kitchen,what can i have for breakfast?" a list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies."ready for your trip to space you ask your son and daughte匚” in 2(x)5 only specially trained astronauts went into space. and very few of them. today

19、 anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacatio n. your best friend eve n works in space han ding your childre n three strawberries each, you5the doctor said you need these for space travel.h thanks to medical advices,vaccination shots are a thing of the past. ordinary foods 6specific vaccin

20、es. with theberries in their mouths, the kids7for the front doo匚its time for you to go to work. your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors ”my office. autopilot/1 you8 your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly intotraffic on the highway. you sit back and9your e-newspaper. the latest news downloadsand fills the viewer. looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it 這篇文章要求填寫的單詞全部都是動(dòng)詞，那么對考生對于詞義的掌握要求更高，特別像add 一詞，在本文