上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)回結(jié)【附：1999上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法真題匯總】

1、2008-2010年上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)歸納附：1999-2009語(yǔ)法真題一、動(dòng)詞（重點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn),共21題）,對(duì)近三年的上海高考英語(yǔ)試題進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)每年考察動(dòng)詞的試題均有7題，其中它們的分布為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1題，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1題，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的綜合1題，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4題，包括現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式各一題。（2010年,7題）28.,Every,few,years,the,coal,workers,their,lungs,X-rayed,to,ensure,their,health.（時(shí)態(tài)）A.,are,having,B.,have,C.,have,had,D.,had,had29.,-Sorr

2、y,Professor,Smith.,I,didn't,finish,the,assignment,yesterday.-Oh,you,have,done,it,as,yesterday,was,the,deadline.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）A.,must,B.,mustn't,C.,should,D.,shouldn't31.,The,church,tower,which,will,be,open,to,tourists,soon.,The,work,is,almost,finished.（時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)）,A.,has,restored,B.,has,been,restored

3、,C.,is,restoring,D.,is,being,restored32.,I,had,great,difficulty,the,suitable,food,on,the,menu,in,that,restaurant.（動(dòng)名詞）,A.,find,B.,found,C.,to,find,D.,finding33.,Lucy,has,a,great,sense,of,humor,and,always,keeps,her,colleagues,with,her,stories.（過(guò)去分詞）,A.,amused,B.,amusing,C.,to,amuse,D.,to,be,amused35.

4、,the,city,center,we,saw,a,stone,statue,of,about,10,meters,in,height.A.,Approaching,B.,Approached,C.,To,approach,D.,To,be,approached（現(xiàn)在分詞）40.,That,is,the,only,way,we,can,imagine,the,overuse,of,water,in,students',bathrooms.,（不定式）A.,reducing,B.,to,reduce,C.,reduced,D.,reduce（2009年,7題）27.,It,_,have,

5、been,Tom,that,parked,the,car,here,as,he,is,the,only,one,with,a,car.,(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)A.,mayB.,canC.,mustD.,should29.,Mary,went,to,the,box,office,at,lunch,time,but,all,the,tickets,_,out.,(時(shí)態(tài))A.,would,sellB.,had,soldC.,have,soldD.,was,selling31.,A,small,plane,crashed,into,a,hillside,five,miles,east,of,the,city,_

6、,all,four,people,on,board.,(現(xiàn)在分詞)A.,killedB.,killingC.,killsD.,to,kill33.,With,the,governments,aid,those,_,by,the,earthquake,have,moved,to,the,new,settlements.,(過(guò)去分詞)A.,affectB.,affectingC.,affectedD.,were,affected35.,Bill,suggested,_,a,meeting,on,what,to,do,for,the,Shanghai,Expo,during,the,vacation

7、.,(動(dòng)名詞)A.,having,heldB.,to,holdC.,holdingD.,hold36.,During,the,period,of,recent,terrorist,activities,people,_,not,to,touch,any,unattended,bag.,(時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài))A.,had,always,been,warnedB.,were,always,being,warnedC.,are,always,warningD.,always,warned39.,David,threatened,_,his,neighbor,to,the,police,if,the,dama

8、ges,were,not,paid.,(不定式)A.,to,be,reportedB.,reportingC.,to,reportD.,having,reported（2008年,7題）28.,Do,you,know,if,Terry,will,go,camping,this,weekend?,Terry?,Never!,She,_tents,and,fresh,air!,（時(shí)態(tài)）A.,has,hated,B.,hated,C.,will,hate,D.,bates29.,According,to,the,air,traffic,rules,you,_switch,off,your,mobil

9、e,phone,before,bearding.,（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）A.,may,B.,canC.,would,D.,should30.,My,sister,an,inexperienced,rider,was,found,sitting,on,the,bicycle,_to,balance,it.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),表伴隨狀況）A.,having,tried,B.,trying,C.,to,try,D.,tried32.,In,recent,years,many,football,clubs,_as,business,to,make,a,profit.,（時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)）A.,have,run,B.,ha

10、ve,been,run,C,had,been,run,D.,will,run33.,If,there's,a,lot,of,work_,I'm,happy,to,just,keep,on,until,it,is,finished.,（不定式,作后置定語(yǔ)）A.,to,do,B.,to,be,doing,C.,done,D.,doing35.,Something,as,simple,as,_some,cold,water,may,clear,your,mind,and,relieve,pressure.,（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)）A.,to,drink,B.,drinking,C,to

11、,be,drinking,D.,drunk37.,Ideally,_for,Broadway,theatres,and,Firth,Avenue,the,New,York,Park,hotel,is,a,favourite,with,many,guests.,（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),作原因狀語(yǔ)）A.,locating,B.,being,located,C.,having,been,located,D.,located二、介詞（共3題,每年考1題）25.,Sean,has,formed,the,habit,of,jogging,the,tree-lined,avenue,for,two,hours,ev

12、ery,day.（10年,地點(diǎn)）A.,between,B.,along,C.,below,D.,with25.,Four,Chinese,models,were,_,the,14,people,awarded,prizes,on,Friday,at,the,World,Supermodel,Competition.（09年,范圍,）A.,amongB.,betweenC.,alongD.,beside25.,The,two,sportsmen,congratulated,each,other,_,winning,the,match,by,shaking,hands.（08年,搭配中的介詞,）A

13、.,with,B.,on,C.,in,D.,to三、代詞（共3題,每年考1題）27.,If,our,parents,do,everything,for,us,children,we,won't,learn,to,depend,on,.,（10年,反身代詞）A.,themselves,B.,them,C.,us,D.,ourselves26.,Wow!,Youve,got,so,many,clothes.-But,_,of,them,are,in,fashion,now.（09年,不定代詞）A.,all,B.,bothC.,neitherD.,none26.,Do,you,want,te

14、a,or,coffee?,_.,I,really,don't,mind.,（08年,不定代詞）A.,None,B.,Neither,C.,Either,D.,All四、搭配（共4題）26.,It,took,us,quite,a,long,time,to,get,to,the,amusement,park.,It,was,journey.（10年,復(fù)合/合成形容詞）A.,three,hour,B.,a,three-hours,C.,a,three-hour,D.,three,hours30.,In,ancient,times,people,rarely,travelled,long,di

15、stances,and,most,farmers,only,travelled,the,local,market.,（10年,句意）,A.,longer,than,B.,more,than,C.,as,much,as,D.,as,far,as28.,The,Great,Wall,is,_,tourist,attraction,that,millions,of,people,pour,in,every,year.（09年,語(yǔ)法,such/sothat句型）A.,so,a,well-knownB.,a,so,well-knownC.,such,well-known,aD.,such,a,well-

16、known27.,In,my,view,London's,not,as,expensive,in,price,as,Tokyo,but,Tokyo,is,_in,traffic.（08年,形容詞比較級(jí),）A.,the,most,organized,B.,more,organizedC.,so,organized,as,D.,as,organized,as五、從句（重點(diǎn)中的重點(diǎn),共14題,重在考查連接詞）1、狀語(yǔ)從句（共5題）34.,you,may,have,you,should,gather,your,courage,to,face,the,challenge.（10年,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

17、,A.,However,a,serious,problem,B.,What,a,serious,problemC.,However,serious,a,problem,D.,What,serious,a,problem39.,our,manager,objects,to,Tom's,joining,the,club,we,shall,accept,him,as,a,member.,(10年,條件狀語(yǔ)從句)A.,Until,B.,Unless,C.,If,D.,After32.,You,cant,borrow,books,from,the,school,library,_,you,get

18、,your,student,card.（09,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）A.,beforeB.,ifC.,while,D.,as31.,Are,you,ready,for,Spain?,Yes.,1,want,the,girls,to,experience,that,_they,are,young.,（08,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）A.,while,B.,until,C.,if,D.,before40.,_well,prepared,you,are,you,still,need,a,lot,of,luck,in,mountain,climbing.,（08,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）A.,However,B.,Whatever,C

19、.,No,matter,D.,Although2、名詞性從句（共6題）36.,One,reason,for,her,preference,for,city,life,is,she,can,have,easy,access,to,places,like,shops,and,restaurants.（10年,表語(yǔ)從句）A.,that,B.,how,C.,what,D.,why37.,When,changing,lanes,a,driver,should,use,his,turning,signal,to,let,other,drivers,know,.（10年,賓語(yǔ)從句）,A.,he,is,ent

20、ering,which,lane,B.,which,lane,he,is,enteringC.,is,he,entering,which,lane,D.,which,lane,is,he,entering37.,It,is,not,immediately,clear,_,the,financial,crisis,will,soon,be,over.（09年,主語(yǔ)從句）A.,sinceB.,whatC.,whenD.,whether40.,As,a,new,diplomat,he,often,thinks,of,_,he,can,react,more,appropriately,on,such,

21、occasions.（09年,賓語(yǔ)從句）A.,whatB.,whichC.,thatD.,how34.,As,his,best,friend.,I,can,make,accurate,guesses,about,_he,will,do,or,think.,（08年,賓語(yǔ)從句）A.,what,B.,which,C.,whom,D.,that36.,It,has,been,proved,_eating,vegetables,in,childhood,helps,to,protect,you,against,serious,illnesses,in,later,life.,（08年,主語(yǔ)從句）A.,

22、if,B.,because,C.,when,D.,that3、定語(yǔ)從句（共3題）38.,Wind,power,is,an,ancient,source,of,energy,we,may,return,in,the,near,future.（10年,介詞+關(guān)系代詞）A.,on,which,B.,by,which,C.,to,which,D.,from,which34.,Mozarts,birthplace,and,the,house,_,he,composed,“The,Magic,Flute”,are,both,museums,now.（09年,關(guān)系副詞）A.,whereB.,whenC.,t

23、hereD.,which38.,We,went,through,a,period,_communications,were,very,difficult,in,the,rural,areas.（08年,介詞+關(guān)系代詞）A.,which,B.,whose,C.,in,which,D.,with,which六、反意疑問(wèn)句（共1題）30.,Sallys,never,seen,a,play,in,the,Shanghai,Grand,Theatre,_?（09年,前否定后肯定）A.,hasnt,sheB.,has,sheC.,isnt,sheD.,is,she七、倒裝（共2題）38.,Hearing,

24、the,dog,barking,fiercely,away,_.（09年,全部倒裝）A.,fleeing,the,thiefB.was,fleeing,the,thiefC.the,thief,was,fleeingD.,fled,the,thief39.,So,much,of,interest,_that,most,visitors,simply,run,out,of,time,before,seeing,it,all.(08,部分倒裝)A.,offers,Beijing,B.,Beijing,offersC.,does,Beijing,offer,D.,Beijing,does,offer

25、1999-2009：21,The,news,that,they,failed,their,driving,test,discouraged,him,_?A.,did,they,B.,didn't,they,C.,did,it,D.,didn't,it22.,They,are,not,very,good,but,we,like_.A.,anyway,to,play,basketball,with,them,B.,to,play,basketball,with,them,anywayC.,to,play,with,them,basketball,anyway,D.,with,the

26、m,to,play,basketball,anyway23.,My,sister,met,him,at,the,Grand,Theatre,yesterday,afternoon,so,he,_,your,lecture.A.,couldn't,have,attended,B.,needn't,have,attendedC.,mustn't,have,attended,D.,shouldn't,have,attended24.,My,uncle,_,until,he,was,forty-five.A.,married,B.,didn't,marriedC

27、.,was,not,marrying,D.,would,marry25.,Not,a,single,song,_,at,yesterday's,party.A.,she,sang,B.,sang,she,C.,did,she,sing,D.,she,did,sing26.,_,of,the,land,in,that,district,_,covered,with,trees,and,grass.A.,Two,fifth,is,B.,Two,fifth,areC.,Two,fifths,is,D.,Two,fifths,are27.,_,she,couldn't,understand,was,_,fewer,and,fewer,students,showed,interest,in,her,lessons.A.,What,why,B.,That,whatC.,What,because,D.,Why,that28.,Recently,I,bought,an,ancient,vase,_,was,very,r