by,with,in表示“用”、“通過”……方法、手段、工具的用法辨析與練習(xí)(附答案)

1、For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial useFor pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use by, with, in 表示“用”、“通過”方法、手段、工具的用法辨析與練習(xí)（附答案）by以方法、手段指搭乘某種交通工具，表示傳達、傳遞的方式或煤介；He makes a liv ing by selli ng n ewspapers.My brother gets to school by bus every day.w

2、ith表示用 工具（具體有形的工具）（表材料或內(nèi)容）以，用來填充He broke the wi ndow with a stone.in表示用方式，用語言 （語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色）等；What's this in En glish?補充：by的其它用法 by還在被動語態(tài)中用于引岀動作的發(fā)岀者。by與時間連用意為不遲于” by +抽象名詞"構(gòu)成的詞組有：by accident偶然的by chanee意外地，偶然地 by heart默記，背誦by luck 僥幸地，由于運氣好by mistake無意中做錯了某事，錯誤地在表示 乘坐”時，by與take的區(qū)別by為介詞，與交通工具搭配，

3、其后只能接交通工具的原形，且交通工具不能加任何詞。如:by bike, by bus, by car, by plane=by air, by ship=by sea而take為動詞，與交通工具搭配時，其后的交通工具可為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式，且交通工具前可加冠詞及形物代。如: take a bus 或take buses, take the train, take his car,with的其它用法 和在一起， 有，伴有，附有 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分

4、詞、不定式、介詞短語等：I wen t out with the wi ndows ope n.我外岀時沒有關(guān)窗戶。He stood before his teacher with his head dow n.他低著頭站在老師面前。He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生關(guān)于through 表示通過”1）從 通過，穿過 The River Thames flows through Lon do n.泰晤士河流經(jīng)倫敦。比較：across是從平面或表面穿過，如 across the street,而along 是沿著 走。（

5、2）在中，一直到She nursed me through my long illn ess.我病了很長時間，她都一直護理著我。 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 He was through too much during the war.戰(zhàn)爭中他經(jīng)歷了太多。通過We got the n ews through our frie nd.我們通過朋友得到了這個消息。He got the job through his un cle.他通過他叔叔得到了這份工作。練習(xí)用 by, with, in填空1.He gets to school bike.2.He is painting a Chinese brush.（ 毛

6、筆）3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" Japanese.4.Maybe you can solve the problem this way.5.I study Enlish practicing speaking it every day.6.I usually write a pen.7. We can look and see our eyes.8. How did you send the letter, airmail or ordinary mail?9. He caught （接?。?the ball his lef

7、t hand.他用左手接球。10.She wrote the letter a pencil. 她用鉛筆寫那封信。11. He came here his car.12. He came here car.13. Fill the glass wine. 把杯子裝滿酒。14. The window was broken that naughty boy.窗戶被那個淘氣的男孩打破了。15. The old man sat there a basket beside her. 老人坐在那兒，身邊放著一個籃子16. He fell asleepthe lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。17

8、. He sat there his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。18. You must return 10:00 pm.19.She has a house a beautiful garden.20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera his father on weekends.答案1 5 by, with, in, in, by 6. with, 7.with 8. by, by 9.with, 10. with11-15.in, by, with, by, with16.-20. with, with, by, with, with僅

9、供個人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquementa des fins personnelles; pasa des fins commerciales.to員bko gA.nrogeHKO T

10、OpMenob3ymrnflCH6yHeHuac egoB u HHuefigoHMUCnO 員 B30BaTbCEb KOMMepqeckuxue 貝 ex.僅供個人用于學(xué)習(xí)、研究；不得用于商業(yè)用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquemen