常見英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、keep、一、動(dòng)詞詞組 (包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) 、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由 be 構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來 /在家 / 外出2)be at home/work 在家 /上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對(duì)感至獷原訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演， (燈)亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做12)be afraid o

2、f (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生 (某人 )的氣14)be pleased (with)對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名于)(二 )由 come、 do、 get、 give 、 go、 have 、 help 、等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out 出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do one's less

3、ons/homework 做功課 / 回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí) /朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)故件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都

4、準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除16)be strict in (with) ( 對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很 )需要23)b

5、e in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙make 、 looke、 put 、 set、 send、 take 、 turn 、 play23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上 /下車25)get to 到達(dá)26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb.

6、a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì) )30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on 給一一些忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to- 給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go go bed 睡覺 (make the bed

7、 整理床鋪 )40)go to school (college) 上學(xué) (上大學(xué) )41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí) / go over to 朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳 / 買東西44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那兒 )45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作5

8、0)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out ( 燈 ) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課 /開會(huì)53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球 (藍(lán)球 )賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì) )58)have a report (ta

9、lk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， (一 杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/ 晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)hav

10、e a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)100k on as- 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)100

11、k at看著107)put on 穿上(衣服 ) ，戴上(帽子 ) ，上演 (戲劇 )108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?0)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn) /考試75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句

12、話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞 /魚/ 肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with跟上,不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安靜83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵鬧 (十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make

13、 a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face4故鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put

14、 one's heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown 把放下112)put-into 把譯成113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(qǐng) ( 叫 )118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)end up把往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take one's place坐的

15、座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/london for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)tak

16、e hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in ( 積極)參加(活動(dòng) )(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出 (真相等 )159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop

17、to do sth. 停下來去做某事二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組1)ask for向要,請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫 )4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leave - for 離開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith 把裝滿138)take pho

18、tos 拍照139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turn on 開，旋開 ( 電燈，收音機(jī)等 )142)turn off 關(guān)上 ( 電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn into- -變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down ( 把音量) 調(diào)低147)turnover把翻過來148)play basketball 打 籃 球 ， football 踢 足 球volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the

19、 piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴 (拉小提琴 )151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)對(duì)開玩笑162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常169)wake- - up 喚醒170)work out 算出15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry

20、 about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲( 門、窗)24)shout at對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)change- - into 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來36

21、)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from收到來信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時(shí)42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with o

22、ne's own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example 例如55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lo

23、t of (lots of) 許多5)a piece of 一張 (一片，塊 )6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 堆(堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in a

24、ll 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆匆68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí)71)in public 公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit (of) 有一

25、點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)to one's joy使高興的是90)to one's surprise 使驚訝的10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種1

26、8)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的 (不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of 非常多， 大量的 (可數(shù)名 詞)21)a great many 大量，許多 (可數(shù)名詞 )22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二 )其他詞組1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身4)all one's life 一生5)one after a

27、nother 順次6)the children's palace 少年宮7)day after day 日復(fù)一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年 (左右 )12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó) /全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程1

28、6)late on 過后，后來英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （ 感官動(dòng)詞 ）+do eg:i like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg

29、: i will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向一要一（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg： i am six

30、teen i am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : at the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 /對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test18 be +

31、doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來時(shí)19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : she is able to sing she can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼， 害怕 eg : i'm afraed to go out at night i'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: i'm allowed to watch tv 我被允

32、許看電視i should be allowed to watch tv 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣eg : don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)- as和什么一樣 eg : she is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害eg : reading books in the s

33、un is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg ： he is from bejing he comes from bejing is he from bejing ? does he comefrom be

34、jing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充充菌 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v（ 原） 將來時(shí)40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng) ,善于41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : reading aloud is good for your english42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to

35、 sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : i'

36、;m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : i am sorry for

37、 you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg : he's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do

38、被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learningenglish well67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: i'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: i'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事eg: we

39、are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試 we are sure tolearn english well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早he is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doi

40、ng 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that叢句76 because病子 because of 鏘語(yǔ)eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : let's begin the game with the song i begin t

41、o go home78 between- - and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : i'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way

42、 to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了he's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至u為止 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 8

43、6 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn) 88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音

44、樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 don't mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介息99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)一 eg : each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: the prisoners

45、have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb/sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing

46、 （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: don't forget to go home i forget closing door 112 from to 從某某至u某某 eg: from me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做一 eg: i have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114

47、get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : i getready for math i am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get - from從某處得到某物12

48、1 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: he is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a p

49、arty for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : you have been talking you have been sleeping since132 have been to （地方）去過某過地方have gone to（地方） 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 i have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做1

50、35 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have（時(shí)間）off放假 eg: i have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 how ab

51、out（+doing） = what about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: i don't know if （wether） i should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)he don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句eg: i'll

52、go to luzhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of

53、什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南 west西 east東）151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下152 increase 增加eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名） 代替eg: i'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子i like englis

54、h instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣158 it's +adj

55、+to do 做某事怎么樣159 it's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣it's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160 it's +adj（for sb） to do （對(duì)某人來說）做某事怎么樣it's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : it's nice of you to help me with my english161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好主意162 it's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說

56、很重要eg: it's important to me163 it's time to do sth it's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : it's time to have class it's time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser tokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : don't langh at others we langhed at the jo