夏威夷美麗風(fēng)景

1、夏威夷-Hawaii傳奇的地方The legendary place一，簡(jiǎn)介夏威夷的州府是檀香山Honolulu，為旅游勝地，最引人的地方是威基基海灘Waikiki Beach。全年風(fēng)和日麗水藍(lán)天青，宜游泳、沖浪、可以蕩舟，也可以捕魚，每年進(jìn)出檀香山的船舶，約兩千艘。每天進(jìn)出檀香山國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的旅客， 多至四十萬人。市內(nèi)有夏威夷大學(xué)， 創(chuàng)于1907年，學(xué)生兩萬多。校內(nèi)有美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)的研究機(jī)構(gòu)東西方中心 East West Center，甚著名。 夏威夷州特征有三：第一，本州全是火山島，夏威夷群島包括132個(gè)島，這是太平洋海底上一座高大的火山錐，露出海面的部分。太平洋底部發(fā)生大裂縫，熔巖外流，形成高大的

2、火山， 其上有許多火山口， 形成許多山峰。有些山峰露出海面，即成為海島。第二，本州屬于熱帶氣候，這使美國(guó)有寒（阿拉斯加）、 溫（美國(guó)大陸48州）、熱（夏威夷群島）三帶的領(lǐng)土。第三，本州是美國(guó)的太平洋?？哲娀?，及美、亞、澳三州航運(yùn)中心，地位十分重要。簡(jiǎn)介（英）, Australia three state shipping center, its position is very important. Hawaii state is Honolulu Honolulu, a tourist resort, the attraction is the Waikiki Beach Waikiki

3、Beach. The wind and the Lishui blue sky green, suitable for swimming, surfing, can go boating, can also be fishing, the annual import and Honolulus ship, about two thousand ships. Daily import and Honolulu International Airport passengers, up to four hundred thousand people. City of University of Ha

4、waii, founded in 1907, the students of more than 20000. It has the United States Congressional Research Agency East West Center East-West Center, very famous. Hawaii has three features: first, the state is the volcano island, Hawaii islands consists of 132 islands, the Pacific Ocean, a large volcano

5、 cone, emerging out of the sea. Pacific place at the bottom of the fissure, the lava flow, forming a large volcano, the volcano formed there are many, many peaks. Some of the mountains above sea level, which becomes an island. In second, the state belongs to the tropical climate, which made the Unit

6、ed States a cold ( Alaska ), temperature ( the mainland of the United States 48 states ), heat ( Hawaii) three with territory. Third, this is the United States Pacific Naval and air base, and the United States, Asia二，地理位置夏威夷旅游夏威夷不實(shí)行夏時(shí)制。在美國(guó)大陸不實(shí)行夏時(shí)制的月份中，夏威夷比西海岸晚2小時(shí)，比中西部晚4小時(shí)，比東部晚5小時(shí)。實(shí)行夏令時(shí)則另加一小時(shí)。夏威夷時(shí)間比北

7、京時(shí)間晚18小時(shí)。 夏威夷是地球上最宜人的度假勝地。帶錯(cuò)了衣服，在最近的海灘商場(chǎng)花上幾美元就能令你煥然一新。不會(huì)說英語？一個(gè)微笑及友好的舉止就能幫助你得到你所需的。（提示：如果你說一口流利的英語這也是有用的噢！）當(dāng)然，一些小貼士還能幫你在度假天堂里更應(yīng)付自如。 夏威夷全年氣候宜人，因?yàn)槲覀冋幱跓釒У倪吘壦赃@里只有兩個(gè)季節(jié)。在“夏季”白天的平均最高溫度是華氏85度；“冬季”為華氏78度。海洋溫度則終年溫暖。來自不同方位的風(fēng)向?qū)u嶼的溫度及濕度保持在理想的狀態(tài)。如果你喜歡干爽及陽光充沛的地方，可選擇每個(gè)島嶼順風(fēng)處。（那是上風(fēng)處的背陰面通常是西面及南面）。如果你向往的是熱帶的蔥郁及濕潤(rùn)，可選擇島

8、嶼的迎風(fēng)處 （那是上風(fēng)處 通常是東面及北面）. 即使是在島嶼的順風(fēng)處雨水也不時(shí)造訪，而后留下它那令人稱奇的絢爛的彩虹。如果沒有了它們夏威夷也就不成為夏威夷了 接上面讓游客感興趣的還有夏威夷“沒有規(guī)范”的服飾。與歐美人士穿衣講究場(chǎng)合相反，夏威夷人無論場(chǎng)合時(shí)間，一套以夏威夷布裁制的夏威夷衫通行各處。男人穿的叫阿羅哈衫（Aloha Shirts），女性的花衫有長(zhǎng)短之分，白天穿的略短，叫“慕”，晚上穿的長(zhǎng)衫叫“慕慕”，以衣服長(zhǎng)短命名名字，是當(dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)明的科學(xué)。游客到此，都不忘帶回幾件“慕”或“慕慕”。 夏威夷的一切都是美好的，一年四季，各種奇花異卉無不滿山遍野綻放著，令人有賞心悅目的感覺。美麗的風(fēng)光，友

9、善的鄰居，到處飄揚(yáng)著和諧悅耳的歌聲，是賦予觀光者生活充實(shí)的地方。戴上當(dāng)?shù)厝速?zèng)予的沉香撲鼻的花環(huán)，會(huì)使你疲勞頓消。海上活動(dòng)有風(fēng)帆、滑水等項(xiàng)目，既富有刺激性，又無太大危險(xiǎn)。在海灘浴場(chǎng)一頭設(shè)有潛艇旅行，花上幾十美元，乘客便可在150米深的水下觀賞魚類及其他海洋動(dòng)物及海底廢墟。 夏威夷有著獨(dú)特的旖旎風(fēng)光，富有陽光、水、風(fēng)以及由于活躍的火山運(yùn)動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生的地?zé)豳Y源，其潔凈的空氣和高聳的火山使夏威夷成為世界上最重要的天體觀測(cè)站和天文研究中心之一。夏威夷已成為著名的世界水上體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中心，許多世界級(jí)的大型水上運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽都在這里舉行。此外，還有其他一些體育比賽也在這里舉行，如火奴魯魯馬拉松比賽、職業(yè)高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽、建

10、伍杯賽等等。粗略的估計(jì)表明，在夏威夷舉行的全部體育比賽帶來了24億美元的收入沙塵積成的島 在20多萬個(gè)海島中，主要由塵土堆積成的海島就是太平洋中部的夏威夷島。提出這個(gè)推論的是以馬里蘭大學(xué)威廉斯佐勒博士為首的一些科學(xué)家，他們通過對(duì)夏威夷島的土質(zhì)分析和氣象研究，發(fā)表了一個(gè)令人吃驚的論點(diǎn)，夏威夷島的大部分是由中國(guó)吹來的沙塵所形成。這位博士解釋說，在中國(guó)，每年春天是沙塵暴頻繁的季節(jié)，大量的塵埃被驅(qū)出中國(guó)大沙漠，它們?cè)诳罩行纬蓪掃_(dá)數(shù)百英里的濃云，這個(gè)巨大的云層被勁風(fēng)吹越過北太平洋到達(dá)阿拉斯加海灣，爾后向南移動(dòng)，最后落到夏威夷附近，年復(fù)一年形成了這個(gè)島嶼。 夏天海上風(fēng)光無比漂亮The geographic

11、 positionHawaii is not implemented daylight saving time. In the United States of America mainland daylight savings time month, Hawaii West Coast 2 hours later than those in the Midwest, 4 hours later than 5 hours later, the eastern. Implementation of daylight-saving time, plus one hour. Hawaii time

12、is 18 hours later than Beijing time.Hawaii is the worlds most pleasant resort. Take the wrong clothes, in the nearest beach shopping spend a few dollars you can take on an altogether new aspect. Do not speak English? A smile and friendly behavior will help you get what you need. (hint: if you speak

13、fluent English that is useful Oh! ) Of course, some tips to help you on vacation paradise even handle a situation with ease.Hawaii year round climate, and because were in a tropical edge so there are only two seasons. In the summer daytime average maximum temperature is 85 degrees Fahrenheit; winter

14、 is 78 degrees fahrenheit. Ocean temperature is warm. From different azimuth direction island will be the temperature and the humidity is maintained at the desired state. If you like dry and sunny place, can choose each island wind. ( it is upwind shady - is generally west and South). If you are dre

15、aming of lush and humid tropical islands, can choose the windward side ( that is upwind - is generally East and North ). Even in the island wind rain also visited, and leave its amazing gorgeous rainbow. If they dont become Hawaii Hawaii.接上Let visitors interested in Hawaii no code dress. With Europe

16、 and the United States apparel paying attention to situation in Hawaii instead, whatever the occasion, a Hawaii cloth CD system of Hawaii traffic everywhere. Men wear the name Aloha Shirt ( Aloha Shirts ), female Hua Shan have the length of the day, the slightly shorter, called Mu , wear in the even

17、ing gown called Mu Mu , to the length of clothes naming names, is the local people inventing science. Visitors to this, do not forget to bring back a few pieces of Mu or Mu mu .Hawaii is all good, all the year round, a variety of exotic and strangely scented flowers are blooming all over the mountai

18、ns and plains, a pleasant feeling. Beautiful scenery, friendly neighbor, flying everywhere harmonious melody, is to give the full of life. When people wear gifts of aloes fragrant garlands, will make you tired disappears. Sea activity is sailing, water skiing and other projects, which is exciting, a

19、nd without too much risk. At the beach end is provided with a submarine travel, spend tens of dollars, passengers will be in 150 meters of water ornamental fish and other marine animal and undersea ruins.三，景色特點(diǎn) 藍(lán)天，白云，碧海，彩虹， 椰風(fēng)海韻，景色 ii清水，沙灘 游泳的好地方景點(diǎn)威基基海灘威基基海灘威基基海灘是世界上最出名的海灘，也是多數(shù)游人心目中最典型的夏威夷海灘。海灘區(qū)的精華部

20、分是從麗晶飯店到亞斯頓威基基海濱飯店之間的一段，這里有細(xì)致潔白的沙灘、搖曳多姿的椰子樹以及林立的高樓大廈。這一段海水寧靜開闊，是一家老小假日休閑的理想地點(diǎn)。 除了沙灘，游泳、浮潛、沖浪、皮劃艇等水上活動(dòng)也很豐富。在陸地上你可以騎車或參加各種樂器的學(xué)習(xí)班。而到了晚上，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂表演和各類酒吧是放松休閑的好去處。威基基不止是一個(gè)海灘，更是休閑度假的代名詞。 古蘭尼牧場(chǎng)古蘭尼牧場(chǎng)古蘭尼牧場(chǎng)是歐胡島上最為知名的觀光景點(diǎn)，這個(gè)由傳教士賈德從卡美哈美哈國(guó)王手里買下的土地有250萬平方米之大，隨著后代的不懈經(jīng)營(yíng)，成為了當(dāng)?shù)匾惶幖闲蓍e和觀光于一體的美麗牧場(chǎng)。 不少經(jīng)典的好萊塢電影就是在這里拍攝的。侏羅紀(jì)公園

21、那個(gè)氣勢(shì)凌人的恐龍奔跑的大場(chǎng)景，哥斯拉中的怪獸大腳印，風(fēng)語者的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)場(chǎng)地以及迷失里胖子赫利打高爾夫的地方，都曾經(jīng)在古蘭尼取景。因而，古蘭尼響當(dāng)當(dāng)“好萊塢御用拍攝地”的名號(hào)吸引著眾多游人前來，牧場(chǎng)人氣十足，分分鐘都很熱鬧呢。 綠草如茵的平原，茂密蔥翠的山谷，水清沙白的海灘，美景盡在古蘭尼。不過值得注意的是，想要暢快的游覽古蘭尼，需要參加牧場(chǎng)的各種導(dǎo)覽團(tuán)，畢竟這地兒很大，不找個(gè)專業(yè)向?qū)裁吹?，很容易迷路哦?譯Waikiki BeachThe Waikiki Beach is the worlds most famous beach, as well as the majority of peopl

22、e in the eyes of the most typical Hawaii beach. The essence of the beach area is from Regent Hotel to yazston Inn At Seaside Hotel Waikiki in between the two, there are fine white sandy beaches, swaying scene coconut trees and the forest many-storied buildings. This period of sea peaceful is open, t

23、he whole family, old and young holiday leisure ideal place.In addition to the beach, swimming, snorkeling, surfing, canoeing and other water activities are very rich. On the land you can ride a bike or take part in various musical instrument classes. And at night, live music performances and various

24、 types of bar is a good place to relax. Waikiki is not only a beach resort, is synonymous with.Kualoa RanchKualoa ranch is the island of Oahu s most famous tourist attractions, the missionary Judd from King Kamehameha I bought of land 2500000 square meters large offspring, with unremitting operation

25、, has become a local office of leisure and tourism in one of the beautiful pasture.草裙舞草裙舞：說起夏威夷，人們就會(huì)想起草裙舞。傳說中第一個(gè)跳草裙舞的是舞神拉卡。她跳起草裙舞招待她的火神姐姐佩萊。佩萊非常喜歡這個(gè)舞蹈，就用火焰點(diǎn)亮了整個(gè)天空。自此，草裙舞就成為向神表達(dá)敬意的宗教舞蹈?，F(xiàn)在，它已經(jīng)變成用尤克里里琴伴奏的娛樂性舞蹈，觀賞草裙舞成了游客游覽夏威夷的保留節(jié)目。 草裙舞是一種全身運(yùn)動(dòng)的舞蹈，尤其是手部動(dòng)作含義深刻，通過不同的手勢(shì)表現(xiàn)出人們對(duì)各種美好事物的期冀，如祈求豐收、渴望和平等等。 在夏威夷，無論男女

26、都跳草裙舞。跳舞時(shí)，男性只纏著一條腰帶。女性則不著上裝。第一批到達(dá)夏威夷的傳教士們，立刻被這種過分暴露的服裝嚇壞了，頗為性感的舞蹈動(dòng)作也令他們反感，因此草裙舞被禁止了。然而草裙舞被秘密地保留了下來。1874年卡拉考阿國(guó)王執(zhí)政后，恢復(fù)了這種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈，但要求女性不得裸露上身并穿上長(zhǎng)裙。 HulaHula Dance: speaking of Hawaii, people will think of hula. The legendary first hula dance God the. She danced the hula entertained her Vulcan sister pelle

27、t. Pellet like this dance, with the flame light up the sky. Since then, Hula has become to render religious dance. Now, it has become with the ukulele entertaining accompaniment dance, watch Hula has become a tourist visiting Hawaii to retain the program. Hula is a whole body movement and dance, esp

28、ecially the hand movements of deep meaning, through different gestures show people of all things good hope, such as praying for harvest, longing for peace and so on. In Hawaii, both men and women dance hula. Dancing, of males only around a belt. Females are not. The first group of missionaries arriv

29、ed in Hawaii, was immediately this too revealing clothing frightened, very sexy dance moves also make their antipathy, therefore the hula was banned. However, the hula was secretly preserved. In 1874 Kalakaoa king after the ruling, restoration of this traditional dance, but requires the woman to be

30、topless and put on dress. 四，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展夏威夷地處熱帶，氣候卻溫和宜人，經(jīng)濟(jì)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主，主要產(chǎn)甘蔗和菠蘿。漁業(yè)也是當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。而近年來，夏威夷的旅游業(yè)有了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展，旅游業(yè)收入已躍居各業(yè)之首。1991年旅游業(yè)收入為100億美元，是該州國(guó)防工業(yè)、食糖和菠蘿3種主要經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域全部收入的2倍，成為重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。 夏威夷島上居民的大部分勞動(dòng)就業(yè)、個(gè)人收入以及州政府的稅收都依靠每年絡(luò)繹不絕到夏威夷游覽觀光的700萬國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。據(jù)夏威夷銀行計(jì)算，游客在那里旅游支出的波及效應(yīng)為2，即游客每支出 l美元，將使當(dāng)?shù)氐目偖a(chǎn)值增加2美元。旅游收入占當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

31、總產(chǎn)值的60%，使夏威夷的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率始終高于美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的平均增長(zhǎng)水平。 由于旅游業(yè)在夏威夷的經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有舉足輕重的地位，因此，夏威夷州政府十分重視保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)旅游資源，注意發(fā)展“清潔”產(chǎn)業(yè)，如海洋科學(xué)、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)、金融服務(wù)、商業(yè)中心等，以此來促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。Four, Economic developmentEconomic developmentHawaii is located in the tropics, the climate is mild and pleasant, the economy was dominated by agriculture, m

32、ainly sugarcane and pineapple. Fishing is also an important part of the local economy. In recent years, the tourist industry of Hawaii has make a spurt of progress of development, tourism income has become the industry s first. 1991 tourism income of $10000000000, the state national defense industry

33、, sugar and pineapple 3 major sectors of the economy all income 2 times, become the important pillar of the economy. Hawaii island residents most labor employment, personal income and state tax on every year in a continuous line to Hawaii sightseeing 700 million domestic and foreign tourists. Accord

34、ing to the Bank of Hawaii, tourists there travel expenditure affect effect is 2, that of tourists each spending $l, will make the local total output value increased by $2. Tourism income accounted for 60% of the total output value of the local, Hawaiis growth rate is always higher than the average l

35、evel of growth of American economy. Because of the tourism industry in Hawaii s economy occupies the position of play a decisive role, therefore, the Hawaii government attaches great importance to protect environment, the protection of tourism resources, pay attention to the development of clean ind

36、ustries, such as marine science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, commercial centers, in order to promote the development of tourism, promote economic development.對(duì)中國(guó)啟示可持續(xù)發(fā)展夏威夷旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的啟示促使夏威夷旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的構(gòu)成要素可以“飛機(jī)式模型”來歸納：機(jī)頭往往是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的位置所在，為整個(gè)飛機(jī)的騰飛提供不竭的動(dòng)力，“政府或市場(chǎng)”是旅游目的地發(fā)展的兩大動(dòng)力源，夏威夷中早期單純依

37、靠市場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在則選擇了政府適度干預(yù)的中間道路；“可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則”猶如飛機(jī)的尾翼，對(duì)夏威夷旅游的平穩(wěn)發(fā)展起到重要作用；飛機(jī)的主體部分由“保護(hù)本土文化”和“讓當(dāng)?shù)厝耸芤妗眱刹糠謽?gòu)成，它們是旅游發(fā)展不可動(dòng)搖的基礎(chǔ)和根本；“創(chuàng)新”以及“基于數(shù)據(jù)的科學(xué)決策”是飛機(jī)的兩翼，它為夏威夷的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展提供源源不斷的上升力量。旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的“飛機(jī)式模型”Aircraft-typemodel。完全市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)的夏威夷旅游發(fā)展開始過渡到政府適度干預(yù)的中間道路。1998年，夏威夷通過156號(hào)法案，建立了夏威夷旅游局（TheHawaiiTourismAuthority，HTA），但其運(yùn)作基金并不來源于政府，而是來源于從飯店、度

38、假地以及其他住宿設(shè)施征收的臨時(shí)性住宿稅（transientaccommodationstax，TAT）。取之于民的資金本著公平原則盡可能地用之于民。夏威夷旅游局接管了原來商業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和旅游部（DepartmentofBusiness，EconomicDevelopmentandTourism，DBEDT）以可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方式對(duì)夏威夷旅游予以戰(zhàn)略性管理，使之符合經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)、文化價(jià)值、自然資源的保護(hù)、社區(qū)訴求以及旅游業(yè)需求”16。HTA的工作領(lǐng)域包括：（1）營(yíng)銷和促銷；（2）運(yùn)動(dòng)性事件管理；（3）產(chǎn)品發(fā)展；（4）規(guī)劃；（5）旅游研究；（6）夏威夷會(huì)展中。海南旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展則更多依賴政府，目前，幾

39、乎完全政府主導(dǎo)的海南旅游發(fā)展需要更多發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的力量，有利于旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。海南政府在發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的初期，采取了較多的行政干預(yù)措施，旅游主管機(jī)構(gòu)兼有開發(fā)建設(shè)、經(jīng)營(yíng)管理、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督和宣傳營(yíng)銷等眾多職責(zé)，甚至直接開發(fā)旅游接待設(shè)施、經(jīng)營(yíng)國(guó)有旅游企業(yè)。這種政府完全主導(dǎo)的旅游管理體制顯然不能適應(yīng)未來海南國(guó)際旅游島建設(shè)的需要。加快旅游管理體制改革，建立以市場(chǎng)為主體、政府適度干預(yù)的旅游管理機(jī)制勢(shì)在必行。Sustainable development of tourism in Hawaii the enlightenment to Hawaii tourism sustainable development eleme