初二動(dòng)詞不定式練習(xí)題

1、動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)1. It's our duty the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans( 甘肅省 )2. It's hard for us English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning( 江西省 )3. 建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。It will the workers over a year the flyover.( 北京市海淀區(qū))4. It's very nice you to ge

2、t me two tickets the World Cup.A. for ， of B. of ， for C. to ， for D. of ， to( 安徽省 )Keys：1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B簡(jiǎn)析動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的主語(yǔ)位置，也可以用先行詞 it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)(不定式 )置于后面。常見(jiàn)的句式有：(1)It is + 形容詞 (of sb)to do sth.(2)It is + 名詞 (for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +

3、 形容詞 (for sb)to do sth. 句式(1)中常用 nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless 等形容詞，與介詞 of 搭配， 這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的屬性或性質(zhì)； 句式 (4)中常用 hard， difficult ， easy，important 等形容詞，與介詞for 搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。注意：當(dāng)不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子中又有一個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用 It isto的句型()To see is to believe. 百聞不如一見(jiàn)。(錯(cuò))It is to believe to s

4、ee.It's for sb. 和 It's of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的。2) of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格， 品德， 表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞， 如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 。It's very nice of you

5、 to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。for 與 of 的辨別方法： 用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ)， 用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)， 造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用 of,不通則用for。如：You are nice. 陋順，所以應(yīng)用of)。He is hard.(人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用 for 。 )A.It is right to stop killing wild animals.B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer.C.It is helpful for us to learn English well.二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.

6、He wants some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys ( 山西省 )2. Don't forget your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( 福建省 )3. He found it very difficult .A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep ( 湖南省 )Keys： 1. C 2. A 3. D簡(jiǎn)析在want

7、， like ， agree， hope， wish ， learn ， begin， start， seem， decide，hate， choose， forget ，remember 等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則可以用 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式放到后面Sb + V + it （形式賓語(yǔ)） + agj （形容詞） +to+ V （賓語(yǔ)）注意無(wú)BE 動(dòng)詞。三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. Robert often asks us his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. h

8、elp him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with （ 江蘇省 ）2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked （ 甘肅省 ）Key ：1. B 2. C簡(jiǎn)析 不定式可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 后面可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： ask， teach， expect， tell ， allow 等。四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)1. She went her teacher.A. to see

9、 B. looks C. saw D. seeing （ 江西省 ）2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns （ 四川省 ）Key：1. A 2. C簡(jiǎn)析go, come, try , do / try one's best等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。3. I'm sorry that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear （ 河北省

10、）4. I'm sorry you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled （ 吉林省 ）5. My mother was very glad her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets （ 甘肅省 ）Keys ： 3. D 4. B 5. A簡(jiǎn)析 be +形容詞+ to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.（ 改為意思相同的句子

11、）The hole such a large panda to go through. （廣東省 ）7. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. （ 改為意思相同的句子）The ice on the lake wasn't enough people . （ 廣東省 ）Keys ： 6. is， too ， small ， for 7. thick ， for ， to， skate， on簡(jiǎn)析在上述"too +形容詞/副詞（for sb）to do " （太而不能）

12、和"enough （for sb）to do 兒（足以、足夠 做）結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。sosuchthat如此 以致 的用法及與其它句型的互換.A.SbSth +be V+ so + adjadv （aan+adj +n）+that + can'tcouldn't= SbSth +be V+ too+adjadv（for+SbSth）+to+V 如此以致 =太而 不能 8. .so that to =in order to+V 動(dòng)詞 that+從句 為了 以便于9. .SbSth +be+ so + adj 形容詞 a an +n V +adv 副詞 （so +

13、littlemanymuch such+aan+adj +n 名形容詞 +名詞 ）+that + canould=.SbSth +be V+adjadv +enough 足夠的 + to+V如此 以致于 = 足夠 干 如：他太年輕了而不能去上學(xué)。A. He is too young to go to school.B. He is so young that he canto scthgooolCHe is n t old enougtho go to school.D. He is so a young boy that he can go to scthool（ ） 1 、 The wat

14、er is dirty the animals can t drink it.A. too .to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n'答enOUgA to（）2、The computer cost much money I can ' t afford to buy4it案選項(xiàng)同 1）答案：B 。因money 前有 much 所以不能用 such3環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動(dòng)物無(wú)法生存下去。Environment for endrangered animals to live on.五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)1. Would you like someth

15、ing ?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks （ 湖北省 ）2. I have a lot of homework .A. do B. doing C. did D. to do （ 河南省 ）3. He is not an easy man .A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with （ 山東省 ）Key：1. C 2. D 3. D簡(jiǎn)析 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， 常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后， 與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上必要的介

16、詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。六、不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式1. We saw him the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered （ 河南省 ）2. So much work usually makes them very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel （ 吉林省 ）3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better .A. not wake up himB.not to wake up

17、 himC. not wake him upD.not to wake him up （陜西?。?. I was made my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. todo D. did （ 貴州省 ）Key：1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C簡(jiǎn)析 1.在 see， watch ， hear， feel 等感官動(dòng)詞和make，have， let 等使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不帶to. 但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中， 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to（let 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）。 2.在。 。 had better+V/not +V 最好干。 。后面

18、接不帶to 的不定式。七、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式1. Mr Black asked the man the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump （ 廣西壯族自治區(qū)）2. The old man told the child noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not （ 湖北省 ）3. There is going to an important meeting tomorrow. Please try late.A. have ， not

19、 to be B. have， not beC. be，not to be D. be ， not be （內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)）Key：1. A 2. B 3. C簡(jiǎn)析動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號(hào)to 的前面加上not ，如果是不帶to 的不定式就直接在動(dòng)詞原形前面加上not.八、某些動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的區(qū)別1. Please stop a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. have D. has （ 廣西壯族自治區(qū) ）2. Why didn't you buy some bread on your

20、way home? Sorry, I forgot some money with me.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took （ 湖北省 ）3. Let's have a rest, shall we? Not now, I can't stop the letters.A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write （ 湖北省 ）4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop （walk）. （ 用所給單詞的正確形式填空）（ 四川省 ）Key：1. A 2. C

21、3. C 4. walking簡(jiǎn)析一些常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式的區(qū)別如下： stop to do sth 意為停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事， stop doing sth 意為停止正在做的事： remember to do sth 意為記住去做某事（事還未做） ，remember doing sth 意為記得做過(guò)某事（事已做）： go on to do sth 意為接著做某事（做完一事，接著做另一事） ， go on doing sth 意為繼續(xù)做某事（一事未做完接著往下做） ： forget to do sth 意為忘了做某事 （事還未做 ）， forget doi

22、ng sth 意為忘了曾 做過(guò)某事 （事已做）。5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane over my head.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly （ 福建?。?. A woman saw it when she was walking past.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen （ 黑龍江省 ）Key ： 5. B 6. A簡(jiǎn)析在see，hear， watch ， feel 等感官動(dòng)詞后面可接不帶to 的不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞的 -ing

23、 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用不定式表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程（動(dòng)作已結(jié)束），用動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行（動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束）。九、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略及其符號(hào)to 的保留1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes, . What time are we going to meet?A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I'd like to （ 浙江省 ）2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us?. What time are we going to

24、 meet?A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like （ 大連市 ）Keys：1. D 2. C簡(jiǎn)析 在口語(yǔ)中， 動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)， 第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式可以省略， 但是 to 不可省略。 這種用法常見(jiàn)于 be glad to ， would like （love） to ， have to"等結(jié)構(gòu)中。十、另外注意1）、帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，如： give Sth. to Sb ,.send .to .bring .to take .to t

25、each .to want .to. lend .to ，show .to .etc to 可以作介詞用 + 人/物/地點(diǎn) ,大部分帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是接to +Sb（ 間接賓語(yǔ)） ， 而 cook /buy read Sth for + Sb （ 見(jiàn)Module 10 課本 1 7 9 ）Sb注意： V +Sth +prep +Sb =V +Sb +Sth（ 指人的間接賓語(yǔ)在直接賓語(yǔ)前，要省略介詞 to） E. g :Please you lend your pen to me .= Please you lend me your pen.請(qǐng)你借筆給我E.G ( )1.Could you ? C

26、ertainly. A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen fromme C.lend me your pen. 答案 :C 雙賓語(yǔ)把指人的間接賓語(yǔ)提前 ,省略 “to ， ”是 lend 是借進(jìn)之 意。() 2、 I cook my family dinner. A. for B. to C./ 答案： A 。 除了 cook.buy ,read外，其余大部分動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)是+ to (見(jiàn)課本178 頁(yè)) 。2) 、另外還要注意一些詞+V-ING 作賓語(yǔ)。 Enjoy,keep,mind,finish, still.practice,countineA.

27、He has finished reading the novels 他已經(jīng)讀完了這些小說(shuō) .8. She has kept waiting for me for a long time. 她已經(jīng)等我很久了。C.Practice speaking English as much as possible.3) 、一些短語(yǔ)固定搭配、 、 、最好干、 、 、 d(had) better +V/not+VYou' d better go to school early你最好早去上學(xué)。He had better not be late for school . 他最好上學(xué)別遲到。4) prefe

28、r+v-ing .to+V -ing=like+to+VV -ing better than.+V -ing=prefer to +V. ratherthan+V=. would +V. instead of +V-ing=would+V rather+V 喜歡.而不喜歡 寧可.而 不 .A.He prefer smimming to running.=Helikes to swim better than running.=B.He swimrun.=C.Heswim running.9動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. It's our duty the room every day.A. t

29、o clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans（ 甘肅省 ）2. It's hard for us English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning（ 江西省 ）3. 建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。It will the workers over a year the flyover.（ 北京市海淀區(qū)）4. It's very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup.A. for , of B. of, for C. to , f

30、or D. of, to（安徽?。?. He wants some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys （ 山西省 ）6. Don't forget your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking （ 福建省 ）7. He found it very difficult .A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep （ 湖南省 ）8. Rober

31、t often asks us his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with （ 江蘇省 ）9. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked （ 甘肅省 ）10. She went her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D.

32、seeing （ 江西省 ）11. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns （ 四川省 ）12. I'm sorry that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear （ 河北省 ）13. I'm sorry you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled （ 吉林省 ）14. My mother was ver

33、y glad her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets （ 甘肅省 ）15. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.（ 改為意思相同的句子）The hole such a large panda to go through. （廣東省 ）16. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. （ 改為意思相同的句子）The ice on the lake wasn&

34、#39;t enough people . （ 廣東省 ）17. The water is dirty the animals can t drink it.A. too . to B.so. that C. such ,that D. n t ,enough to18. The computer cost much money I can t afford to buy it.19環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動(dòng)物無(wú)法生存下去。Environment for endrangered animals to live on.20. Would you like something ?A. drin

35、k B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks （ 湖北省 ）21. I have a lot of homework .A. do B. doing C. did D. to do （ 河南省 ）22. He is not an easy man .A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with （ 山東省 ）23. We saw him the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered （ 河南省 ）24.

36、So much work usually makes them very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel （ 吉林省 ）25. Your father is sleeping. You'd better .A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up （ 陜西省 ）26. I was made my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did （ 貴州省 ）27. Mr Black asked the man the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump （ 廣西壯族自治區(qū) ）28. The old man told the child noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not （ 湖北省 ）29. Th