初中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1 .定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .標(biāo)志，BJ： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now、at the moment(2)句前有提示詞look、listen 、look at 3 .謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：be +動(dòng)詞-ing4.動(dòng)詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)貝u原形-ing形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ingwash catchwatchwashing catching watching以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加-ingmake takeridemaking taking riding以重讀閉音節(jié)(輔兀輔.)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末 尾輔首，再加-ingsit put getsitting p

2、utting getting注：lie-lying一.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。helpcomeswimeatgivefindsitwritetiemake_playcleancatchwalkriderundrawlistenbegindancewatchsleepseehave二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .Look ! The boy (read) books.2 .The girls (have) breakfast now.3 . he (clean) the blackboard? - No, he isn ' t.4 .Tom (play) football on t

3、he playground at the moment .5 .Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.三.漢譯英。1 .我們正在看電視。We TV.2 .Tom 在圖書館看書。Tom books in the library.3 .康康在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。Kangkang is playing basketball .4 .他此刻正在睡覺(jué)。He is sleeping.5 .瑪利亞在做什么？What Maria now?6 .你在做作業(yè)嗎？ you your homework ?四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.I am running on the playground .

4、( 變否定句 )I on the playground .2.She is dancing in the gym.(變一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答) dancing in the gym ? Yes, 3.They are sleeping at the moment.(戈U線音B分提問(wèn) ) they at the moment ?五將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I TV now.She in hospital. you this book.1. I watch TV every day.2. She works in a hospital.3. Do you read this book?4. Tom

5、 and Sam have lunch at about twelve.Kitty and Ben lunch at about twelve.5. They clean the room in the evening.They the room now.六完成下列現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子：1. The students (listen) to the teacher now.2. Li Lei(watch) TV now.3. She(look) at a nice picture now.4. Look! The boys(play) basketball.5. Listen! They(sing

6、) a song.6. A cat (run) up the tree now.7. I (get) up now.8. Her mother(wash) the dishes now.9. He (go) to the park now.10. They (sit) in the park.11. My mother (clean) the room now.12. She (drink) some milk.13. A cat(sleep) behind the door.14. Billy and Bob(play) football.15. They(have) fun togethe

7、r.七、選擇填空。( ) 1.What are you doing? I man interesting book.A. lookingB. seeingC. reading( ) 2. What _ your sister doing? She cleaning the floor.A. are, isB does, isC. is, is( ) 3. Kate is _ her green dress now .A. putting onB puts onC wear( ) 4. Is she_ her homework? No, she_.A do, doesn t B does, is

8、nC doitng, is D doing, isn t( ) 5. Look! The cousins new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wear D. is wearing,般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、概述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三大特性，它不表示特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1 .句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用is,am,are2 .句中無(wú)be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞原形。若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞變成單三。三、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1 . 一般在詞尾加-s。2 .以-o,-s,-x,-s

9、h,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es。3 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-es。四、標(biāo)志頻度副詞， every day,every week,every year 1 .寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式gocatchbrush (刷)washdolikehavewatchdrinkflysaylearneat read sing buystudy stay makelook buypasscarry come plant(種植)teach2 .用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six o' clock

10、.3. you(brush) your teethevery morning.4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the parkwith his sister.7. At eight at night, she often(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English everyday?9. How many lessons

11、 your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) thehousework?3.選擇題()1. I to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. goB. goingC. goes()2. They books every day in the library.A.readsB. readC. reading()3. The monkey eating bananas very much.A.likeB. likesC. liking()4. My father to read newspaper

12、 after supper every day.A.likeB. likesC. liking()5. I like watching TV, but my mother like it.A. don ' t B. doesn ' t C. does()6.your father drink milk every day?A.doB. areC. does()7. We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rain C.doesn't rainD. isn't rain()

13、8. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets()9.Wang Mei music and often to music.A like; listenB likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen（） 10. JennyEnglish every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied4. 改錯(cuò) （劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1.

14、 Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. 5. 把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句（并作肯定和否定回答） 、否定句1 .My friends like playing soccer.2 .They speak English every day.3 .Daniel watches TV every ev

15、ening4 .John is from Canada.5 .Tom does his homework at home.6 .My dog runs fast.7 . Amy likes playing computer games.8 . She can play the piano well.9用殳將來(lái)時(shí)1. 定義：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。2. 標(biāo)志：in the future, next year, next day, in+ 時(shí)間段， tomorrow,3. 構(gòu)成：be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形Will + 動(dòng)詞原形一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There a meeting tom

16、orrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workiCng. isn t going to workingD. won t work( ) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be(

17、 ) 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( )5.-you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will beB. Are; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother me a nice presen

18、t on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you wonB. Nt.o, you arenC. No,t.please donD. No,t.please.( )8.-Where is the morning paper?A. getB. am getting( ) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beT if for

19、 you at once.C. to get D. will getC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. ha

20、s written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back-skat ing.ll go roller( ) 14. If it tomorrow, we ( )15. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesn t fin

21、e-No,(不去).A. they willnB . tht.ey won C.t.they aren D.tt.hey don t.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, an

22、d then boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. s

23、hall going to beD. will going to be二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave ）2. How long you （ study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do ） after you （ leave ） here? I （

24、 return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be ） tired. I （ go ） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother （ give ） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （snow ） soon.6. you （ be ） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get ） you a copy of today s newspa

25、per? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （be ） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not ） this until he （ see ） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us do n t think their team （win ） .三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I （ leave ） in a minute. I （ finish ） all my work before I （ leave ）2. How long yo

26、u （ study ） in our country? I （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country. What you （ do ） after you （ leave ） here? I （ return ） home and （ get ） a job.3. I （ be ） tired. I （ go ） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother

27、 （ give ） her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It （snow ） soon.6. you （ be ） here this Saturday? No. I （ visit ） my teacher.7. I （ get ） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8. I am afraid there （be ） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9. Mike （ believe, not ） this until he （ s

28、ee ） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team _（_w_in_） .用殳過(guò)去時(shí)1. 定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 構(gòu)成： ( 1)句中若有be 動(dòng)詞，用 was 或 were ；( 2 )句中若無(wú)be 動(dòng)詞，用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的形式。3. 標(biāo)志：in+年份， yesterday, last (day, week, month, year), just now, the day before yesterday.4. 行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed 。如：

29、 look-looked 。以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e 再加 -ed 。如： live-lived 。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ed。如：stop-stopped末尾是輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y 為 i ，然后再加-ed 。如： study-studied 。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He put the books away and (go) home.2. The boy is running and(tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father(buy) a new computer f

30、or(I ) yesterday.4. He often (go) to school by bike, but last year he often (walk) to school.5. After she finished (pack) everything, she (go) to bed.6. Who(wash) the plates on the table ?Jenny did.7. When you _(see ) the film “ Titanic ”?8. It s half past eleven now. Jim(have) lunch. He usually(hav

31、e) it at this time.9. She (write) to Jill last month. She(write) to him next time.10. The students (stop) talking when their teacher came up.三、單句改錯(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并加以改正1. Did you found the answer to this question?2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day.3. We start this lesson about ten minute

32、s ago.4. She hadn t anything for breakfast this morning.5. They came here for a year.6. Amy singed a song for us at that party.7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.8. The man saw the bag until it was late.一、 . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

33、： 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂(lè)會(huì) )否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 3. There was only one problem.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定 / 否定回答： 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 5. Last week I read an English book.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定 / 否定回答： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單現(xiàn)、過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在分詞go enjoy bu

34、y eatget walk takedancewrite runswimfind begineat play study 三 . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2. Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night.So he (get ) up late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. There (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I (call) Mike this morni

35、ng.6. I listened but (hear) nothing.7. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.11. your father ( go ) to work every day last year?12. -What time

36、 you (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. Ther

37、e ( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng) ) in 1940.18. There enough milk at home last week, wasnhere? t t19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. When you(come) to china? Last year.21. Did she (have) supper at home?22. Jack (not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.

38、How many people (be) there in your class last term?25. It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no time towatch it.四 . 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, s

39、he .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay) at home and (do)some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the project on M